<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!-- for emacs: -*- coding: utf-8 -*- --> <!-- Apache may like this line in the file .htaccess: AddCharset utf-8 .html --> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1 plus MathML 2.0 plus SVG 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/2002/04/xhtml-math-svg/xhtml-math-svg-flat.dtd" > <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en"> <head><title>topComponents -- compute top dimensional component</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/doc.css"/> </head> <body> <table class="buttons"> <tr> <td><div><a href="_top__Components_lp__Ideal_rp.html">next</a> | <a href="_top__Coefficients.html">previous</a> | <a href="_top__Components_lp__Ideal_rp.html">forward</a> | <a href="_top__Coefficients.html">backward</a> | up | <a href="index.html">top</a> | <a href="master.html">index</a> | <a href="toc.html">toc</a> | <a href="http://www.math.uiuc.edu/Macaulay2/">Macaulay2 web site</a></div> </td> </tr> </table> <hr/> <div><h1>topComponents -- compute top dimensional component</h1> <div class="single"><h2>Description</h2> <div>The method used is that of Eisenbud-Huneke-Vasconcelos, in their 1993 Inventiones Mathematicae paper.<p/> If M is a module in a polynomial ring R, then the implementations of <a href="_top__Components.html" title="compute top dimensional component">topComponents</a> and <a href="_remove__Lowest__Dimension.html" title="remove components of lowest dimension">removeLowestDimension</a> are based on the following observations:<ul><li><i>codim Ext<sup>d</sup>(M,R) ≥d</i> for all d</li> <li>If <i>P</i> is an associated prime of <i>M</i> of codimension <i>d := codim P > codim M</i>, then <i>codim Ext<sup>d</sup>(M,R) = d</i> and the annihilator of <i>Ext<sup>d</sup>(M,R)</i> is contained in <i>P</i></li> <li>If <i>codim Ext<sup>d</sup>(M,R) = d</i>, then there really is an associated prime of codimension <i>d</i>.</li> <li>If <i>M</i> is <i>R/I</i>, then <i>topComponents(I) = ann Ext<sup>c</sup>(R/I,R)</i>, where <i>c = codim I</i></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="single"><h2>See also</h2> <ul><li><span><a href="_remove__Lowest__Dimension.html" title="remove components of lowest dimension">removeLowestDimension</a> -- remove components of lowest dimension</span></li> <li><span><a href="_saturate.html" title="saturation of ideal or submodule">saturate</a> -- saturation of ideal or submodule</span></li> <li><span><a href="_quotient.html" title="quotient or division">quotient</a> -- quotient or division</span></li> <li><span><a href="_radical.html" title="the radical of an ideal">radical</a> -- the radical of an ideal</span></li> <li><span><a href="_component_spexample.html" title="">component example</a></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="waystouse"><h2>Ways to use <tt>topComponents</tt> :</h2> <ul><li><span><a href="_top__Components_lp__Ideal_rp.html" title="compute top dimensional component">topComponents(Ideal)</a> -- compute top dimensional component</span></li> <li><span><a href="_top__Components_lp__Module_rp.html" title="compute top dimensional component">topComponents(Module)</a> -- compute top dimensional component</span></li> </ul> </div> </div> </body> </html>