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<title>18. The ipliteral router</title>
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<h2 id="CHID5" class="">Chapter 18 - The ipliteral router</h2>
<p>



This router has no private options. Unless it is being used purely for
verification (see <span class="docbook_option">verify_only</span>) a transport is required to be defined by the
generic <span class="docbook_option">transport</span> option. The router accepts the address if its domain part
takes the form of an RFC 2822 domain literal. For example, the <span class="docbook_command">ipliteral</span>
router handles the address
</p>
<div class="docbook_literallayout"><pre>
root@[192.168.1.1]
</pre></div>
<p>
by setting up delivery to the host with that IP address. IPv4 domain literals
consist of an IPv4 address enclosed in square brackets. IPv6 domain literals
are similar, but the address is preceded by <code class="docbook_literal">ipv6:</code>. For example:
</p>
<div class="docbook_literallayout"><pre>
postmaster@[ipv6:fe80::a00:20ff:fe86:a061.5678]
</pre></div>
<p>
Exim allows <code class="docbook_literal">ipv4:</code> before IPv4 addresses, for consistency, and on the
grounds that sooner or later somebody will try it.
</p>
<p>

If the IP address matches something in <span class="docbook_option">ignore_target_hosts</span>, the router
declines. If an IP literal turns out to refer to the local host, the generic
<span class="docbook_option">self</span> option determines what happens.
</p>
<p>
The RFCs require support for domain literals; however, their use is
controversial in today’s Internet. If you want to use this router, you must
also set the main configuration option <span class="docbook_option">allow_domain_literals</span>. Otherwise,
Exim will not recognize the domain literal syntax in addresses.
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