<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!-- for emacs: -*- coding: utf-8 -*- --> <!-- Apache may like this line in the file .htaccess: AddCharset utf-8 .html --> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1 plus MathML 2.0 plus SVG 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/2002/04/xhtml-math-svg/xhtml-math-svg-flat.dtd" > <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en"> <head><title>kernel and image of a ring map</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/doc.css"/> </head> <body> <table class="buttons"> <tr> <td><div><a href="_graph__Ideal_lp__Ring__Map_rp.html">next</a> | <a href="_evaluation_spand_spcomposition_spof_spring_spmaps.html">previous</a> | <a href="_graph__Ideal_lp__Ring__Map_rp.html">forward</a> | <a href="_evaluation_spand_spcomposition_spof_spring_spmaps.html">backward</a> | <a href="_substitution_spand_spmaps_spbetween_springs.html">up</a> | <a href="index.html">top</a> | <a href="master.html">index</a> | <a href="toc.html">toc</a> | <a href="http://www.math.uiuc.edu/Macaulay2/">Macaulay2 web site</a></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div><a href="index.html" title="">Macaulay2Doc</a> > <a href="_substitution_spand_spmaps_spbetween_springs.html" title="">substitution and maps between rings</a> > <a href="_kernel_spand_spimage_spof_spa_spring_spmap.html" title="">kernel and image of a ring map</a></div> <hr/> <div><h1>kernel and image of a ring map</h1> <div>The kernel and image of a ring map can be computed using <a href="_image.html" title="image of a map">image</a> and <a href="_kernel.html" title="kernel of a ringmap, matrix, or chain complex">kernel</a> . The output of <tt>ker</tt> is an ideal and the output of <tt>image</tt>is a ring or quotient ring.<table class="examples"><tr><td><pre>i1 : R = QQ[x,y,w]; U = QQ[s,t,u]/ideal(s^2);</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i3 : H = map(U,R,matrix{{s^2,t^3,u^4}}) 3 4 o3 = map(U,R,{0, t , u }) o3 : RingMap U <--- R</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i4 : ker H o4 = ideal(x) o4 : Ideal of R</pre> </td></tr> </table> </div> </div> </body> </html>