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<h2><a id="idExample"></a>Example code</h2>

<p>
If you put all this together, you get the source code for a small application. The application defines a parser variables ("<code>a</code>") and adds 
a user defined functions named "<code>MyFunc</code>". When using the parser make sure that you don't forget to catch the <code>Parser::exception_type</code> in your application. It contains detailed information helping you to find syntax errors in your formula.
</p>

<pre>
#include &lt;iostream&gt;
#include "muParser.h"

// Function callback
double MyFunction(double a_fVal) 
{ 
  return a_fVal*a_fVal; 
}

// main program
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
  using namespace mu;

  try
  {
    double fVal = 1;
    Parser p;
    p.DefineVar("a", &amp;fVal); 
    p.DefineFun("MyFunc", MyFunction); 
    p.SetExpr("MyFunc(a)*_pi+min(10,a)");
    std::cout &lt;&lt; p.Eval() &lt;&lt; std::endl;
  }
  catch (Parser::exception_type &amp;e)
  {
    std::cout &lt;&lt; e.GetMsg() &lt;&lt; std::endl;
  }
  return 0;
}
</pre>


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<hr/>
<h2><a id="idBench"></a>Benchmarks</h2>

<p>
Finally, I'd like to give you some benchmarks. The benchmarking was done on an Intel 
Pentium P-4 with 2.6 GHz, with a version compiled by using MSVC++ 7.1 (Standard edition).
The diagram shows number of <b>evaluations per seconds vs. expression length</b>. 
I compared both the static lib and the dll version with two other parsers that are freely available 
on the net, very fast and have a similar set of features. One of them is a commercial product.
</p>

<p>
  <img src="images/bench2.jpg" alt="parser benchmarks" border="0" height="489" width="560"/>
</p>

<p>
A higher curve means better performance. Expressions were created randomly. They used only <code>sin</code> and <code>cos</code> functions and contained 
multiple variables and constants. In order to smoothen the curves each point represents the value of a
running average over 10 sample expressions. 
</p>


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<hr/>
<h2><a name="idRelNote"></a>Release Notes</h2>

<h4>Rev 1.32: 30.01.2010</h4>
This is a service release to fix problems with modern compilers.
<ul>
  <li><b>Changes</b>
    <ul>
      <li>Added a function for retrieving the Version number of muparser.</li>
      <li>example3 renamed to example2</li>
      <li>Project files for bcb and msvc6 removed (include the source directly into your projects)</li>
      <li>Project files for msvc2003, msvc2005 and msvc2008 added</li>
    </ul>
  </li>

  <li><b>Bugfixes</b>
    <ul>
      <li>Deprecated feature warnings removed for gcc</li>
      <li>example1 changed to get rid of memory leaks. Added code for memory leak detection (VisualStudio only)</li>
      <li>Changes to allow compilation with msvc10 beta2</li>
      <li>gcc versions >4.0 were not able to run with a customized locale (resulted in std::bad_cast exception)</li>
    </ul>
  </li>
</ul>
<hr/>
<h4>Rev 1.30: 09.06.2008</h4>
This is a service release with minor extensions and bugfixes.

<ul>
  <li><b>Changes</b>
    <ul>
      <li>Epsilon of the numerical differentiation algorithm changed to allow greater accuracy.</li>
    </ul>
  </li>

  <li><b>New features</b>
    <ul>
      <li>Setting thousands separator and decimal separator is now possible</li>
    </ul>
  </li>

  <li><b>Bugfixes</b>
    <ul>
      <li>The dll interface did not provide a callback for functions without any arguments.</li>
    </ul>
  </li>
</ul>
<hr/>
<h4>Rev 1.28: 02.07.2007</h4>

<ul>
  <li><b>Library changes</b>
    <ul>
      <li>Interface for the dynamic library changed and extended to create an interface using pure C functions only.</li>
      <li>mupInit() removed</li>
    </ul>
  </li>

  <li><b>New features</b>
    <ul>
      <li>Functions without parameters added</li>
    </ul>
  </li>

  <li><b>Build system</b>
    <ul>
      <li>MSVC7 Project files removed in favor of MSVC8.</li>
    </ul>
  </li>

  <li><b>Bugfixes</b>
    <ul>
      <li>The dynamic library did not build on other systems than linux due to a misplaced
           preprocessor definition. This is fixed now.</li>
    </ul>
  </li>

</ul>

<hr/>
<h4>Rev 1.2: 14.04.2005</h4>
First of all the interface has changed so this version is not backwards compatible. 
After receiving a couple of questions about it, this version features support for user defined binary operators. Consequently the built in operators can now be turned off, thus you can deactivate them and write complete customized parser subclasses that only contain the functionality you want. Other new feature is the introduction of callback functions taking string arguments, implicit generation of 
variables and the Assignement operator. 

<ul>
  <li> <b>Functionality</b>
  <ul>
    <li><a href="mup_features.html#idDef3">New built in operator</a>: <code>xor</code>; Logical xor.</li>
    <li>New built in operator: Assignement operator; Defining variables in terms of other 			       variables/constants</li> 
    <li>New feature: <a href="mup_interface.html#idDefFun">Strings as arguments for callback functions</a></li>
    <li>New feature: <a href="mup_interface.html#idDefOprt">User defined binary operators</a></li>
    <li>New feature: <code>ParserInt</code> a class with a sample implementation for
                     integer numbers.</li> 
    <li>New feature: <a href="mup_interface.html#idDefConst2">Callbacks to value regognition functions.</a></li> 

    <li>Removed:  all predefined postfix operators have been removed.</li> 
    <li>New project file:  Now comes with a ready to use windows DLL.</li> 
    <li>New project file:  Makefile for cygwin now included.</li> 
    <li>New example:  Example3 shows usage of the DLL.</li> 
  </ul>
  </li>

  <li> <b>Interface changes</b>
  <ul>
    <li><a href="mup_interface.html#idBinOp">New member function</a>: <code>DefineOprt</code> For 
                                                    adding user defined binary operators.</li>
    <li>New member function: <code>EnableBuiltInOprt(bool)</code>  Enables/Disables <a href="mup_features.html#idDef3">
                             built in binary operators</a>.</li>
    <li>New member function: <code>AddValIdent(...)</code> to add callbacks for custom value recognition functions.</li>
    <li>Removed: <code>SetVar()</code>, <code>SetConst()</code>.</li> 
    <li>Renamed: Most interface functions have been renamed</li>
    <li>Changed:  The <a href="mup_interface.html#idDefFun">type for multiargument callbacks</a> <code>multfun_type</code> has changed. 
                  It no longer takes a std::vector as input.</li>
  </ul>
  </li>
  
  <li> <b>Internal changes</b>
  <ul>
     <li>new class <i>muParserTokenReader.h</i> encapsulates the token identification and token assignement.</li>
     <li>Internal handling of function callbacks unified as a result the performance of the bytecode evaluation 
         increased.</li>
  </ul>
  </li>
</ul>