<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!-- for emacs: -*- coding: utf-8 -*- --> <!-- Apache may like this line in the file .htaccess: AddCharset utf-8 .html --> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1 plus MathML 2.0 plus SVG 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/2002/04/xhtml-math-svg/xhtml-math-svg-flat.dtd" > <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en"> <head><title>presentation(PolynomialRing,QuotientRing) -- presentation of a quotient ring</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/doc.css"/> </head> <body> <table class="buttons"> <tr> <td><div><a href="_pretty.html">next</a> | <a href="_presentation_lp__Module_rp.html">previous</a> | <a href="_pretty.html">forward</a> | <a href="_presentation_lp__Module_rp.html">backward</a> | up | <a href="index.html">top</a> | <a href="master.html">index</a> | <a href="toc.html">toc</a> | <a href="http://www.math.uiuc.edu/Macaulay2/">Macaulay2 web site</a></div> </td> </tr> </table> <hr/> <div><h1>presentation(PolynomialRing,QuotientRing) -- presentation of a quotient ring</h1> <div class="single"><h2>Synopsis</h2> <ul><li><div class="list"><dl class="element"><dt class="heading">Usage: </dt><dd class="value"><div><tt>presentation B</tt><br/><tt>presentation(A,B)</tt></div> </dd></dl> </div> </li> <li><span>Function: <a href="_presentation.html" title="presentation of a module or ring">presentation</a></span></li> <li><div class="single">Inputs:<ul><li><span><tt>A</tt>, <span>a <a href="___Polynomial__Ring.html">polynomial ring</a></span></span></li> <li><span><tt>B</tt>, <span>a <a href="___Quotient__Ring.html">quotient ring</a></span>, a quotient ring of A</span></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li><div class="single">Outputs:<ul><li><span><span>a <a href="___Matrix.html">matrix</a></span>, whose image is the ideal of <tt>A</tt> defining <tt>B</tt></span></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="single"><h2>Description</h2> <div>If A is not present, then it is understood to be the ultimate ambient polynomial ring of B. In general, A may be any ring of which B is a quotient.<p/> In the examples below, A is the ultimate ambient polynomial ring of A, B and C.<table class="examples"><tr><td><pre>i1 : A = QQ[a..d];</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i2 : B = A/(a^2,b^3);</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i3 : C = B/(a*b*c,b*c*d, b^2);</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i4 : presentation A o4 = 0 1 o4 : Matrix A <--- 0</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i5 : presentation B o5 = | a2 b3 | 1 2 o5 : Matrix A <--- A</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i6 : presentation C o6 = | abc bcd b2 a2 b3 | 1 5 o6 : Matrix A <--- A</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i7 : presentation(B,C) o7 = | abc bcd b2 | 1 3 o7 : Matrix B <--- B</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i8 : presentation(A,C) o8 = | abc bcd b2 a2 b3 | 1 5 o8 : Matrix A <--- A</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i9 : minimalPresentation C QQ[a, b, c, d] o9 = -------------------------- 2 3 2 (a , b , a*b*c, b*c*d, b ) o9 : QuotientRing</pre> </td></tr> </table> <p/> </div> </div> <div class="single"><h2>Caveat</h2> <div>The given presentation is often not minimal</div> </div> <div class="single"><h2>See also</h2> <ul><li><span><a href="_minimal__Presentation.html" title="compute a minimal presentation">minimalPresentation</a> -- compute a minimal presentation</span></li> </ul> </div> </div> </body> </html>