<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Strict//EN"> <HTML LANG="en"> <HEAD> <META NAME="Author" CONTENT="Emil Brink, emil@obsession.se, 27-Aug-1998"> <META NAME="Design and HTML" CONTENT="Ulf Pettersson, ulf@obsession.se, 29-Sep-1998"> <META NAME="Copyright" CONTENT="May be redistributed and changed according to the GNU General Public License. See gpl.html" LANG="en"> <META NAME="Keywords" CONTENT="gentoo, Obsession, Emil Brink, filemanager, GTK+, Linux, file management, graphical configurability, Ulf Pettersson, Johan Hanson, files, copying, Obsession Development, " LANG="en"> <META NAME="Description" CONTENT="gentoo Documentation and User Manual. gentoo is a highly configurable graphical filemanager for Linux and other Unix-operating systems." LANG="en"> <META NAME="Resource-Type" CONTENT="document"> <META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html, charset=iso-8859-1"> <META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Style-Type" CONTENT="text/css"> <LINK REL="Toc" HREF="index.html"> <LINK REL="Next" HREF="buttons.html"> <LINK REL="Previous" HREF="status.html"> <LINK REL="Stylesheet" HREF="gentoo.css" TYPE="text/css"> <TITLE>gentoo Documentation: The Directory Panes</TITLE> </HEAD> <BODY BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#000000" LINK="#33EE33" VLINK="#EF8210" ALINK="#FFFF00"> <TABLE BORDER="0" WIDTH="100%"> <TR> <TD HEIGHT="90" VALIGN="Middle"><A HREF="index.html"><IMG SRC="images/gentoo_logo_g.gif" WIDTH="50" HEIGHT="50" ALT="Back to Table of Contents" VSPACE="8" HSPACE="32" BORDER="0"></A><IMG SRC="images/gentoo_logo_text.gif" WIDTH="200" HEIGHT="55" ALT="gentoo - A Click-Ass Filemanager" BORDER="0"></TD> <TD ALIGN="CENTER"> </TD> <TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="Middle"> <A HREF="http://www.obsession.se/"><IMG SRC="images/od__logo_small.gif" WIDTH="64" HEIGHT="61" HSPACE="32" ALT="Go to Obsession Developments Homepage" BORDER="0"></A> </TD> </TR> </TABLE> <TABLE WIDTH="100%" CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=2 BORDER=0 STYLE="background: #000000; text-align: center;"> <TR> <TD CLASS="Select"><SMALL STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> <A HREF="gpl.html" TITLE="License - How to distribute this software">LICENSE</A></SMALL></TD> <TD CLASS="Select"><SMALL STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> <A HREF="relnotes.html" TITLE="Release Notes - Notes regarding this release">NOTES</A></SMALL></TD> <TD CLASS="Select"><SMALL STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> <A HREF="quick.html" TITLE="Quick Guide - A quick guide to the basic concepts of gentoo">GUIDE</A></SMALL></TD> <TD CLASS="Select"><SMALL STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> <A HREF="intro.html" TITLE="Introduction - Why another filemanager?, The features and goals of gentoo ">INTRO</A></SMALL></TD> <TD CLASS="Section"><SMALL STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> <A HREF="usage.html" TITLE="Usage - How to use gentoo">USAGE</A></SMALL></TD> <TD CLASS="Select"><SMALL STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><A HREF="config/index.html" TITLE="Configuration - How to configure gentoo">CONFIG</A></SMALL></TD> <TD CLASS="Select"><SMALL STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><A HREF="history.html" TITLE="History - History of changes between versions">HISTORY</A></SMALL></TD> <TD CLASS="Select"><SMALL STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><A HREF="contribute.html" TITLE="Contribute - Help making gentoo a better filemanager">CONTRIBUTING</A></SMALL></TD> <TD CLASS="Select"><SMALL STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><A HREF="acks.html" TITLE="Acknowledgements - Who made gentoo?, Thanks">ACKS</A> </SMALL></TD> </TR> </TABLE> <BR> <H1>The Directory Panes</H1> <IMG SRC="images/tone.gif" WIDTH=175 HEIGHT=18 BORDER="0"> <H2>Introduction</H2> <P> In <STRONG>gentoo</STRONG>'s main window, there are always exactly two directories being shown. The directories are displayed in sub-windows inside the main window; each such sub-window is called a <EM>directory pane</EM>. Between the panes is a small handle which allows you to adjust the relative size of the two panes, this is sometimes useful when one pane is more interesting than the other. </P> <P> The pane also provides scrollbars for navigating inside it; these are only shown when actually needed. As soon as all information fits on-screen, the scrollbars disappear. </P> <P> Below the file listing, a text box showing the path to the displayed directory is shown. To move to another directory directly (without clicking through the hierarchy), you can click in this box and type the path. When you press <Return>, <STRONG>gentoo</STRONG> will attempt to go to the named directory. If you begin the path with a dollar sign ($) and then the name of an environment variable, <STRONG>gentoo</STRONG> will look up the value of the variable and use that instead. For example, on many systems you can enter $HOME to go to your own home directory. </P> <H2>Current Pane</H2> <P> One of the two panes is always the <EM>current</EM> one. The active pane has the background color of its column buttons set to some distinct color. In the <A HREF="layout.html">screenshot</A>, it should be easy to see that the pane on the left is current. </P> <P> To make a pane current, you can: </P> <OL> <LI>Click in it. This will also select the item hit, if any.</LI> <LI>Click on one of its scrollbars, if any is displayed.</LI> <LI>Click in its path entry text box.</LI> <LI>Envoke the <B>ActivateOther</B> built-in command, currently always bound to the <Space Bar> key.</LI> </OL> <H2>Pane Columns</H2> <P> For each row in a pane, <STRONG>gentoo</STRONG> displays a selection of information. Which information is displayed, in in what order, is fully user configurable, see the chapter on <A HREF="config/index.html"> configuring</A> <STRONG>gentoo</STRONG> for details. The information is divided into <I>columns</I>; a column displays the same piece of information for all of the rows in a pane. Examples of columns include name, size, owner, various dates, and type. There are almost 20 different types of column content available for you to choose from! For a rundown on these, see the <A HREF="columns.html">column content</A> reference table. </P> <P> A directory listing in <STRONG>gentoo</STRONG> is always kept <EM>sorted</EM> in order to make it easier for you to locate the files of interest. Sorting is always done on a specific column of the pane. The default is to sort on file names. It is often helpful to sort on size, to quickly locate the largest files in a directory for example. You can change all about the sorting in the configuration window, but there's a quicker way: just click on a column heading (the gray boxes showing column content titles) and <STRONG>gentoo</STRONG> will switch the sorting of the pane to the column you clicked. Click again and the sorting becomes <EM>inverted</EM>, i.e. it sorts from Z-A rather than A-Z. </P> <P> Each pane can have its own sorting configuration. </P> <H2>Selecting Files</H2> <P> Before you can operate upon any files, you need to tell <STRONG>gentoo</STRONG> which files are of interest. This is done by <EM>selecting</EM> the files (or directories, links, devices...) in question. Each pane maintains its own set of selected files independently from the other. </P> <P> The simplest, and most commonly used, way to select a file is to place the mouse cursor anywhere in the file's row in a pane, and click the left mouse button (once). The display of the file then changes, generally inverting the colors, thus indicating that the file has been selected. The <A HREF="status.html">status line</A> updates to reflect the change, of course. Clicking on an already selected file causes it to be unselected. If you wish to select multiple neigboring rows rapidly, click the mouse on the first, hold the button down, and <STRONG>drag</STRONG> towards the last file to select. Then release the button. As you drag, <STRONG>gentoo</STRONG> selects all touched files. If you drag fast, <STRONG>gentoo</STRONG> uses a simple interpolation technique to select the intermediate files. At the moment, you can not drag outside the pane to cause scrolling, as is customary on e.g. Windows, since the GTK+ widget used to implement the dir panes does not support this, and I haven't found a nice (read: simple) way of doing it myself... </P> <H3>Power Clicking</H3> <P> By holding down a keyboard modifier key before clicking, you can alter the way in which <STRONG>gentoo</STRONG> handles the click: </P> <DL> <DT>Shift</DT> <DD> Shift can be used to select a really large interval of files. When you click with a Shift key held down, <STRONG>gentoo</STRONG> will select all files from the last one you clicked to the shift-clicked one. For example, if you click (without Shift) on the first file in a pane, then use the scroll bar to reach the bottom of the pane and Shift-click on the last file, all files will be selected. </DD> <DT>Control</DT> <DD> Control acts just like Shift, but only does unselection. It is moderately useful, but included for completeness. </DD> <DT>Meta (Alt)</DT> <DD> If you hold down the Meta modifier (which on my fairly standard PC keyboard is actually the key labeled "Alt") and click a file, <STRONG>gentoo</STRONG> does something interesting: it <STRONG>toggles</STRONG> the selected/unselected state of <STRONG>all</STRONG> files of the <STRONG>same type</STRONG> as the one clicked! This is mighty useful when working with directories containing files of many different types: if you have <STRONG>gentoo</STRONG> correctly configured, you can select all files of a certain type just by locating one file of the type in question, nailing down that Alt (or whatever) key, and clicking! For more information about file types, read the <A HREF="types.html">relevant chapter</A>. </DD> <DT>Meta + Shift</DT> <DD> When used in combination with Shift, the Meta-click will always <STRONG>select</STRONG> all files of the same type as the clicked one. This is useful if perhaps some of the files are already selected, and you wish to extend the selection to really include them all. Shift+Meta-clicking on any of the files will extend the selection, and not miss anything. </DD> <DT>Meta + Control</DT> <DD> When used in combination with Control, the Meta-click will always <STRONG>unselect</STRONG> all files having the same type as the one clicked. This can be useful if you're trying to reduce a selection down to just a few interesting files, since it allows the removal of all files sharing type from the set of selected files, with just once click. </DD> <DT>Meta + Shift + Control</DT> <DD> If you click a row with all three of these modifiers held down, it indicates that your digital dexterity is above average. It also instructs <STRONG>gentoo</STRONG> to something really cool: toggle the selected state of all rows whose suffix (including the separating period) are equal to that of the clicked row! This can be useful if you are working in a directory containing suffix-typed files, but haven't yet set up <STRONG>gentoo</STRONG>'s <A HREF="types.html">own type-system</A> to handle it. If the clicked row doesn't contain a period, nothing happens. </DD> </DL> <P> You can also select files based on their name, using Unix System V8 regular expressions. For more information on this, see the <B>SelectRE</B> built-in command. </P> <P> Once you have one or more files selected, you can perform some operation on them. The standard way to do this is to click one of the command button the <A HREF="buttons.html">button bank</A> shown below the directory panes. </P> </BODY> </HTML>
