<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>matplotlib: python plotting — Matplotlib 1.2.0 documentation</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="_static/mpl.css" type="text/css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="_static/pygments.css" type="text/css" /> <script type="text/javascript"> var DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS = { URL_ROOT: '', VERSION: '1.2.0', COLLAPSE_INDEX: false, FILE_SUFFIX: '.html', HAS_SOURCE: true }; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="_static/jquery.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="_static/underscore.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="_static/doctools.js"></script> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="Search within Matplotlib 1.2.0 documentation" href="_static/opensearch.xml"/> <link rel="top" title="Matplotlib 1.2.0 documentation" href="#" /> </head> <body> <!-- Piwik --> <script type="text/javascript"> if ("matplotlib.sourceforge.net" == document.location.hostname || "matplotlib.sf.net" == document.location.hostname) { var pkBaseURL = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? 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Hunter, the creator of matplotlib, died from complications arising from cancer treatment, after a brief but intense battle with this terrible illness. John is survived by his wife Miriam, his three daughters Rahel, Ava and Clara, his sisters Layne and Mary, and his mother Sarah.</p> <p> If you have benefited from John's many contributions, please say thanks in the way that would matter most to him. Please consider making a donation to the <a href="http://numfocus.org/johnhunter/">John Hunter Memorial Fund</a>.</p> </td> </tr> </table> <h1>Introduction</h1> <p>matplotlib is a python 2D plotting library which produces publication quality figures in a variety of hardcopy formats and interactive environments across platforms. matplotlib can be used in python scripts, the python and <a href="http://ipython.org">ipython</a> shell (ala MATLAB<sup>®<a name="matlab" href="#ftn.matlab">*</a></sup> or Mathematica<sup>®<a name="mathematica" href="#ftn.mathematica">†</a></sup>), web application servers, and six graphical user interface toolkits.</p> <p align="center"><a href="users/screenshots.html"><img align="middle" src="_static/logo_sidebar_horiz.png" border="0" alt="screenshots"/></a></p> <p>matplotlib tries to make easy things easy and hard things possible. You can generate plots, histograms, power spectra, bar charts, errorcharts, scatterplots, etc, with just a few lines of code. For a sampling, see the <a href="users/screenshots.html">screenshots</a>, <a href="gallery.html">thumbnail</a> gallery, and <a href="examples/index.html">examples</a> directory</p> <p>For example, using <tt>"ipython --pylab"</tt> to provide an interactive environment, to generate 10,000 gaussian random numbers and plot a histogram with 100 bins, you simply need to type</p> <pre> x = randn(10000) hist(x, 100)</pre> <p>For the power user, you have full control of line styles, font properties, axes properties, etc, via an object oriented interface or via a set of functions familiar to MATLAB users.</p> <h1>Download</h1> Matplotlib is available for <a href="https://github.com/matplotlib/matplotlib/downloads">download</a>. <h1>Documentation</h1> This is the documentation for matplotlib version 1.2.0. <p id="other_versions"></p> <script> getSnippet('other_versions', '/versions.html'); </script> <p>Trying to learn how to do a particular kind of plot? Check out the <a href="gallery.html">gallery</a>, <a href="examples/index.html">examples</a>, or the <a href="api/pyplot_summary.html">list of plotting commands</a>.</p> <h4>Other learning resources</h4> <ul> <li>Sandro Tosi has a new book <a href="http://www.packtpub.com/matplotlib-python-development/book?utm_source=matplotlib.sourceforge.net&utm_medium=link&utm_content=pod&utm_campaign=mdb_002124">Matplotlib for python developers</a> also at <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Matplotlib-Python-Developers-Sandro-Tosi/dp/1847197906">amazon</a>.</li> <li>Nicolas Rougier has a <a href="http://www.loria.fr/~rougier/teaching/matplotlib/">beginner tutorial.</a></li> <li>Eric Jones gave an <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Fp1zn5ao2M&feature=plcp">introductory tutorial on Numpy and matplotlib</a> at SciPy 2012.</li> </ul> <h4>Need help?</h4> <p>Check the <a href="faq/index.html">faq</a>, the <a href="api/index.html">api</a> docs, <a href="http://sourceforge.net/mailarchive/forum.php?forum_name=matplotlib-users">mailing list archives</a>, and join the matplotlib mailing <a href="http://sourceforge.net/mail/?group_id=80706">lists</a>. Check out the matplotlib questions on <a href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/matplotlib">stackoverflow</a>. The <a href="search.html">search</a> tool searches all of the documentation, including full text search of over 350 complete examples which exercise almost every corner of matplotlib.</p> <p>You can file bugs, patches and feature requests on the github <a href="https://github.com/matplotlib/matplotlib/issues?sort=created&direction=desc&state=open">tracker</a>, but it is a good idea to ping us on the mailing list too.</p> <p>To keep up to date with what's going on in matplotlib, see the <a href="users/whats_new.html">what's new page</a>, the more detailed <a href="_static/CHANGELOG">changelog</a> or browse the <a href="https://github.com/matplotlib/matplotlib">source code</a>. Anything that could require changes to your existing code is logged in the <a href="api/api_changes.html">api changes</a> file.</p> <h1>Toolkits</h1> <p>There are several matplotlib add-on <a href="mpl_toolkits/index.html">toolkits</a>, including the projection and mapping toolkit <a href="http://matplotlib.github.com/basemap">basemap</a>, 3d plotting with <a href="mpl_toolkits/mplot3d/index.html">mplot3d</a>, axes and axis helpers in <a href="mpl_toolkits/axes_grid/index.html">axes_grid</a> and more. </p> <h1>Open source</h1> <p>Please consider <a href="http://sourceforge.net/project/project_donations.php?group_id=80706">donating</a> to support matplotlib development or to the <a href="http://numfocus.org/johnhunter/">John Hunter Memorial Fund</a>.</p> <p>The matplotlib <a href="users/license.html">license</a> is based on the Python Software Foundation <a href="http://www.python.org/psf/license">(PSF)</a> license.</p> <p>There is an active developer community and a long list of people who have made significant <a href="users/credits.html">contributions</a>.</p> <div class="footnote"><p> <sup><a name="ftn.matlab" href="#matlab">*</a></sup> MATLAB is a registered trademark of The MathWorks, Inc. </p> <p> <sup><a name="ftn.mathematica" href="#mathematica">†</a></sup> Mathematica is a registered trademark of Wolfram Research, Inc. </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearer"></div> </div> <div class="related"> <h3>Navigation</h3> <ul> <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px"> <a href="genindex.html" title="General Index" >index</a></li> <li class="right" > <a href="py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index" >modules</a> |</li> <li><a href="#">home</a>| </li> <li><a href="search.html">search</a>| </li> <li><a href="examples/index.html">examples</a>| </li> <li><a href="gallery.html">gallery</a>| </li> <li><a href="contents.html">docs</a> »</li> </ul> </div> <div class="footer"> © Copyright 2012 John Hunter, Darren Dale, Eric Firing, Michael Droettboom and the matplotlib development team. 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