<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!-- for emacs: -*- coding: utf-8 -*- --> <!-- Apache may like this line in the file .htaccess: AddCharset utf-8 .html --> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1 plus MathML 2.0 plus SVG 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/2002/04/xhtml-math-svg/xhtml-math-svg-flat.dtd" > <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en"> <head><title>unique -- eliminate duplicates from a list</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/doc.css"/> </head> <body> <table class="buttons"> <tr> <td><div><a href="_apply_lp__Basic__List_cm__Function_rp.html">next</a> | <a href="_take.html">previous</a> | <a href="_apply_lp__Basic__List_cm__Function_rp.html">forward</a> | <a href="_take.html">backward</a> | <a href="_lists_spand_spsequences.html">up</a> | <a href="index.html">top</a> | <a href="master.html">index</a> | <a href="toc.html">toc</a> | <a href="http://www.math.uiuc.edu/Macaulay2/">Macaulay2 web site</a></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div><a href="index.html" title="">Macaulay2Doc</a> > <a href="___The_sp__Macaulay2_splanguage.html" title="">The Macaulay2 language</a> > <a href="_lists_spand_spsequences.html" title="">lists and sequences</a> > <a href="_unique.html" title="eliminate duplicates from a list">unique</a></div> <hr/> <div><h1>unique -- eliminate duplicates from a list</h1> <div class="single"><h2>Description</h2> <div><tt>unique v</tt> yields the elements of the list <tt>v</tt>, without duplicates.<p/> <table class="examples"><tr><td><pre>i1 : unique {3,2,1,3,2,4,a,3,2,3,-2,1,2,4} o1 = {3, 2, 1, 4, a, -2} o1 : List</pre> </td></tr> </table> The order of elements is maintained. For something that might be slightly faster, but doesn't maintain the order of the elements, and may different answers, try making a set and then getting its elements.<table class="examples"><tr><td><pre>i2 : toList set {3,2,1,3,2,4,a,3,2,3,-2,1,2,4} o2 = {1, 2, 3, 4, a, -2} o2 : List</pre> </td></tr> </table> </div> </div> <div class="single"><h2>See also</h2> <ul><li><span><a href="_sort.html" title="sort a list or columns of a matrix">sort</a> -- sort a list or columns of a matrix</span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="waystouse"><h2>Ways to use <tt>unique</tt> :</h2> <ul><li>unique(List)</li> <li>unique(Sequence)</li> </ul> </div> </div> </body> </html>