<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!-- for emacs: -*- coding: utf-8 -*- --> <!-- Apache may like this line in the file .htaccess: AddCharset utf-8 .html --> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1 plus MathML 2.0 plus SVG 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/2002/04/xhtml-math-svg/xhtml-math-svg-flat.dtd" > <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en"> <head><title>isPolytopal -- checks if a Fan is polytopal</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/doc.css"/> </head> <body> <table class="buttons"> <tr> <td><div><a href="_is__Pure.html">next</a> | <a href="_is__Pointed.html">previous</a> | <a href="_is__Pure.html">forward</a> | <a href="_is__Pointed.html">backward</a> | up | <a href="index.html">top</a> | <a href="master.html">index</a> | <a href="toc.html">toc</a> | <a href="http://www.math.uiuc.edu/Macaulay2/">Macaulay2 web site</a></div> </td> </tr> </table> <hr/> <div><h1>isPolytopal -- checks if a Fan is polytopal</h1> <div class="single"><h2>Synopsis</h2> <ul><li><div class="list"><dl class="element"><dt class="heading">Usage: </dt><dd class="value"><div><tt>b = isPolytopal F</tt></div> </dd></dl> </div> </li> <li><div class="single">Inputs:<ul><li><span><tt>F</tt>, <span>an object of class <a href="___Fan.html" title="the class of all fans">Fan</a></span></span></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li><div class="single">Outputs:<ul><li><span><tt>b</tt>, <span>a <a href="../../Macaulay2Doc/html/___Boolean.html">Boolean value</a></span>, <a href="../../Macaulay2Doc/html/_true.html" title="">true</a> if the <a href="___Fan.html" title="the class of all fans">Fan</a> is polytopal, <a href="../../Macaulay2Doc/html/_false.html" title="">false</a> otherwise</span></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="single"><h2>Description</h2> <div><p/> If <tt>F</tt> is projective, then there exists a polyhedron <tt>P</tt> such that <tt>F</tt> is the normalFan of <tt>P</tt>. This means every codimension 1 cone of the Fan corresponds exactly to an edge of the polytope. So consider <a href="../../Macaulay2Doc/html/___Q__Q.html" title="the class of all rational numbers">QQ</a> to the number of all edges. This can be considered as the space of all edge lengths. If we take arbitrary lengths now for every edge we do not get a polytope. But every codimension 2 cone of the fan corresponds to a 2 dimensional face of the polytope and if the edges belonging to this face add up to 0 zero, they form in fact a 2 dimensional face. This gives linear equations on the space of edge lengths and if we intersect these equations with the positive orthant in the space of edge lengths we get a Cone. Thus, there exists such a polytope if and only if there is a vector in this cone with strictly positive entries, since every edge has to appear in the polytope.<p/> IF <tt>F</tt> is polytopal, the function <a href="_polytope.html" title="returns a polytope of which the fan is the normal fan if it is polytopal">polytope</a> returns a polytope of which <tt>F</tt> is the normalFan.<p/> Note that the function first checks if the fan is complete.<table class="examples"><tr><td><pre>i1 : C1 = posHull matrix {{1,0},{0,1}};</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i2 : C2 = posHull matrix {{1,-1},{0,-2}};</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i3 : C3 = posHull matrix {{0,-2},{1,-1}};</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i4 : C4 = posHull matrix {{-1,-2},{-2,-1}};</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i5 : F = fan{C1,C2,C3,C4} o5 = {ambient dimension => 2 } number of generating cones => 4 number of rays => 4 top dimension of the cones => 2 o5 : Fan</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i6 : isPolytopal F o6 = true</pre> </td></tr> </table> </div> </div> <div class="waystouse"><h2>Ways to use <tt>isPolytopal</tt> :</h2> <ul><li>isPolytopal(Fan)</li> </ul> </div> </div> </body> </html>