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Note attributes
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<H3>
Note attributes
</H3>
<P>
There are several optional attributes that can be specified for each note.
Any or all of these may appear on any note in any order
after the
<A HREF="chordinp.html#letter">letter,</A>
<A HREF="chordinp.html#acc">accidental,</A>
and
<A HREF="chordinp.html#oct">octave specifications.</A>
They include:
<UL>
<LI>
<A HREF="noteattr.html#small">small note head</A>
<LI>
<A HREF="noteattr.html#ntie">tie</A>
<LI>
<A HREF="noteattr.html#nslur">slurs</A>
<LI>
<A HREF="noteattr.html#shaped">headshape</A>
<LI>
<A HREF="noteattr.html#ntag">location tag</A>
</UL>
</P>
<H4>
Small note head
</H4>
<P>
<A NAME="small">A note specification can be followed by a "?"</A>
to indicate the note is to be printed with a small note head,
rather than the normal
size. (Note: if you have several notes in a chord and want all of them to
be small,
<A HREF="chrdattr.html#cue">the "cue" construct, described later,</A>
may be preferable.)
</P>
<P>
Examples:
<BR><PRE>
// print the "e" as a small note
1: 1c e? g;
bar
// make the second note small
1: f; ?; g; ;
bar
</PRE><BR>
<IMG SRC="mugex13.gif" ALT="Picture of Mup output"><BR>
</P>
<H4>
Note tie
</H4>
<P>
<A NAME="ntie">A "~" can be used to indicate the note is to be tied</A>
to the note of the same
pitch in the following chord. That following chord need not be in the same
measure, but it must contain a matching note.
(Note: if a chord with several notes is to have all the notes tied
to the following chord,
<A HREF="ichdattr.html#tie">the "tie" construct</A>
described later may be preferable.)
The ~ may be preceded by the word 'dotted' or 'dashed' if you want
a dotted or dashed tie; otherwise a normal, solid tie is drawn.
The ~ may be followed by the word 'up' or 'down' to specify the
direction for the curve's bulge. If neither is specified, Mup will
determine an appropriate direction, so you only need to give a direction
if you wish to override Mup's choice.
After the aforementioned items (if any),
you may put 'to voice <I>N</I>' to tie to the matching note in
voice <I>N</I> rather than in the current voice.
</P>
<P>
Examples
<BR><PRE>
1: d~; 8; e~; ; f;
bar
// tie the g (which also happens
// to be a "small" note)
1: 2g+g?~; 4eg?;
bar
</PRE><BR>
<IMG SRC="mugex14.gif" ALT="Picture of Mup output"><BR>
</P>
<H4>
Slurs
</H4>
<P>
<A NAME="nslur">A note can also be followed by a list of notes to be slurred to,</A>
enclosed in angle brackets.
A slur will be drawn from the note to each of the notes
listed in the angle brackets. The notes inside the brackets
are specified by a pitch and optional octave. No
<A HREF="chordinp.html#acc">accidentals</A>
are specified, even if the note to be slurred
to has an accidental. Examples:
<BR><PRE>
// slur from c of first chord to e of second chord
1: c<e>; e; f; g;
bar
// slur from c+ of first chord to a& of second chord
// and from c+ of first chord to d&+ of second chord
1: 2cc+<ad+>; a&d&+;
bar
</PRE><BR>
<IMG SRC="mugex15.gif" ALT="Picture of Mup output"><BR>
</P>
<P>
If there is only one note in the following chord, it isn't necessary to
explicitly state it within the angle brackets; "<>" will suffice.
<BR><PRE>
// slur from c to d, and f to g
1: c<>; d; f<>; g;
bar
</PRE><BR>
<IMG SRC="mugex16.gif" ALT="Picture of Mup output"><BR>
</P>
<P>
The < may be preceded by the word 'dotted' or 'dashed' if you want
a dotted or dashed slur, otherwise a normal, solid slur is drawn.
The > may be followed by the word 'up' or 'down' to specify the
direction for the curve's bulge. If neither is specified, Mup will
determine an appropriate direction, so you only need to give a direction
if you wish to override Mup's choice.
After the aforementioned items (if any),
you may put 'to voice <I>N</I>' to slur to the matching note in
voice <I>N</I> rather than in the current voice.
</P>
<P>
There are four special "slurs" which are really slides to/from an
indefinite note. They are most commonly used on
<A HREF="tabstaff.html">tablature staffs,</A>
but are allowed on ordinary staffs too.
They are: </n> <\n> <n/> and <n\> for sliding upward into the note,
downward into the note, upward out from the note, and downward out from
the note respectively. These have to be in angle brackets by themselves,
so if you want to have both one of these slides and another slur on the
same note, multiple sets of angle brackets must be used, as in
<BR><PRE>
1: 2c</n><d>;d;
</PRE><BR>
</P>
<H4>
Head shape
</H4>
<P>
<A NAME="shaped">Sometimes you may want to mix head shapes on a single stem.</A>
For example, you might want to use a diamond to designate a harmonic,
with other notes in the same chord being normal shape.
There is an entire
<A HREF="shaped.html">section on head shapes,</A>
so only a simple example is given here.
To make a single note have a different head shape,
use hs followed by the name of the shape in quotes.
<BR><PRE>
1: 2e e+ hs "diam";g;
</PRE><BR>
</P>
<H4>
Note location tag
</H4>
<P>
Finally, a
<A HREF="tags.html">"location tag"</A>
can be associated with a note. This would
enable you to draw things relative to the note.
<A NAME="ntag">A note location tag</A>
is set by using an "=" followed by a name. The name can be either:
<UL>
<LI>
a single lower case letter
<LI>
an underscore followed by one or more
letters, numbers, and underscores in any combination.
</UL>
The name is arbitrary, and is used as
a tag that can be referred to later. Examples:
<BR><PRE>
// associate tag p with note e&
3: 2c; e& =p g;
// associate tag _end with note f
2: 1f =_end;
</PRE><BR>
</P>
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