#!/usr/bin/env python ############################################################################### # $Id: rel.py 18195 2009-12-06 20:24:39Z rouault $ # # Project: GDAL Python samples # Purpose: Script to produce a shaded relief image from elevation data # Author: Andrey Kiselev, dron@remotesensing.org # ############################################################################### # Copyright (c) 2003, Andrey Kiselev <dron@remotesensing.org> # # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a # copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), # to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation # the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, # and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the # Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: # # The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included # in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. # # THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS # OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, # FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL # THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER # LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING # FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER # DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. ############################################################################### try: from osgeo import gdal from osgeo.gdalconst import * gdal.TermProgress = gdal.TermProgress_nocb except ImportError: import gdal from gdalconst import * try: import numpy as Numeric Numeric.arrayrange = Numeric.arange except ImportError: import Numeric try: from osgeo import gdal_array as gdalnumeric except ImportError: import gdalnumeric import sys from math import * # ============================================================================= def Usage(): print('Usage: rel.py -lsrcaz azimuth -lsrcel elevation [-elstep step]') print(' [-dx xsize] [-dy ysize] [-b band] [-ot type] infile outfile') print('Produce a shaded relief image from elevation data') print('') print(' -lsrcaz azimuth Azimuth angle of the diffuse light source (0..360 degrees)') print(' -lsrcel elevation Elevation angle of the diffuse light source (0..180 degrees)') print(' -elstep step Elevation change corresponding to a change of one grey level') print(' (default 1)') print(' -dx xsize X and Y dimensions (in metres) of one pixel on the ground') print(' -dy ysize (taken from the geotransform matrix by default)') print(' -r range Dynamic range for output image (default 255)') print(' -b band Select a band number to convert (default 1)') print(' -ot type Data type of the output dataset') print(' (Byte/Int16/UInt16/UInt32/Int32/Float32/Float64/') print(' CInt16/CInt32/CFloat32/CFloat64, default is Byte)') print(' infile Name of the input file') print(' outfile Name of the output file') print('') sys.exit(1) # ============================================================================= # ============================================================================= def ParseType(type): if type == 'Byte': return GDT_Byte elif type == 'Int16': return GDT_Int16 elif type == 'UInt16': return GDT_UInt16 elif type == 'Int32': return GDT_Int32 elif type == 'UInt32': return GDT_UInt32 elif type == 'Float32': return GDT_Float32 elif type == 'Float64': return GDT_Float64 elif type == 'CInt16': return GDT_CInt16 elif type == 'CInt32': return GDT_CInt32 elif type == 'CFloat32': return GDT_CFloat32 elif type == 'CFloat64': return GDT_CFloat64 else: return GDT_Byte # ============================================================================= infile = None outfile = None iBand = 1 # The first band will be converted by default format = 'GTiff' type = GDT_Byte lsrcaz = None lsrcel = None elstep = 1.0 xsize = None ysize = None dyn_range = 255.0 # Parse command line arguments. i = 1 while i < len(sys.argv): arg = sys.argv[i] if arg == '-b': i += 1 iBand = int(sys.argv[i]) elif arg == '-ot': i += 1 type = ParseType(sys.argv[i]) elif arg == '-lsrcaz': i += 1 lsrcaz = float(sys.argv[i]) elif arg == '-lsrcel': i += 1 lsrcel = float(sys.argv[i]) elif arg == '-elstep': i += 1 elstep = float(sys.argv[i]) elif arg == '-dx': i += 1 xsize = float(sys.argv[i]) elif arg == '-dy': i += 1 ysize = float(sys.argv[i]) elif arg == '-r': i += 1 dyn_range = float(sys.argv[i]) elif infile is None: infile = arg elif outfile is None: outfile = arg else: Usage() i += 1 if infile is None: Usage() if outfile is None: Usage() if lsrcaz is None: Usage() if lsrcel is None: Usage() # translate angles from degrees to radians lsrcaz = lsrcaz / 180.0 * pi lsrcel = lsrcel / 180.0 * pi lx = -sin(lsrcaz) * cos(lsrcel) ly = cos(lsrcaz) * cos(lsrcel) lz = sin(lsrcel) lxyz = sqrt(lx**2 + ly**2 + lz**2) indataset = gdal.Open(infile, GA_ReadOnly) if indataset == None: print('Cannot open', infile) sys.exit(2) if indataset.RasterXSize < 3 or indataset.RasterYSize < 3: print('Input image is too small to process, minimum size is 3x3') sys.exit(3) out_driver = gdal.GetDriverByName(format) outdataset = out_driver.Create(outfile, indataset.RasterXSize, indataset.RasterYSize, indataset.RasterCount, type) outband = outdataset.GetRasterBand(1) geotransform = indataset.GetGeoTransform() projection = indataset.GetProjection() if xsize is None: xsize = abs(geotransform[1]) if ysize is None: ysize = abs(geotransform[5]) inband = indataset.GetRasterBand(iBand) if inband == None: print('Cannot load band', iBand, 'from the', infile) sys.exit(2) numtype = gdalnumeric.GDALTypeCodeToNumericTypeCode(type) outline = Numeric.empty((1, inband.XSize), numtype) prev = inband.ReadAsArray(0, 0, inband.XSize, 1, inband.XSize, 1)[0] outband.WriteArray(outline, 0, 0) gdal.TermProgress(0.0) cur = inband.ReadAsArray(0, 1, inband.XSize, 1, inband.XSize, 1)[0] outband.WriteArray(outline, 0, inband.YSize - 1) gdal.TermProgress(1.0 / inband.YSize) dx = 2 * xsize dy = 2 * ysize for i in range(1, inband.YSize - 1): next = inband.ReadAsArray(0, i + 1, inband.XSize, 1, inband.XSize, 1)[0] dzx = (cur[0:-2] - cur[2:]) * elstep dzy = (prev[1:-1] - next[1:-1]) * elstep nx = -dy * dzx ny = dx * dzy nz = dx * dy nxyz = nx*nx + ny*ny + nz*nz nlxyz = nx*lx + ny*ly + nz*lz cosine = dyn_range * ( nlxyz / (lxyz * Numeric.sqrt(nxyz))) cosine = Numeric.clip(cosine, 0.0, dyn_range) outline[0, 1:-1] = cosine.astype(numtype) outband.WriteArray(outline, 0, i) prev = cur cur = next # Display progress report on terminal gdal.TermProgress(float(i + 1) / (inband.YSize - 1)) outdataset.SetGeoTransform(geotransform) outdataset.SetProjection(projection)