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Functions</a></li> <li title="Using the ExtraArgument"><a href="snmp_instr_functions.html#id83088">Using the ExtraArgument</a></li> <li title="Default Instrumentation"><a href="snmp_instr_functions.html#id83196">Default Instrumentation</a></li> <li title="Atomic Set"><a href="snmp_instr_functions.html#id83301">Atomic Set</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="loadscrollpos" title="Definition of Instrumentation Functions" expanded="true">Definition of Instrumentation Functions<ul> <li><a href="snmp_def_instr_functions.html"> Top of chapter </a></li> <li title="Variable Instrumentation"><a href="snmp_def_instr_functions.html#id83474">Variable Instrumentation</a></li> <li title="Table Instrumentation"><a href="snmp_def_instr_functions.html#id83849">Table Instrumentation</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="no" title="Definition of Agent Net if" expanded="false">Definition of Agent Net if<ul> <li><a href="snmp_agent_netif.html"> Top of chapter </a></li> <li title="Mandatory Functions"><a 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</a></li> <li title="When to use a Sub-agent"><a href="snmp_advanced_agent.html#id86186">When to use a Sub-agent</a></li> <li title="Agent Semantics"><a href="snmp_advanced_agent.html#id86296">Agent Semantics</a></li> <li title="Sub-agents and Dependencies "><a href="snmp_advanced_agent.html#id86360">Sub-agents and Dependencies </a></li> <li title="Distributed Tables"><a href="snmp_advanced_agent.html#id86378">Distributed Tables</a></li> <li title="Fault Tolerance"><a href="snmp_advanced_agent.html#id86434">Fault Tolerance</a></li> <li title="Using Mnesia Tables as SNMP Tables"><a href="snmp_advanced_agent.html#id86508">Using Mnesia Tables as SNMP Tables</a></li> <li title="Deviations from the Standard"><a href="snmp_advanced_agent.html#id86786">Deviations from the Standard</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="no" title="SNMP Appendix A" expanded="false">SNMP Appendix A<ul> <li><a href="snmp_app_a.html"> Top of chapter </a></li> <li title="Appendix A"><a href="snmp_app_a.html#id86932">Appendix A</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="no" title="SNMP Appendix B" expanded="false">SNMP Appendix B<ul> <li><a href="snmp_app_b.html"> Top of chapter </a></li> <li title="Appendix B"><a href="snmp_app_b.html#id87320">Appendix B</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div></div> <div id="content"> <div class="innertube"> <h1>11 Definition of Instrumentation Functions</h1> <p>The section <strong>Definition of Instrumentation Functions</strong> describes the user defined functions, which the agent calls at different times. </p> <h3><a name="id83474">11.1 Variable Instrumentation</a></h3> <p>For scalar variables, a function <span class="code">f(Operation, ...)</span> must be defined. </p> <p>The <span class="code">Operation</span> can be <span class="code">new</span>, <span class="code">delete</span>, <span class="code">get</span>, <span class="code">is_set_ok</span>, <span class="code">set</span>, or <span class="code">undo</span>. </p> <p>In case of an error, all instrumentation functions may return either an SNMPv1 or an SNMPv2 error code. If it returns an SNMPv2 code, it is converted into an SNMPv1 code before it is sent to a SNMPv1 manager. It is recommended to use the SNMPv2 error codes for all instrumentation functions, as these provide more details. See <span class="bold_code"><a href="snmp_app_a.html">Appendix A</a></span> for a description of error code conversions. </p> <h4>f(new [, ExtraArgs])</h4> <p>The function <span class="code">f(new [, ExtraArgs])</span> is called for each variable in the MIB when the MIB is loaded into the agent. This makes it possible to perform necessary initialization. </p> <p>This function is optional. The return value is discarded.</p> <h4>f(delete [, ExtraArgs])</h4> <p>The function <span class="code">f(delete [, ExtraArgs])</span> is called for each object in an MIB when the MIB is unloaded from the agent. This makes it possible to perform necessary clean-up. </p> <p>This function is optional. The return value is discarded.</p> <h4>f(get [, ExtraArgs])</h4> <p>The function <span class="code">f(get [, ExtraArgs])</span> is called when a get-request or a get-next request refers to the variable. </p> <p>This function is mandatory. </p> <h4>Valid Return Values</h4> <ul> <li> <span class="code">{value, Value}</span>. The <span class="code">Value</span> must be of correct type, length and within ranges, otherwise <span class="code">genErr</span> is returned in the response PDU. If the object is an enumerated integer, the symbolic enum value may be used as an atom. If the object is of type BITS, the return value shall be an integer or a list of bits that are set. </li> <li> <span class="code">{noValue, noSuchName}</span>(SNMPv1) </li> <li> <span class="code">{noValue, noSuchObject | noSuchInstance} </span>(SNMPv2) </li> <li> <span class="code">genErr</span>. Used if an error occurred. Note, this should be an internal processing error, e.g. a caused by a programing fault somewhere. If the variable does not exist, use <span class="code">{noValue, noSuchName}</span> or <span class="code">{noValue, noSuchInstance}</span>. </li> </ul> <h4>f(is_set_ok, NewValue [, ExtraArgs])</h4> <p>The function <span class="code">f(is_set_ok, NewValue [, ExtraArgs])</span> is called in phase one of the set-request processing so that the new value can be checked for inconsistencies. </p> <p><span class="code">NewValue</span> is guaranteed to be of the correct type, length and within ranges, as specified in the MIB. If the object is an enumerated integer or of type BITS, the integer value is used. </p> <p>This function is optional. </p> <p>If this function is called, it will be called again, either with <span class="code">undo</span> or with <span class="code">set</span> as first argument. </p> <h4>Valid return values</h4> <ul> <li><span class="code">noError</span></li> <li> <span class="code">badValue | noSuchName | genErr</span>(SNMPv1) </li> <li> <span class="code">noAccess | noCreation | inconsistentValue | resourceUnavailable | inconsistentName | genErr</span>(SNMPv2)</li> </ul> <h4>f(undo, NewValue [, ExtraArgs])</h4> <p>If an error occurred, this function is called after the <span class="code">is_set_ok</span> function is called. If <span class="code">set</span> is called for this object, <span class="code">undo</span> is not called. </p> <p><span class="code">NewValue</span> is guaranteed to be of the correct type, length and within ranges, as specified in the MIB. If the object is an enumerated integer or of type BITS, the integer value is used. </p> <p>This function is optional. </p> <h4>Valid return values</h4> <ul> <li><span class="code">noError</span></li> <li> <span class="code">genErr</span>(SNMPv1) </li> <li> <span class="code">undoFailed | genErr</span>(SNMPv2)</li> </ul> <h4>f(set, NewValue [, ExtraArgs])</h4> <p>This function is called to perform the set in phase two of the set-request processing. It is only called if the corresponding <span class="code">is_set_ok</span> function is present and returns <span class="code">noError</span>. </p> <p><span class="code">NewValue</span> is guaranteed to be of the correct type, length and within ranges, as specified in the MIB. If the object is an enumerated integer or of type BITS, the integer value is used. </p> <p>This function is mandatory. </p> <h4>Valid return values</h4> <ul> <li><span class="code">noError</span></li> <li> <span class="code">genErr</span>(SNMPv1) </li> <li> <span class="code">commitFailed | undoFailed | genErr</span>(SNMPv2)</li> </ul> <h3><a name="id83849">11.2 Table Instrumentation</a></h3> <p>For tables, a <span class="code">f(Operation, ...)</span> function should be defined (the function shown is exemplified with <span class="code">f</span>). </p> <p>The <span class="code">Operation</span> can be <span class="code">new</span>, <span class="code">delete</span>, <span class="code">get</span>, <span class="code">next</span>, <span class="code">is_set_ok</span>, <span class="code">undo</span> or <span class="code">set</span>. </p> <p>In case of an error, all instrumentation functions may return either an SNMPv1 or an SNMPv2 error code. If it returns an SNMPv2 code, it is converted into an SNMPv1 code before it is sent to a SNMPv1 manager. It is recommended to use the SNMPv2 error codes for all instrumentation functions, as these provide more details. See <span class="bold_code"><a href="snmp_app_a.html">Appendix A</a></span> for a description of error code conversions.</p> <h4>f(new [, ExtraArgs])</h4> <p>The function <span class="code">f(new [, ExtraArgs])</span> is called for each object in an MIB when the MIB is loaded into the agent. This makes it possible to perform the necessary initialization. </p> <p>This function is optional. The return value is discarded.</p> <h4>f(delete [, ExtraArgs])</h4> <p>The function <span class="code">f(delete [, ExtraArgs])</span> is called for each object in an MIB when the MIB is unloaded from the agent. This makes it possible to perform any necessary clean-up. </p> <p>This function is optional. The return value is discarded.</p> <h4>f(get, RowIndex, Cols [, ExtraArgs])</h4> <p>The function <span class="code">f(get, RowIndex, Cols [, ExtraArgs])</span> is called when a get-request refers to a table. </p> <p>This function is mandatory. </p> <h4>Arguments</h4> <ul> <li> <span class="code">RowIndex</span> is a list of integers which define the key values for the row. The <span class="code">RowIndex</span> is the list representation (list of integers) which follow the <span class="code">Cols</span> integer in the OBJECT IDENTIFIER. </li> <li> <span class="code">Cols</span> is a list of integers which represent the column numbers. The <span class="code">Cols</span> are sorted by increasing value and are guaranteed to be valid column numbers.</li> </ul> <h4>Valid Return Values</h4> <ul> <li> <p>A list with as many elements as the <span class="code">Cols</span> list, where each element is the value of the corresponding column. Each element can be:</p> <ul> <li> <span class="code">{value, Value}</span>. The <span class="code">Value</span> must be of correct type, length and within ranges, otherwise <span class="code">genErr</span> is returned in the response PDU. If the object is an enumerated integer, the symbolic enum value may be used (as an atom). If the object is of type BITS, the return value shall be an integer or a list of bits that are set. </li> <li> <span class="code">{noValue, noSuchName}</span>(SNMPv1) </li> <li> <span class="code">{noValue, noSuchObject | noSuchInstance}</span>(SNMPv2) </li> </ul> </li> <li> <span class="code">{noValue, Error}</span>. If the row does not exist, because all columns have <span class="code">{noValue, Error}</span>), the single tuple <span class="code">{noValue, Error}</span> can be returned. This is a shorthand for a list with all elements <span class="code">{noValue, Error}</span>. </li> <li> <span class="code">genErr</span>. Used if an error occurred. Note that this should be an internal processing error, e.g. a caused by a programing fault somewhere. If some column does not exist, use <span class="code">{noValue, noSuchName}</span> or <span class="code">{noValue, noSuchInstance}</span>. </li> </ul> <h4>f(get_next, RowIndex, Cols [, ExtraArgs])</h4> <p>The function <span class="code">f(get_next, RowIndex, Cols [, ExtraArgs])</span> is called when a get-next- or a get-bulk-request refers to the table. </p> <p>The <span class="code">RowIndex</span> argument may refer to an existing row or a non-existing row, or it may be unspecified. The <span class="code">Cols</span> list may refer to inaccessible columns or non-existing columns. For each column in the <span class="code">Cols</span> list, the corresponding next instance is determined, and the last part of its OBJECT IDENTIFIER and its value is returned. </p> <p>This function is mandatory. </p> <h4>Arguments</h4> <ul> <li> <span class="code">RowIndex</span> is a list of integers (possibly empty) that defines the key values for a row. The <span class="code">RowIndex</span> is the list representation (list of integers), which follow the <span class="code">Cols</span> integer in the OBJECT IDENTIFIER. </li> <li> <span class="code">Cols</span> is a list of integers, greater than or equal to zero, which represents the column numbers.</li> </ul> <h4>Valid Return Values</h4> <ul> <li> <p>A list with as many elements as the <span class="code">Cols</span> list Each element can be:</p> <ul> <li> <span class="code">{NextOid, NextValue}</span>, where <span class="code">NextOid</span> is the lexicographic next OBJECT IDENTIFIER for the corresponding column. This should be specified as the OBJECT IDENTIFER part following the table entry. This means that the first integer is the column number and the rest is a specification of the keys. <span class="code">NextValue</span> is the value of this element. </li> <li> <span class="code">endOfTable</span> if there are no accessible elements after this one. </li> </ul> </li> <li> <span class="code">{genErr, Column}</span> where <span class="code">Column</span> denotes the column that caused the error. <span class="code">Column</span> must be one of the columns in the <span class="code">Cols</span> list. Note that this should be an internal processing error, e.g. a caused by a programing fault somewhere. If some column does not exist, you must return the next accessible element (or <span class="code">endOfTable</span>). </li> </ul> <h4>f(is_set_ok, RowIndex, Cols [, ExtraArgs])</h4> <p>The function <span class="code">f(is_set_ok, RowIndex, Cols [, ExtraArgs])</span> is called in phase one of the set-request processing so that new values can be checked for inconsistencies. </p> <p>If the function is called, it will be called again with <span class="code">undo</span>, or with <span class="code">set</span> as first argument. </p> <p>This function is optional. </p> <h4>Arguments</h4> <ul> <li> <span class="code">RowIndex</span> is a list of integers which define the key values for the row. The <span class="code">RowIndex</span> is the list representation (list of integers) which follow the <span class="code">Cols</span> integer in the OBJECT IDENTIFIER. </li> <li> <span class="code">Cols</span> is a list of <span class="code">{Column, NewValue}</span>, where <span class="code">Column</span> is an integer, and <span class="code">NewValue</span> is guaranteed to be of the correct type, length and within ranges, as specified in the MIB. If the object is an enumerated integer or of type BITS, the integer value is used. The list is sorted by <span class="code">Column</span> (increasing) and each <span class="code">Column</span> is guaranteed to be a valid column number.</li> </ul> <h4>Valid Return Values</h4> <ul> <li><span class="code">{noError, 0}</span></li> <li> <span class="code">{Error, Column}</span>, where <span class="code">Error</span> is the same as for <span class="code">is_set_ok</span> for variables, and <span class="code">Column</span> denotes the faulty column. <span class="code">Column</span> must be one of the columns in the <span class="code">Cols</span> list.</li> </ul> <h4>f(undo, RowIndex, Cols [, ExtraArgs])</h4> <p>If an error occurs, The function <span class="code">f(undo, RowIndex, Cols [, ExtraArgs])</span> is called after the <span class="code">is_set_ok</span> function. If <span class="code">set</span> is called for this object, <span class="code">undo</span> is not called. </p> <p>This function is optional. </p> <h4>Arguments</h4> <ul> <li> <span class="code">RowIndex</span> is a list of integers which define the key values for the row. The <span class="code">RowIndex</span> is the list representation (list of integers) which follow the <span class="code">Cols</span> integer in the OBJECT IDENTIFIER. </li> <li> <span class="code">Cols</span> is a list of <span class="code">{Column, NewValue}</span>, where <span class="code">Column</span> is an integer, and <span class="code">NewValue</span> is guaranteed to be of the correct type, length and within ranges, as specified in the MIB. If the object is an enumerated integer or of type BITS, the integer value is used. The list is sorted by <span class="code">Column</span> (increasing) and each <span class="code">Column</span> is guaranteed to be a valid column number. </li> </ul> <h4>Valid Return Values</h4> <ul> <li><span class="code">{noError, 0}</span></li> <li> <span class="code">{Error, Column}</span> where <span class="code">Error</span> is the same as for <span class="code">undo</span> for variables, and <span class="code">Column</span> denotes the faulty column. <span class="code">Column</span> must be one of the columns in the <span class="code">Cols</span> list. </li> </ul> <h4>f(set, RowIndex, Cols [, ExtraArgs])</h4> <p>The function <span class="code">f(set, RowIndex, Cols [, ExtraArgs])</span> is called to perform the set in phase two of the set-request processing. It is only called if the corresponding <span class="code">is_set_ok</span> function did not exist, or returned <span class="code">{noError, 0}</span>. </p> <p>This function is mandatory. </p> <h4>Arguments</h4> <ul> <li> <span class="code">RowIndex</span> is a list of integers that define the key values for the row. The <span class="code">RowIndex</span> is the list representation (list of integers) which follow the <span class="code">Cols</span> integer in the OBJECT IDENTIFIER. </li> <li> <span class="code">Cols</span> is a list of <span class="code">{Column, NewValue}</span>, where <span class="code">Column</span> is an integer, and <span class="code">NewValue</span> is guaranteed to be of the correct type, length and within ranges, as specified in the MIB. If the object is an enumerated integer or of type BITS, the integer value is used. The list is sorted by <span class="code">Column</span> (increasing) and each <span class="code">Column</span> is guaranteed to be a valid column number. </li> </ul> <h4>Valid Return Values</h4> <ul> <li><span class="code">{noError, 0}</span></li> <li> <span class="code">{Error, Column}</span> where <span class="code">Error</span> is the same as <span class="code">set</span> for variables, and <span class="code">Column</span> denotes the faulty column. <span class="code">Column</span> must be one of the columns in the <span class="code">Cols</span> list.</li> </ul> </div> <div class="footer"> <hr> <p>Copyright © 1997-2012 Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</p> </div> </div> </div></body> </html>