<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow"> <title>MLBasis - MLton Standard ML Compiler (SML Compiler)</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" charset="iso-8859-1" media="all" href="common.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" charset="iso-8859-1" media="screen" href="screen.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" charset="iso-8859-1" media="print" href="print.css"> <link rel="Start" href="Home"> <link rel="Appendix" title="mlb-formal.pdf" href="http://mlton.org/pages/MLBasis/attachments/mlb-formal.pdf"> </head> <body lang="en" dir="ltr"> <script src="http://www.google-analytics.com/urchin.js" type="text/javascript"> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> _uacct = "UA-833377-1"; urchinTracker(); </script> <table bgcolor = lightblue cellspacing = 0 style = "border: 0px;" width = 100%> <tr> <td style = " border: 0px; color: darkblue; font-size: 150%; text-align: left;"> <a class = mltona href="Home">MLton MLTONWIKIVERSION</a> <td style = " border: 0px; font-size: 150%; text-align: center; width: 50%;"> MLBasis <td style = " border: 0px; text-align: right;"> <table cellspacing = 0 style = "border: 0px"> <tr style = "vertical-align: middle;"> </table> <tr style = "background-color: white;"> <td colspan = 3 style = " border: 0px; font-size:70%; text-align: right;"> <a href = "Home">Home</a> <a href = "TitleIndex">Index</a> </table> <div id="content" lang="en" dir="ltr"> The ML Basis system extends Standard ML to support programming-in-the-very-large, namespace management at the module level, separate delivery of library sources, and more. While Standard ML modules are a sophisticated language for programming-in-the-large, it is difficult, if not impossible, to accomplish a number of routine namespace management operations when a program draws upon multiple libraries provided by different vendors. <p> The ML Basis system is a simple, yet powerful, approach that builds upon the programmer's intuitive notion (and <a href="DefinitionOfStandardML"> The Definition of Standard ML's</a> formal notion) of the top-level environment (a <em>basis</em>). The system is designed as a natural extension of <a href="StandardML"> Standard ML</a>; the formal specification of the ML Basis system (<a href="http://mlton.org/pages/MLBasis/attachments/mlb-formal.pdf"><img src="moin-www.png" alt="[WWW]" height="11" width="11">pdf</a>) is given in the style of the Definition. </p> <p> Here are some of the key features of the ML Basis system: </p> <ol type="1"> <li> <p> Explicit file order: The order of files (and, hence, the order of evaluation) in the program is explicit. The ML Basis system's semantics are structured in such a way that for any well-formed project, there will be exactly one possible interpretation of the project's syntax, static semantics, and dynamic semantics. </p> </li> <li class="gap"> <p> Implicit dependencies: A source file (corresponding to an SML top-level declaration) is elaborated in the environment described by preceding declarations. It is not necessary to explicitly list the dependencies of a file. </p> </li> <li class="gap"> <p> Scoping and renaming: The ML Basis system provides mechanisms for limiting the scope of (i.e, hiding) and renaming identifiers. </p> </li> <li class="gap"> <p> No naming convention for finding the file that defines a module. To import a module, its defining file must appear in some ML Basis file. </p> </li> </ol> <h2 id="head-11fc14203dd0f4441645a9c34d5dd022905f56e4">Next steps</h2> <ul> <li> <p> <a href="MLBasisSyntaxAndSemantics">MLBasisSyntaxAndSemantics</a> </p> </li> <li> <p> <a href="MLBasisExamples">MLBasisExamples</a> </p> </li> <li> <p> <a href="MLBasisPathMap">MLBasisPathMap</a> </p> </li> <li> <p> <a href="MLBasisAnnotations">MLBasisAnnotations</a> </p> </li> <li> <p> <a href="MLBasisAvailableLibraries">MLBasisAvailableLibraries</a> </p> </li> </ul> </div> <p> <hr> Last edited on 2007-08-23 04:24:53 by <span title="c-71-57-91-146.hsd1.il.comcast.net"><a href="MatthewFluet">MatthewFluet</a></span>. </body></html>