<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!-- for emacs: -*- coding: utf-8 -*- --> <!-- Apache may like this line in the file .htaccess: AddCharset utf-8 .html --> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1 plus MathML 2.0 plus SVG 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/2002/04/xhtml-math-svg/xhtml-math-svg-flat.dtd" > <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en"> <head><title>what is a subquotient module?</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/doc.css"/> </head> <body> <table class="buttons"> <tr> <td><div><a href="_when.html">next</a> | <a href="___Weyl__Algebra.html">previous</a> | <a href="_when.html">forward</a> | <a href="___Weyl__Algebra.html">backward</a> | up | <a href="index.html">top</a> | <a href="master.html">index</a> | <a href="toc.html">toc</a> | <a href="http://www.math.uiuc.edu/Macaulay2/">Macaulay2 web site</a></div> </td> </tr> </table> <hr/> <div><h1>what is a subquotient module?</h1> <div>There are two basic types of modules over a ring R: submodules of R^n and quotients of R^n. Macaulay2's notion of a module includes both of these. Macaulay2 represents every module as a quotient image(f)/image(g), where f and g are both homomorphisms from free modules to F: f : F --> G and g : H --> G. The columns of f represent the generators of <tt>M</tt>, and the columns of g represent the relations of the module M.<table class="examples"><tr><td><pre>i1 : R = ZZ/32003[a,b,c,d,e];</pre> </td></tr> </table> Include here: generators, relations.</div> </div> </body> </html>