<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!-- for emacs: -*- coding: utf-8 -*- --> <!-- Apache may like this line in the file .htaccess: AddCharset utf-8 .html --> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1 plus MathML 2.0 plus SVG 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/2002/04/xhtml-math-svg/xhtml-math-svg-flat.dtd" > <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en"> <head><title>toExternalString -- convert to a readable string</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/doc.css"/> </head> <body> <table class="buttons"> <tr> <td><div><a href="_to__Field_lp__Ring_rp.html">next</a> | <a href="_to__Dual.html">previous</a> | <a href="_to__Field_lp__Ring_rp.html">forward</a> | <a href="_to__Dual.html">backward</a> | up | <a href="index.html">top</a> | <a href="master.html">index</a> | <a href="toc.html">toc</a> | <a href="http://www.math.uiuc.edu/Macaulay2/">Macaulay2 web site</a></div> </td> </tr> </table> <hr/> <div><h1>toExternalString -- convert to a readable string</h1> <div class="single"><h2>Synopsis</h2> <ul><li><div class="list"><dl class="element"><dt class="heading">Usage: </dt><dd class="value"><div><tt>toExternalString x</tt></div> </dd></dl> </div> </li> <li><div class="single">Inputs:<ul><li><span><tt>x</tt>, any Macaulay2 object</span></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li><div class="single">Outputs:<ul><li><span><span>a <a href="___String.html">string</a></span>, a string representation of <tt>x</tt>, which can be used, in conjunction with <a href="_value.html" title="evaluate">value</a>, to read the object back into the program later</span></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="single"><h2>Description</h2> <div>See also <a href="_to__String.html" title="convert to a string">toString</a> which simply converts <tt>x</tt> to a string that can be displayed meaningfully.<table class="examples"><tr><td><pre>i1 : toString {1,4,a,f,212312,2.123243242} o1 = {1, 4, a, f, 212312, 2.12324}</pre> </td></tr> </table> <table class="examples"><tr><td><pre>i2 : R = QQ[x_1..x_5];</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i3 : toExternalString R o3 = QQ[x_1, x_2, x_3, x_4, x_5, Degrees => {5:1}, Heft => {1}, MonomialOrder => VerticalList{MonomialSize => 32, GRevLex => {5:1}, Position => Up}, DegreeRank => 1]</pre> </td></tr> </table> Matrices and ring elements are linearized<table class="examples"><tr><td><pre>i4 : x_1^3-3/4*x_5*x_3 3 3 o4 = x - -x x 1 4 3 5 o4 : R</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i5 : toExternalString oo o5 = x_1^3-(3/4)*x_3*x_5</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i6 : value oo 3 3 o6 = x - -x x 1 4 3 5 o6 : R</pre> </td></tr> </table> </div> </div> <div class="single"><h2>Caveat</h2> <div>Not everything can be converted to a string in such a way that it can be read back into the program later.</div> </div> <div class="single"><h2>See also</h2> <ul><li><span><a href="_to__String.html" title="convert to a string">toString</a> -- convert to a string</span></li> <li><span><a href="_value.html" title="evaluate">value</a> -- evaluate</span></li> </ul> </div> </div> </body> </html>