<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow"> <title>MLtonWeak - MLton Standard ML Compiler (SML Compiler)</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" charset="iso-8859-1" media="all" href="common.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" charset="iso-8859-1" media="screen" href="screen.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" charset="iso-8859-1" media="print" href="print.css"> <link rel="Start" href="Home"> </head> <body lang="en" dir="ltr"> <script src="http://www.google-analytics.com/urchin.js" type="text/javascript"> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> _uacct = "UA-833377-1"; urchinTracker(); </script> <table bgcolor = lightblue cellspacing = 0 style = "border: 0px;" width = 100%> <tr> <td style = " border: 0px; color: darkblue; font-size: 150%; text-align: left;"> <a class = mltona href="Home">MLton MLTONWIKIVERSION</a> <td style = " border: 0px; font-size: 150%; text-align: center; width: 50%;"> MLtonWeak <td style = " border: 0px; text-align: right;"> <table cellspacing = 0 style = "border: 0px"> <tr style = "vertical-align: middle;"> </table> <tr style = "background-color: white;"> <td colspan = 3 style = " border: 0px; font-size:70%; text-align: right;"> <a href = "Home">Home</a> <a href = "TitleIndex">Index</a> </table> <div id="content" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <pre class=code> <B><FONT COLOR="#0000FF">signature</FONT></B> MLTON_WEAK = <B><FONT COLOR="#0000FF">sig</FONT></B> <B><FONT COLOR="#A020F0">type</FONT></B><B><FONT COLOR="#228B22"> 'a t </FONT></B><B><FONT COLOR="#A020F0">val</FONT></B> get: 'a t -> 'a option <B><FONT COLOR="#A020F0">val</FONT></B> new: 'a -> 'a t <B><FONT COLOR="#0000FF">end</FONT></B> </PRE> <p> </p> <p> A weak pointer is a pointer to an object that is nulled if the object becomes <a href="Reachability">unreachable</a> due to garbage collection. The weak pointer does not itself cause the object it points to be retained by the garbage collector -- only other strong pointers can do that. For objects that are not allocated in the heap, like integers, a weak pointer will always be nulled. So, if <tt>w: int Weak.t</tt> then <tt>Weak.get w = NONE</tt>. </p> <ul> <li> <p> <tt>type 'a t</tt> <br> the type of weak pointers to objects of type <tt>'a</tt> </p> </li> <li class="gap"> <p> <tt>get w</tt> <br> returns <tt>NONE</tt> if the object pointed to by <tt>w</tt> no longer exists. Otherwise, returns <tt>SOME</tt> of the object pointed to by <tt>w</tt>. </p> </li> <li class="gap"> <p> <tt>new x</tt> <br> returns a weak pointer to <tt>x</tt>. </p> </li> </ul> </div> <p> <hr> Last edited on 2007-08-23 03:45:54 by <span title="c-71-57-91-146.hsd1.il.comcast.net"><a href="MatthewFluet">MatthewFluet</a></span>. </body></html>