/*
* Sample showing how to do SFTP non-blocking write transfers.
*
* The sample code has default values for host name, user name, password
* and path to copy, but you can specify them on the command line like:
*
* "sftp 192.168.0.1 user password sftp_write_nonblock.c /tmp/sftp_write_nonblock.c"
*/
#include "libssh2_config.h"
#include <libssh2.h>
#include <libssh2_sftp.h>
#ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
# include <winsock2.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
# include <sys/socket.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
# include <netinet/in.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
# include <sys/select.h>
#endif
# ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
# include <arpa/inet.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
# include <sys/time.h>
#endif
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <time.h>
static int waitsocket(int socket_fd, LIBSSH2_SESSION *session)
{
struct timeval timeout;
int rc;
fd_set fd;
fd_set *writefd = NULL;
fd_set *readfd = NULL;
int dir;
timeout.tv_sec = 10;
timeout.tv_usec = 0;
FD_ZERO(&fd);
FD_SET(socket_fd, &fd);
/* now make sure we wait in the correct direction */
dir = libssh2_session_block_directions(session);
if(dir & LIBSSH2_SESSION_BLOCK_INBOUND)
readfd = &fd;
if(dir & LIBSSH2_SESSION_BLOCK_OUTBOUND)
writefd = &fd;
rc = select(socket_fd + 1, readfd, writefd, NULL, &timeout);
return rc;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
unsigned long hostaddr;
int sock, i, auth_pw = 1;
struct sockaddr_in sin;
const char *fingerprint;
LIBSSH2_SESSION *session;
const char *username="username";
const char *password="password";
const char *loclfile="sftp_write_nonblock.c";
const char *sftppath="/tmp/sftp_write_nonblock.c";
int rc;
FILE *local;
LIBSSH2_SFTP *sftp_session;
LIBSSH2_SFTP_HANDLE *sftp_handle;
char mem[1024 * 100];
size_t nread;
char *ptr;
time_t start;
long total = 0;
int duration;
#ifdef WIN32
WSADATA wsadata;
WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,0), &wsadata);
#endif
if (argc > 1) {
hostaddr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
} else {
hostaddr = htonl(0x7F000001);
}
if (argc > 2) {
username = argv[2];
}
if (argc > 3) {
password = argv[3];
}
if (argc > 4) {
loclfile = argv[4];
}
if (argc > 5) {
sftppath = argv[5];
}
rc = libssh2_init (0);
if (rc != 0) {
fprintf (stderr, "libssh2 initialization failed (%d)\n", rc);
return 1;
}
local = fopen(loclfile, "rb");
if (!local) {
fprintf(stderr, "Can't open local file %s\n", loclfile);
return -1;
}
/*
* The application code is responsible for creating the socket
* and establishing the connection
*/
sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
sin.sin_port = htons(22);
sin.sin_addr.s_addr = hostaddr;
if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr*)(&sin),
sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "failed to connect!\n");
return -1;
}
/* Create a session instance
*/
session = libssh2_session_init();
if (!session)
return -1;
/* Since we have set non-blocking, tell libssh2 we are non-blocking */
libssh2_session_set_blocking(session, 0);
/* ... start it up. This will trade welcome banners, exchange keys,
* and setup crypto, compression, and MAC layers
*/
while ((rc = libssh2_session_handshake(session, sock))
== LIBSSH2_ERROR_EAGAIN);
if (rc) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failure establishing SSH session: %d\n", rc);
return -1;
}
/* At this point we havn't yet authenticated. The first thing to do is
* check the hostkey's fingerprint against our known hosts Your app may
* have it hard coded, may go to a file, may present it to the user,
* that's your call
*/
fingerprint = libssh2_hostkey_hash(session, LIBSSH2_HOSTKEY_HASH_SHA1);
fprintf(stderr, "Fingerprint: ");
for(i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
fprintf(stderr, "%02X ", (unsigned char)fingerprint[i]);
}
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
if (auth_pw) {
/* We could authenticate via password */
while ((rc = libssh2_userauth_password(session, username, password)) ==
LIBSSH2_ERROR_EAGAIN);
if (rc) {
fprintf(stderr, "Authentication by password failed.\n");
goto shutdown;
}
} else {
/* Or by public key */
while ((rc = libssh2_userauth_publickey_fromfile(session, username,
"/home/username/.ssh/id_rsa.pub",
"/home/username/.ssh/id_rsa",
password)) ==
LIBSSH2_ERROR_EAGAIN);
if (rc) {
fprintf(stderr, "\tAuthentication by public key failed\n");
goto shutdown;
}
}
fprintf(stderr, "libssh2_sftp_init()!\n");
do {
sftp_session = libssh2_sftp_init(session);
if (!sftp_session &&
(libssh2_session_last_errno(session) != LIBSSH2_ERROR_EAGAIN)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to init SFTP session\n");
goto shutdown;
}
} while (!sftp_session);
fprintf(stderr, "libssh2_sftp_open()!\n");
/* Request a file via SFTP */
do {
sftp_handle =
libssh2_sftp_open(sftp_session, sftppath,
LIBSSH2_FXF_WRITE|LIBSSH2_FXF_CREAT|LIBSSH2_FXF_TRUNC,
LIBSSH2_SFTP_S_IRUSR|LIBSSH2_SFTP_S_IWUSR|
LIBSSH2_SFTP_S_IRGRP|LIBSSH2_SFTP_S_IROTH);
if (!sftp_handle &&
(libssh2_session_last_errno(session) != LIBSSH2_ERROR_EAGAIN)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open file with SFTP\n");
goto shutdown;
}
} while (!sftp_handle);
fprintf(stderr, "libssh2_sftp_open() is done, now send data!\n");
start = time(NULL);
do {
nread = fread(mem, 1, sizeof(mem), local);
if (nread <= 0) {
/* end of file */
break;
}
ptr = mem;
total += nread;
do {
/* write data in a loop until we block */
while ((rc = libssh2_sftp_write(sftp_handle, ptr, nread)) ==
LIBSSH2_ERROR_EAGAIN) {
waitsocket(sock, session);
}
if(rc < 0)
break;
ptr += rc;
nread -= rc;
} while (nread);
} while (rc > 0);
duration = (int)(time(NULL)-start);
fprintf(stderr, "%ld bytes in %d seconds makes %.1f bytes/sec\n",
total, duration, total/(double)duration);
fclose(local);
libssh2_sftp_close(sftp_handle);
libssh2_sftp_shutdown(sftp_session);
shutdown:
while (libssh2_session_disconnect(session, "Normal Shutdown, Thank you for playing")
== LIBSSH2_ERROR_EAGAIN);
libssh2_session_free(session);
#ifdef WIN32
closesocket(sock);
#else
close(sock);
#endif
fprintf(stderr, "all done\n");
libssh2_exit();
return 0;
}
