<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!-- for emacs: -*- coding: utf-8 -*- --> <!-- Apache may like this line in the file .htaccess: AddCharset utf-8 .html --> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1 plus MathML 2.0 plus SVG 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/2002/04/xhtml-math-svg/xhtml-math-svg-flat.dtd" > <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en"> <head><title>reesAlgebra -- compute the defining ideal of the Rees Algebra</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/doc.css"/> </head> <body> <table class="buttons"> <tr> <td><div><a href="_rees__Ideal.html">next</a> | <a href="_reduction__Number.html">previous</a> | <a href="_rees__Ideal.html">forward</a> | <a href="_reduction__Number.html">backward</a> | up | <a href="index.html">top</a> | <a href="master.html">index</a> | <a href="toc.html">toc</a> | <a href="http://www.math.uiuc.edu/Macaulay2/">Macaulay2 web site</a></div> </td> </tr> </table> <hr/> <div><h1>reesAlgebra -- compute the defining ideal of the Rees Algebra</h1> <div class="single"><h2>Synopsis</h2> <ul><li><div class="list"><dl class="element"><dt class="heading">Usage: </dt><dd class="value"><div><tt>reesAlgebra M</tt><br/><tt>reesAlgebra(M,f)</tt></div> </dd></dl> </div> </li> <li><div class="single">Inputs:<ul><li><span><tt>M</tt>, <span>a <a href="../../Macaulay2Doc/html/___Module.html">module</a></span>, or <span>an <a href="../../Macaulay2Doc/html/___Ideal.html">ideal</a></span> of a quotient polynomial ring <i>R</i></span></li> <li><span><tt>f</tt>, <span>a <a href="../../Macaulay2Doc/html/___Ring__Element.html">ring element</a></span>, any non-zero divisor modulo the ideal or module. Optional</span></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li><div class="single">Outputs:<ul><li><span><span>a <a href="../../Macaulay2Doc/html/___Ring.html">ring</a></span>, defining the Rees algebra of M</span></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li><div class="single"><a href="../../Macaulay2Doc/html/_using_spfunctions_spwith_spoptional_spinputs.html">Optional inputs</a>:<ul><li><span><a href="_symmetric__Kernel_lp..._cm_sp__Variable_sp_eq_gt_sp..._rp.html">Variable => ...</a>, -- Choose name for variables in the created ring</span></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="single"><h2>Description</h2> <div><p>If <i>M</i> is an ideal or module over a ring <i>R</i>, and <i>F→M</i> is a surjection from a free module, then reesAlgebra(M) returns the ring <i>Sym(F)/J</i>, where <i>J = reesIdeal(M)</i>.</p> <div>In the following example, we find the Rees Algebra of a monomial curve singularity. We also demonstrate the use of <a href="_rees__Ideal.html" title="compute the defining ideal of the Rees Algebra">reesIdeal</a>, <a href="_symmetric__Kernel.html" title="Compute the Rees ring of the image of a matrix">symmetricKernel</a>, <a href="_is__Linear__Type.html" title="is a module of linear type">isLinearType</a>, <a href="_normal__Cone.html" title="the normal cone of a subscheme">normalCone</a>, <a href="_associated__Graded__Ring.html" title="the associated graded ring of an ideal">associatedGradedRing</a>, <a href="_special__Fiber__Ideal.html" title="special fiber of a blowup">specialFiberIdeal</a>.</div> <table class="examples"><tr><td><pre>i1 : S = QQ[x_0..x_4] o1 = S o1 : PolynomialRing</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i2 : i = monomialCurveIdeal(S,{2,3,5,6}) 2 3 2 2 2 2 o2 = ideal (x x - x x , x - x x , x x - x x , x - x x , x x - x x , x x 2 3 1 4 2 0 4 1 2 0 3 3 2 4 1 3 0 4 0 3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2 2 3 2 - x x , x x - x x x , x - x x ) 1 4 1 3 0 2 4 1 0 4 o2 : Ideal of S</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i3 : time I = reesIdeal i; -- used 0.081987 seconds o3 : Ideal of S[w , w , w , w , w , w , w , w ] 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i4 : reesIdeal(i, Variable=>v) o4 = ideal (x v - x v + x v , x v - x v - v , x v - x v + x v , x v - 2 0 3 1 4 2 1 0 3 2 5 0 0 1 1 2 2 0 4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2 x v - x v , x v - x v - x v , x v + x v - x v , x x v + x v - 1 5 4 7 0 3 3 5 4 6 4 2 1 3 3 4 0 4 2 1 6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2 2 x v , x v - x v + x v + x v , x v + x v - x v , x x v - x x v - 3 7 3 2 2 4 3 5 4 6 1 2 0 6 2 7 1 4 1 2 4 2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2 2 x v + x v , x x v - x x v - x v + x v - x v , x v - x v - x v + 1 4 3 6 0 4 1 1 3 2 1 5 2 6 4 7 3 0 4 1 2 3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2 2 x v , x v v + v v - v v , x x v - v - x v v + v v , x x v v - 4 4 4 2 5 4 6 3 7 1 4 2 6 4 1 7 4 7 3 4 0 2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2 x v v + v - v v ) 4 1 4 4 3 6 o4 : Ideal of S[v , v , v , v , v , v , v , v ] 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i5 : time I=reesIdeal(i,i_0); -- used 0.405939 seconds o5 : Ideal of S[w , w , w , w , w , w , w , w ] 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i6 : time (J=symmetricKernel gens i); -- used 0. seconds o6 : Ideal of S[w , w , w , w , w , w , w , w ] 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i7 : isLinearType(i,i_0) o7 = false</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i8 : isLinearType i o8 = false</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i9 : reesAlgebra (i,i_0) S[w , w , w , w , w , w , w , w ] 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 o9 = ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 (x w - x w + x w , x w - x w - w , x w - x w + x w , x w - x w - x w , x w - x w - x w , x w + x w - x w , x x w + x w - x w , x w - x w + x w + x w , x w + x w - x w , x x w - x x w - x w + x w , x x w - x x w - x w + x w - x w , x w - x w - x w + x w , x w w + w w - w w , x x w - w - x w w + w w , x x w w - x w w + w - w w ) 2 0 3 1 4 2 1 0 3 2 5 0 0 1 1 2 2 0 4 1 5 4 7 0 3 3 5 4 6 4 2 1 3 3 4 0 4 2 1 6 3 7 3 2 2 4 3 5 4 6 1 2 0 6 2 7 1 4 1 2 4 2 1 4 3 6 0 4 1 1 3 2 1 5 2 6 4 7 3 0 4 1 2 3 4 4 4 2 5 4 6 3 7 1 4 2 6 4 1 7 4 7 3 4 0 2 4 1 4 4 3 6 o9 : QuotientRing</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i10 : trim ideal normalCone (i, i_0) 2 3 2 2 2 o10 = ideal (x x - x x , x - x x , x x - x x , x - x x , x x - x x , 2 3 1 4 2 0 4 1 2 0 3 3 2 4 1 3 0 4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 3 2 x x - x x x , x - x x ) 1 3 0 2 4 1 0 4 S[w , w , w , w , w , w , w , w ] 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 o10 : Ideal of ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 (x w - x w + x w , x w - x w - w , x w - x w + x w , x w - x w - x w , x w - x w - x w , x w + x w - x w , x x w + x w - x w , x w - x w + x w + x w , x w + x w - x w , x x w - x x w - x w + x w , x x w - x x w - x w + x w - x w , x w - x w - x w + x w , x w w + w w - w w , x x w - w - x w w + w w , x x w w - x w w + w - w w ) 2 0 3 1 4 2 1 0 3 2 5 0 0 1 1 2 2 0 4 1 5 4 7 0 3 3 5 4 6 4 2 1 3 3 4 0 4 2 1 6 3 7 3 2 2 4 3 5 4 6 1 2 0 6 2 7 1 4 1 2 4 2 1 4 3 6 0 4 1 1 3 2 1 5 2 6 4 7 3 0 4 1 2 3 4 4 4 2 5 4 6 3 7 1 4 2 6 4 1 7 4 7 3 4 0 2 4 1 4 4 3 6</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i11 : trim ideal associatedGradedRing (i,i_0) 2 3 2 2 2 o11 = ideal (x x - x x , x - x x , x x - x x , x - x x , x x - x x , 2 3 1 4 2 0 4 1 2 0 3 3 2 4 1 3 0 4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 3 2 x x - x x x , x - x x ) 1 3 0 2 4 1 0 4 S[w , w , w , w , w , w , w , w ] 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 o11 : Ideal of ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 (x w - x w + x w , x w - x w - w , x w - x w + x w , x w - x w - x w , x w - x w - x w , x w + x w - x w , x x w + x w - x w , x w - x w + x w + x w , x w + x w - x w , x x w - x x w - x w + x w , x x w - x x w - x w + x w - x w , x w - x w - x w + x w , x w w + w w - w w , x x w - w - x w w + w w , x x w w - x w w + w - w w ) 2 0 3 1 4 2 1 0 3 2 5 0 0 1 1 2 2 0 4 1 5 4 7 0 3 3 5 4 6 4 2 1 3 3 4 0 4 2 1 6 3 7 3 2 2 4 3 5 4 6 1 2 0 6 2 7 1 4 1 2 4 2 1 4 3 6 0 4 1 1 3 2 1 5 2 6 4 7 3 0 4 1 2 3 4 4 4 2 5 4 6 3 7 1 4 2 6 4 1 7 4 7 3 4 0 2 4 1 4 4 3 6</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i12 : trim specialFiberIdeal (i,i_0) 2 2 o12 = ideal (x , x , x , x , x , w , w - w w , w w - w w , w - w w ) 4 3 2 1 0 5 6 4 7 4 6 3 7 4 3 6 o12 : Ideal of S[w , w , w , w , w , w , w , w ] 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7</pre> </td></tr> </table> </div> </div> <div class="single"><h2>See also</h2> <ul><li><span><a href="_rees__Ideal.html" title="compute the defining ideal of the Rees Algebra">reesIdeal</a> -- compute the defining ideal of the Rees Algebra</span></li> <li><span><a href="_symmetric__Kernel.html" title="Compute the Rees ring of the image of a matrix">symmetricKernel</a> -- Compute the Rees ring of the image of a matrix</span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="waystouse"><h2>Ways to use <tt>reesAlgebra</tt> :</h2> <ul><li>reesAlgebra(Ideal)</li> <li>reesAlgebra(Ideal,RingElement)</li> <li>reesAlgebra(Module)</li> <li>reesAlgebra(Module,RingElement)</li> </ul> </div> </div> </body> </html>