<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow"> <title>LocalRef - MLton Standard ML Compiler (SML Compiler)</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" charset="iso-8859-1" media="all" href="common.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" charset="iso-8859-1" media="screen" href="screen.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" charset="iso-8859-1" media="print" href="print.css"> <link rel="Start" href="Home"> </head> <body lang="en" dir="ltr"> <script src="http://www.google-analytics.com/urchin.js" type="text/javascript"> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> _uacct = "UA-833377-1"; urchinTracker(); </script> <table bgcolor = lightblue cellspacing = 0 style = "border: 0px;" width = 100%> <tr> <td style = " border: 0px; color: darkblue; font-size: 150%; text-align: left;"> <a class = mltona href="Home">MLton MLTONWIKIVERSION</a> <td style = " border: 0px; font-size: 150%; text-align: center; width: 50%;"> LocalRef <td style = " border: 0px; text-align: right;"> <table cellspacing = 0 style = "border: 0px"> <tr style = "vertical-align: middle;"> </table> <tr style = "background-color: white;"> <td colspan = 3 style = " border: 0px; font-size:70%; text-align: right;"> <a href = "Home">Home</a> <a href = "TitleIndex">Index</a> </table> <div id="content" lang="en" dir="ltr"> LocalRef is an optimization pass for the <a href="SSA">SSA</a> <a href="IntermediateLanguage">IntermediateLanguage</a>, invoked from <a href="SSASimplify">SSASimplify</a>. <h2 id="head-55f8ebc805e65b5b71ddafdae390e3be2bcd69af">Description</h2> <p> This pas optimizes <tt>ref</tt> cells local to a <a href="SSA">SSA</a> function: </p> <ul> <li> <p> global <tt>ref</tt>s only used in one function are moved to the function </p> </li> <li class="gap"> <p> <tt>ref</tt>s only created, read from, and written to (i.e., don't escape) are converted into function local variables </p> </li> </ul> <p> Uses <a href="Multi">Multi</a> and <a href="Restore">Restore</a>. </p> <h2 id="head-8781d615fd77be9578225c40ac67b9471394cced">Implementation</h2> <a href = "http://mlton.org/cgi-bin/viewsvn.cgi/mlton/tags/on-MLTONWIKIVERSION-release/mlton/ssa/local-ref.sig?view=markup"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">local-ref.sig</a> <a href = "http://mlton.org/cgi-bin/viewsvn.cgi/mlton/tags/on-MLTONWIKIVERSION-release/mlton/ssa/local-ref.fun?view=markup"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">local-ref.fun</a> <h2 id="head-35ec00231a68203708e39f0e2cc10b50c6bf62de">Details and Notes</h2> <p> Moving a global <tt>ref</tt> requires the <a href="Multi">Multi</a> analysis, because a global <tt>ref</tt> can only be moved into a function that is executed at most once. </p> <p> Conversion of non-escaping <tt>ref</tt>s is structured in three phases: </p> <ul> <li> <p> analysis -- a variable <tt>r = Ref_ref x</tt> escapes if </p> </li> <ul> <li> <p> <tt>r</tt> is used in any context besides <tt>Ref_assign (r, _)</tt> or <tt>Ref_deref r</tt> </p> </li> <li> <p> all uses <tt>r</tt> reachable from a (direct or indirect) call to <tt>Thread_copyCurrent</tt> are of the same flavor (either <tt>Ref_assign</tt> or <tt>Ref_deref</tt>); this also requires the <a href="Multi">Multi</a> analysis. </p> </li> </ul> <li> <p> transformation </p> </li> <ul> <li> <p> rewrites <tt>r = Ref_ref x</tt> to <tt>r = x</tt> </p> </li> <li> <p> rewrites <tt>_ = Ref_assign (r, y)</tt> to <tt>r = y</tt> </p> </li> <li> <p> rewrites <tt>z = Ref_deref r</tt> to <tt>z = r</tt> Note that the resulting program violates the SSA condition. </p> </li> </ul> <li> <p> <a href="Restore">Restore</a> -- restore the SSA condition. </p> </li> </ul> </div> <p> <hr> Last edited on 2006-11-02 17:46:41 by <span title="76.16.241.4"><a href="MatthewFluet">MatthewFluet</a></span>. </body></html>