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Breadcrumbs go here --> <li>QML Mouse Events</li> </ul> </div> <div class="toolbuttons toolblock"> <ul> <li id="smallA" class="t_button">A</li> <li id="medA" class="t_button active">A</li> <li id="bigA" class="t_button">A</li> <li id="print" class="t_button"><a href="javascript:this.print();"> <span>Print</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="content mainContent"> <link rel="prev" href="qml-anchor-layout.html" /> <link rel="next" href="texthandling.html" /> <p class="naviNextPrevious headerNavi"> <a class="prevPage" href="qml-anchor-layout.html">Layouts using Anchors</a> <a class="nextPage" href="texthandling.html">Text Handling and Validators</a> </p><p/> <div class="toc"> <h3><a name="toc">Contents</a></h3> <ul> <li class="level1"><a href="#mouse-elements">Mouse Elements</a></li> <li class="level1"><a href="#mouse-event-handling">Mouse Event Handling</a></li> <li class="level1"><a href="#defining-a-mouse-area">Defining a Mouse Area</a></li> <li class="level1"><a href="#receiving-events">Receiving Events</a></li> <li class="level1"><a href="#enabling-gestures">Enabling Gestures</a></li> <li class="level1"><a href="#mouseevent-object">MouseEvent Object</a></li> <li class="level2"><a href="#accepting-further-signals">Accepting Further Signals</a></li> </ul> </div> <h1 class="title">QML Mouse Events</h1> <span class="subtitle"></span> <!-- $$$mouseevents.html-description --> <div class="descr"> <a name="details"></a> <a name="mouse-elements"></a> <h2>Mouse Elements</h2> <ul> <li><a href="qml-mousearea.html">MouseArea</a> Element</li> <li><a href="qml-mouseevent.html">MouseEvent</a> Object</li> </ul> <a name="mouse-event-handling"></a> <h2>Mouse Event Handling</h2> <p>QML uses <a href="qmlevents.html">signals and handlers</a> to deliver mouse interactions. Specifically, the <a href="qml-mousearea.html">MouseArea</a> and <a href="qml-mouseevent.html">MouseEvent</a> elements provide QML components with signal handlers to accept mouse events within a defined area.</p> <a name="defining-a-mouse-area"></a> <h2>Defining a Mouse Area</h2> <p>The <a href="qml-mousearea.html">MouseArea</a> element receives events within a defined area. One quick way to define this area is to anchor the <tt>MouseArea</tt> to its parent's area using the <tt>anchors.fill</tt> property. If the parent is a <a href="qml-rectangle.html">Rectangle</a> (or any <a href="qml-item.html">Item</a> component), then the <a href="qml-mousearea.html">MouseArea</a> will fill the area defined by the parent's dimensions. Alternatively, an area smaller or larger than the parent is definable.</p> <pre class="qml"> <span class="type"><a href="qml-rectangle.html">Rectangle</a></span> { <span class="name">id</span>: <span class="name">button1</span> <span class="name">width</span>: <span class="number">100</span>; <span class="name">height</span>: <span class="number">100</span> <span class="type"><a href="qml-mousearea.html">MouseArea</a></span> { <span class="name">anchors</span>.fill: <span class="name">parent</span> <span class="name">onClicked</span>: <span class="name">console</span>.<span class="name">log</span>(<span class="string">"button clicked"</span>) } <span class="type"><a href="qml-mousearea.html">MouseArea</a></span> { <span class="name">width</span>:<span class="number">150</span>; <span class="name">height</span>: <span class="number">75</span> <span class="name">onClicked</span>: <span class="name">console</span>.<span class="name">log</span>(<span class="string">"irregular area clicked"</span>) } }</pre> <a name="receiving-events"></a> <h2>Receiving Events</h2> <p>The <a href="qml-mousearea.html">MouseArea</a> element provides <a href="qmlevents.html">signals and handlers</a> to detect different mouse events. The <a href="qml-mousearea.html">MouseArea</a> element documentation describes these gestures in greater detail:</p> <ul> <li>canceled</li> <li>clicked</li> <li>doubleClicked</li> <li>entered</li> <li>exited</li> <li>positionChanged</li> <li>pressAndHold</li> <li>pressed</li> <li>released</li> </ul> <p>These signals have signal handlers that are invoked when the signals are emitted.</p> <pre class="qml"> <span class="type"><a href="qml-mousearea.html">MouseArea</a></span> { <span class="name">anchors</span>.fill: <span class="name">parent</span> <span class="name">onClicked</span>: <span class="name">console</span>.<span class="name">log</span>(<span class="string">"area clicked"</span>) <span class="name">onDoubleClicked</span>: <span class="name">console</span>.<span class="name">log</span>(<span class="string">"area double clicked"</span>) <span class="name">onEntered</span>: <span class="name">console</span>.<span class="name">log</span>(<span class="string">"mouse entered the area"</span>) <span class="name">onExited</span>: <span class="name">console</span>.<span class="name">log</span>(<span class="string">"mouse left the area"</span>) }</pre> <a name="enabling-gestures"></a> <h2>Enabling Gestures</h2> <p>Some mouse gestures and button clicks need to be enabled before they send or receive events. Certain <a href="qml-mousearea.html">MouseArea</a> and <a href="qml-mouseevent.html">MouseEvent</a> properties enable these gestures.</p> <p>To listen to (or explicitly ignore) a certain mouse button, set the appropriate mouse button to the <a href="qml-mousearea.html#acceptedButtons-prop">acceptedButtons</a> property.</p> <p>Naturally, the mouse events, such as button presses and mouse positions, are sent during a mouse click. For example, the <tt>containsMouse</tt> property will only retrieve its correct value during a mouse press. The <a href="qml-mousearea.html#hoverEnabled-prop">hoverEnabled</a> will enable mouse events and positioning even when there are no mouse button presses. Setting the <tt>hoverEnabled</tt> property to <tt>true</tt>, in turn will enable the <tt>entered</tt>, <tt>exited</tt>, and <tt>positionChanged</tt> signal and their respective signal handlers.</p> <pre class="qml"> <span class="type"><a href="qml-mousearea.html">MouseArea</a></span> { <span class="name">hoverEnabled</span>: <span class="number">true</span> <span class="name">acceptedButtons</span>: <span class="name">Qt</span>.<span class="name">LeftButton</span> <span class="operator">|</span> <span class="name">Qt</span>.<span class="name">RightButton</span> <span class="name">onEntered</span>: <span class="name">console</span>.<span class="name">log</span>(<span class="string">"mouse entered the area"</span>) <span class="name">onExited</span>: <span class="name">console</span>.<span class="name">log</span>(<span class="string">"mouse left the area"</span>) }</pre> <p>Additionally, to disable the whole mouse area, set the <tt>MouseArea</tt> element's <tt>enabled</tt> property to <tt>false</tt>.</p> <a name="mouseevent-object"></a> <h2>MouseEvent Object</h2> <p>Signals and their handlers receive a <a href="qml-mouseevent.html">MouseEvent</a> object as a parameter. The <tt>mouse</tt> object contain information about the mouse event. For example, the mouse button that started the event is queried through the <a href="qml-mouseevent.html#button-prop">mouse.button</a> property.</p> <p>The <tt>MouseEvent</tt> object can also ignore a mouse event using its <tt>accepted</tt> property.</p> <a name="accepting-further-signals"></a> <h3>Accepting Further Signals</h3> <p>Many of the signals are sent multiple times to reflect various mouse events such as double clicking. To facilitate the classification of mouse clicks, the <a href="qml-mouseevent.html">MouseEvent</a> object has an <tt>accepted</tt> property to disable the event propagation.</p> <p>To learn more about QML's event system, please read the <a href="qmlevents.html">QML Signal and Handler Event System</a> document.</p> </div> <!-- @@@mouseevents.html --> <p class="naviNextPrevious footerNavi"> <a class="prevPage" href="qml-anchor-layout.html">Layouts using Anchors</a> <a class="nextPage" href="texthandling.html">Text Handling and Validators</a> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ft"> <span></span> </div> </div> <div class="footer"> <p> <acronym title="Copyright">©</acronym> 2013 Digia Plc and/or its subsidiaries. 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