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<!ENTITY REGEXP-ENGINE SDATA "../engine-sig.sml">
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<!DOCTYPE ML-DOC SYSTEM>

<COPYRIGHT OWNER="Bell Labs, Lucent Technologies" YEAR=1998>
<VERSION VERID="1.0" YEAR=1998 MONTH=6 DAY=3>
<TITLE>The REGEXP_ENGINE signature</TITLE>

<INTERFACE>
<HEAD>The <CD/REGEXP_ENGINE/ signature</HEAD>
<!-- optional SEEALSO; uncomment to use     -->
<SEEALSO>
   <STRREF/MatchTree/
   <STRREF/RegExpSyntax/
</SEEALSO>

<PP>
This is the signature of a concrete matching engine. It defines an
abstract type <CD/regexp/ into which regular expressions are compiled,
as well as functions to match the compiled regular expression with
various semantics. <PP>

Two engines are provided. The structure <CD/BackTrackEngine/ is a
backtracking engine that is slow, but requires little memory, incurs
low startup overhead and reports full matching information (matching
information for all subexpressions of the regular expression). The
structure <CD/DfaEngine/ is a finite-automaton implementation, and thus
provides fast matching, but is memory-itensive, has a startup overhead
(the creation of the automaton), and only reports the root match.<PP>


<SIGNATURE SIGID="REGEXP_ENGINE">
  <SIGBODY SIGID="REGEXP_ENGINE" FILE=REGEXP-ENGINE>
    <SPEC>
      <TYPE><ID>regexp
        <COMMENT><PP>
          the type of a compiled regular expression.
    <SPEC>
      <VAL>compile<TY>RegExpSyntax.syntax -> regexp
        <COMMENT>
          <PROTOTY>
          compile <ARG/s/
          </PROTOTY>
          compiles a regular expression from the abstract syntax.
    <SPEC>
      <VAL>find<TY>regexp -> (char,'a) StringCvt.reader -> ({pos : 'a, len : int} option MatchTree.match_tree,'a) StringCvt.reader
        <COMMENT>
          <PROTOTY>
          find <ARG/r/ <ARG/getc/
          </PROTOTY>
          Given a compiled regular expression <ARG/r/ and a character 
reader <ARG/getc/, this function returns a reader that scans the stream for the first
match of the regular expression. The reader returns <CD/NONE/ if
no match is found.
    <SPEC>
      <VAL>prefix<TY>regexp -> (char,'a) StringCvt.reader -> ({pos : 'a, len : int} option MatchTree.match_tree,'a) StringCvt.reader
        <COMMENT>
          <PROTOTY>
          prefix <ARG/r/ <ARG/getc/
          </PROTOTY>
          Given a compiled regular expression <ARG/r/ and a character 
reader <ARG/getc/, this functions returns a reader that attempts to
match the stream at its current position with the regular
expression. The reader returns <CD/NONE/ if there is not match at the
current position of the stream.
    <SPEC>
      <VAL>match<TY>(string * ({pos : 'a, len : int} option MatchTree.match_tree -> 'b)) list -> (char,'a) StringCvt.reader -> ('b,'a) StringCvt.reader
        <COMMENT>
          <PROTOTY>
          match <ARG/l/ <ARG/getc/
          </PROTOTY>
          Given a list <ARG/l/ of tuples made up of a regular
expression and a function from matching tree to values of type
<CD/'b/, and given a character reader <ARG/getc/, this function
returns a reader that attempts to match one of the given regular
expressions at the current position of the stream. If a match is
found, the corresponding function is applied to the match tree and the
result is returned. The reader returns <CD/NONE/ if no match is found.
   <SIGINSTANCE><ID>BackTrackEngine
   <SIGINSTANCE><ID>DfaEngine
</SIGNATURE>

</INTERFACE>