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<h1>
<a name="installation" id="installation">libvirt Installation</a>
</h1>
<ul><li>
<a href="#compiling">Compiling a release tarball</a>
</li><li>
<a href="#building">Building from a GIT checkout</a>
</li></ul>
<h2>
<a name="compiling" id="compiling">Compiling a release tarball</a>
</h2>
<p>
libvirt uses the standard configure/make/install steps:
</p>
<pre>
$ gunzip -c libvirt-x.x.x.tar.gz | tar xvf -
$ cd libvirt-x.x.x
$ ./configure</pre>
<p>
The <i>configure</i> script can be given options to change its default
behaviour.
</p>
<p>
To get the complete list of the options it can take, pass it the
<i>--help</i> option like this:
</p>
<pre>
$ ./configure <i>--help</i></pre>
<p>
When you have determined which options you want to use (if any),
continue the process.
</p>
<p>
Note the use of <b>sudo</b> with the <i>make install</i> command
below. Using sudo is only required when installing to a location your
user does not have write access to. Installing to a system location
is a good example of this.
</p>
<p>
If you are installing to a location that your user <i>does</i> have write
access to, then you can instead run the <i>make install</i> command
without putting <b>sudo</b> before it.
</p>
<pre>
$ ./configure <i>[possible options]</i>
$ make
$ <b>sudo</b> <i>make install</i></pre>
<p>
At this point you <b>may</b> have to run ldconfig or a similar utility
to update your list of installed shared libs.
</p>
<h2>
<a name="building" id="building">Building from a GIT checkout</a>
</h2>
<p>
The libvirt build process uses GNU autotools, so after obtaining a
checkout it is necessary to generate the configure script and Makefile.in
templates using the <code>autogen.sh</code> command. By default when
the <code>configure</code> script is run from within a GIT checkout, it
will turn on -Werror for builds. This can be disabled with --disable-werror,
but this is not recommended. To build & install libvirt to your home
directory the following commands can be run:
</p>
<pre>
$ ./autogen.sh --prefix=$HOME/usr
$ make
$ <b>sudo</b> make install</pre>
<p>
Be aware though, that binaries built with a custom prefix will not
interoperate with OS vendor provided binaries, since the UNIX socket
paths will all be different. To produce a build that is compatible
with normal OS vendor prefixes, use
</p>
<pre>
$ ./autogen.sh --system
$ make
</pre>
<p>
When doing this for day-to-day development purposes, it is recommended
not to install over the OS vendor provided binaries. Instead simply
run libvirt directly from the source tree. For example to run
a privileged libvirtd instance
</p>
<pre>
$ su -
# service libvirtd stop (or systemctl stop libvirtd.service)
# /home/to/your/checkout/daemon/libvirtd
</pre>
<p>
It is also possible to run virsh directly from the source tree
</p>
<pre>
$ ./tools/virsh ....
</pre>
<p>
A normal configuration of libvirt will build hypervisor drivers
as loadable modules. When running from a non-installed source
tree, libvirtd will attempt to find the modules from the same
source tree. If this is not possible though, you can explicitly
set <code>LIBVIRT_DRIVER_DIR=/path/to/source/tree/src/.libs</code>
</p>
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