Inserting transformed canvases into canvases

Similar to the drawing of paths onto canvases, it is also possible to insert
one canvas into another. You may specify additional transformations which are
applied to the canvas which is inserted. ...

The example code shows how a canvas `cc` containing a square can be inserted
several times into another canvas `c`. The applied transformation first rotates
the square around the origin and then performs a scaling. Note that not only
the size of the square gets scaled, but everything that is drawn on the canvas,
also the linewidth of the square.

In geometrical operations, it is often necessary to perform calculations. This
is conveniently done by importing the mathematics capability of Python. In the
example, we calculate the scaling factor from the rotation angle such that the
corners of the rotated smaller square reside on the sides of the larger square.