<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>User-Agent and Referer Headers — feedparser 5.1.3 documentation</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="_static/default.css" type="text/css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="_static/pygments.css" type="text/css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="_static/feedparser.css" type="text/css" /> <script type="text/javascript"> var DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS = { URL_ROOT: '', VERSION: '5.1.3', COLLAPSE_INDEX: false, FILE_SUFFIX: '.html', HAS_SOURCE: true }; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="_static/jquery.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="_static/underscore.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="_static/doctools.js"></script> <link rel="top" title="feedparser 5.1.3 documentation" href="index.html" /> <link rel="up" title="HTTP Features" href="http.html" /> <link rel="next" title="HTTP Redirects" href="http-redirect.html" /> <link rel="prev" title="ETag and Last-Modified Headers" href="http-etag.html" /> </head> <body> <div class="related"> <h3>Navigation</h3> <ul> <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px"> <a href="genindex.html" title="General Index" accesskey="I">index</a></li> <li class="right" > <a href="http-redirect.html" title="HTTP Redirects" accesskey="N">next</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="http-etag.html" title="ETag and Last-Modified Headers" accesskey="P">previous</a> |</li> <li><a href="index.html">feedparser 5.1.3 documentation</a> »</li> <li><a href="http.html" accesskey="U"><abbr title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol">HTTP</abbr> Features</a> »</li> </ul> </div> <div class="document"> <div class="documentwrapper"> <div class="bodywrapper"> <div class="body"> <div class="section" id="user-agent-and-referer-headers"> <h1>User-Agent and Referer Headers<a class="headerlink" href="#user-agent-and-referer-headers" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1> <p><strong class="program">Universal Feed Parser</strong> sends a default User-Agent string when it requests a feed from a web server.</p> <p>The default User-Agent string looks like this:</p> <div class="highlight-python"><pre>UniversalFeedParser/5.0.1 +http://feedparser.org/</pre> </div> <p>If you are embedding <strong class="program">Universal Feed Parser</strong> in a larger application, you should change the User-Agent to your application name and <abbr title="Uniform Resource Locator">URL</abbr>.</p> <div class="section" id="customizing-the-user-agent"> <h2>Customizing the User-Agent<a class="headerlink" href="#customizing-the-user-agent" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> <div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">feedparser</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">d</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">feedparser</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">parse</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'http://feedparser.org/docs/examples/atom10.xml'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="go">agent='MyApp/1.0 +http://example.com/')</span> </pre></div> </div> <p>You can also set the User-Agent once, globally, and then call the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">parse</span></tt> function normally.</p> </div> <div class="section" id="customizing-the-user-agent-permanently"> <h2>Customizing the User-Agent permanently<a class="headerlink" href="#customizing-the-user-agent-permanently" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> <div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">feedparser</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">feedparser</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">USER_AGENT</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s">"MyApp/1.0 +http://example.com/"</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">d</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">feedparser</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">parse</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'http://feedparser.org/docs/examples/atom10.xml'</span><span class="p">)</span> </pre></div> </div> <p><strong class="program">Universal Feed Parser</strong> also lets you set the referrer when you download a feed from a web server. This is discouraged, because it is a violation of <a class="reference external" href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.36">RFC 2616</a>. The default behavior is to send a blank referrer, and you should never need to override this.</p> </div> <div class="section" id="customizing-the-referrer"> <h2>Customizing the referrer<a class="headerlink" href="#customizing-the-referrer" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> <div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">feedparser</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">d</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">feedparser</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">parse</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'http://feedparser.org/docs/examples/atom10.xml'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="go">referrer='http://example.com/')</span> </pre></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sphinxsidebar"> <div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper"> <h3><a href="index.html">Table Of Contents</a></h3> <ul> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#">User-Agent and Referer Headers</a><ul> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#customizing-the-user-agent">Customizing the User-Agent</a></li> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#customizing-the-user-agent-permanently">Customizing the User-Agent permanently</a></li> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#customizing-the-referrer">Customizing the referrer</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <h4>Previous topic</h4> <p class="topless"><a href="http-etag.html" title="previous chapter">ETag and Last-Modified Headers</a></p> <h4>Next topic</h4> <p class="topless"><a href="http-redirect.html" title="next chapter"><abbr title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol">HTTP</abbr> Redirects</a></p> <h3>This Page</h3> <ul class="this-page-menu"> <li><a href="_sources/http-useragent.txt" rel="nofollow">Show Source</a></li> </ul> <div id="searchbox" style="display: none"> <h3>Quick search</h3> <form class="search" action="search.html" method="get"> <input type="text" name="q" /> <input type="submit" value="Go" /> <input type="hidden" name="check_keywords" value="yes" /> <input type="hidden" name="area" value="default" /> </form> <p class="searchtip" style="font-size: 90%"> Enter search terms or a module, class or function name. </p> </div> <script type="text/javascript">$('#searchbox').show(0);</script> </div> </div> <div class="clearer"></div> </div> <div class="related"> <h3>Navigation</h3> <ul> <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px"> <a href="genindex.html" title="General Index" >index</a></li> <li class="right" > <a href="http-redirect.html" title="HTTP Redirects" >next</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="http-etag.html" title="ETag and Last-Modified Headers" >previous</a> |</li> <li><a href="index.html">feedparser 5.1.3 documentation</a> »</li> <li><a href="http.html" ><abbr title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol">HTTP</abbr> Features</a> »</li> </ul> </div> <div class="footer"> © Copyright 2004-2008 Mark Pilgrim, 2010-2012 Kurt McKee. 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