<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!-- for emacs: -*- coding: utf-8 -*- --> <!-- Apache may like this line in the file .htaccess: AddCharset utf-8 .html --> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1 plus MathML 2.0 plus SVG 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/2002/04/xhtml-math-svg/xhtml-math-svg-flat.dtd" > <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en"> <head><title>value(String) -- evaluate a string</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/doc.css"/> </head> <body> <table class="buttons"> <tr> <td><div><a href="_value_lp__Symbol_rp.html">next</a> | <a href="_value_lp__Pseudocode_rp.html">previous</a> | <a href="_value_lp__Symbol_rp.html">forward</a> | <a href="_value_lp__Pseudocode_rp.html">backward</a> | up | <a href="index.html">top</a> | <a href="master.html">index</a> | <a href="toc.html">toc</a> | <a href="http://www.math.uiuc.edu/Macaulay2/">Macaulay2 web site</a></div> </td> </tr> </table> <hr/> <div><h1>value(String) -- evaluate a string</h1> <div class="single"><h2>Synopsis</h2> <ul><li><div class="list"><dl class="element"><dt class="heading">Usage: </dt><dd class="value"><div><tt>value s</tt></div> </dd></dl> </div> </li> <li><span>Function: <a href="_value.html" title="evaluate">value</a></span></li> <li><div class="single">Inputs:<ul><li><span><tt>s</tt>, <span>a <a href="___String.html">string</a></span></span></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li><div class="single">Outputs:<ul><li><span>the value obtained by evaluating the code in <tt>s</tt></span></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="single"><h2>Description</h2> <div>The contents of <tt>s</tt> are treated as code in the Macaulay2 language, parsed it in its own scope (the same way a file is) and evaluated. The string may contain multiple lines.<table class="examples"><tr><td><pre>i1 : value "2 + 2" o1 = 4</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i2 : value "a := 33 a+a" o2 = 66</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i3 : a o3 = a o3 : Symbol</pre> </td></tr> </table> Since the local assignment to <tt>a</tt> above occurred in a new scope, the value of the global variable <tt>a</tt> is unaffected.<p>During evaluation of the string, error messages will refer to the location of the error as <tt>currentString</tt> with a line number and a column number, and the value of the variable <a href="_value_lp__String_rp.html" title="evaluate a string">currentString</a> is set to the string, to aid in debugging.</p> <table class="examples"><tr><td><pre>i4 : debuggingMode = stopIfError = false;</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i5 : value "1/0" currentString:1:2:(3):[1]: error: division by zero</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i6 : debuggingMode = true;</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i7 : value "1/0" currentString:1:2:(3):[1]: error: division by zero currentString:1:2:(3):[1]: --entering debugger (type help to see debugger commands) currentString:1:1-1:3: --source code: 1/0</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>ii8 : break</pre> </td></tr> </table> </div> </div> <div class="single"><h2>See also</h2> <ul><li><span><a href="_debugging.html" title="">debugging</a></span></li> <li><span><a href="_stop__If__Error.html" title="whether to stop the program when an error occurs">stopIfError</a> -- whether to stop the program when an error occurs</span></li> <li><span><a href="_debugging__Mode.html" title="whether to enter the debugger when an error occurs">debuggingMode</a> -- whether to enter the debugger when an error occurs</span></li> </ul> </div> </div> </body> </html>