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qt-doc-4.8.5-10.fc18.noarch.rpm

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<h3><a name="toc">Contents</a></h3>
<ul>
<li class="level1"><a href="#elidedlabel-class-definition">ElidedLabel Class Definition</a></li>
<li class="level1"><a href="#elidedlabel-class-implementation">ElidedLabel Class Implementation</a></li>
<li class="level1"><a href="#testwidget-class-definition">TestWidget Class Definition</a></li>
<li class="level1"><a href="#testwidget-class-implementation">TestWidget Class Implementation</a></li>
<li class="level1"><a href="#the-function">The <tt>main()</tt> Function</a></li>
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<h1 class="title">Elided Label Example</h1>
<span class="subtitle"></span>
<!-- $$$widgets/elidedlabel-description -->
<div class="descr"> <a name="details"></a>
<p>Files:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="widgets-elidedlabel-elidedlabel-cpp.html">widgets/elidedlabel/elidedlabel.cpp</a></li>
<li><a href="widgets-elidedlabel-elidedlabel-h.html">widgets/elidedlabel/elidedlabel.h</a></li>
<li><a href="widgets-elidedlabel-testwidget-cpp.html">widgets/elidedlabel/testwidget.cpp</a></li>
<li><a href="widgets-elidedlabel-testwidget-h.html">widgets/elidedlabel/testwidget.h</a></li>
<li><a href="widgets-elidedlabel-main-cpp.html">widgets/elidedlabel/main.cpp</a></li>
<li><a href="widgets-elidedlabel-elidedlabel-pro.html">widgets/elidedlabel/elidedlabel.pro</a></li>
</ul>
<p>The Elided Label example creates a widget similar to <a href="qlabel.html">QLabel</a>, that elides the last visible line, if the text is too long to fit the widget's geometry.<p class="centerAlign"><img src="images/elidedlabel-example.png" alt="Elided Label example on XPressMusic 5800" /></p><p>When text of varying length has to be displayed in a uniformly sized area, for instance within a list or grid view where all list items have the same size, it can be useful to give the user a visual clue when not all text is visible. <a href="qlabel.html">QLabel</a> can elide text that doesn't fit within it, but only in one line. The <tt>ElidedLabel</tt> widget shown in this example word wraps its text by its width, and elides the last visible line if some text is left out. <tt>TestWidget</tt> gives control to the features of <tt>ElidedWidget</tt> and forms the example application.</p>
<a name="elidedlabel-class-definition"></a>
<h2>ElidedLabel Class Definition</h2>
<p>Like <a href="qlabel.html">QLabel</a>, <tt>ElidedLabel</tt> inherits from <a href="qframe.html">QFrame</a>. Here's the definition of the <tt>ElidedLabel</tt> class:</p>
<pre class="cpp"> <span class="keyword">class</span> ElidedLabel : <span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="type"><a href="qframe.html">QFrame</a></span>
 {
     Q_OBJECT
     Q_PROPERTY(<span class="type"><a href="qstring.html">QString</a></span> text READ text WRITE setText)
     Q_PROPERTY(<span class="type">bool</span> isElided READ isElided)

 <span class="keyword">public</span>:
     ElidedLabel(<span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="type"><a href="qstring.html">QString</a></span> <span class="operator">&amp;</span>text<span class="operator">,</span> <span class="type"><a href="qwidget.html">QWidget</a></span> <span class="operator">*</span>parent <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="number">0</span>);

     <span class="type">void</span> setText(<span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="type"><a href="qstring.html">QString</a></span> <span class="operator">&amp;</span>text);
     <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="type"><a href="qstring.html">QString</a></span> <span class="operator">&amp;</span> text() <span class="keyword">const</span> { <span class="keyword">return</span> content; }
     <span class="type">bool</span> isElided() <span class="keyword">const</span> { <span class="keyword">return</span> elided; }

 <span class="keyword">protected</span>:
     <span class="type">void</span> paintEvent(<span class="type"><a href="qpaintevent.html">QPaintEvent</a></span> <span class="operator">*</span>event);

 <span class="keyword">signals</span>:
     <span class="type">void</span> elisionChanged(<span class="type">bool</span> elided);

 <span class="keyword">private</span>:
     <span class="type">bool</span> elided;
     <span class="type"><a href="qstring.html">QString</a></span> content;
 };</pre>
<p>The <tt>isElided</tt> property depends the font, text content and geometry of the widget. Whenever any of these change, the <tt>elisionChanged()</tt> signal might trigger. We cache the current elision value in <tt>elided</tt>, so that it doesn't have to be recomputed every time it's asked for.</p>
<a name="elidedlabel-class-implementation"></a>
<h2>ElidedLabel Class Implementation</h2>
<p>Except for initializing the member variables, the constructor sets the size policy to be horizontally expanding, since it's meant to fill the width of its container and grow vertically.</p>
<pre class="cpp"> ElidedLabel<span class="operator">::</span>ElidedLabel(<span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="type"><a href="qstring.html">QString</a></span> <span class="operator">&amp;</span>text<span class="operator">,</span> <span class="type"><a href="qwidget.html">QWidget</a></span> <span class="operator">*</span>parent)
     : <span class="type"><a href="qframe.html">QFrame</a></span>(parent)
     <span class="operator">,</span> elided(<span class="keyword">false</span>)
     <span class="operator">,</span> content(text)
 {
     setSizePolicy(<span class="type"><a href="qsizepolicy.html">QSizePolicy</a></span><span class="operator">::</span>Expanding<span class="operator">,</span> <span class="type"><a href="qsizepolicy.html">QSizePolicy</a></span><span class="operator">::</span>Preferred);
 }</pre>
<p>Changing the <tt>content</tt> require a repaint of the widget.</p>
<pre class="cpp"> <span class="type">void</span> ElidedLabel<span class="operator">::</span>setText(<span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="type"><a href="qstring.html">QString</a></span> <span class="operator">&amp;</span>newText)
 {
     content <span class="operator">=</span> newText;
     update();
 }</pre>
<p><a href="qtextlayout.html">QTextLayout</a> is used in the <tt>paintEvent()</tt> to divide the <tt>content</tt> into lines, that wrap on word boundaries. Each line, except the last visible one, is drawn <tt>lineSpacing</tt> pixels below the previous one. The <tt>draw()</tt> method of <a href="qtextline.html">QTextLine</a> will draw the line using the coordinate point as the top left corner.</p>
<pre class="cpp"> <span class="type">void</span> ElidedLabel<span class="operator">::</span>paintEvent(<span class="type"><a href="qpaintevent.html">QPaintEvent</a></span> <span class="operator">*</span>event)
 {
     <span class="type"><a href="qframe.html">QFrame</a></span><span class="operator">::</span>paintEvent(event);

     <span class="type"><a href="qpainter.html">QPainter</a></span> painter(<span class="keyword">this</span>);
     <span class="type"><a href="qfontmetrics.html">QFontMetrics</a></span> fontMetrics <span class="operator">=</span> painter<span class="operator">.</span>fontMetrics();

     <span class="type">bool</span> didElide <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="keyword">false</span>;
     <span class="type">int</span> lineSpacing <span class="operator">=</span> fontMetrics<span class="operator">.</span>lineSpacing();
     <span class="type">int</span> y <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="number">0</span>;

     <span class="type"><a href="qtextlayout.html">QTextLayout</a></span> textLayout(content<span class="operator">,</span> painter<span class="operator">.</span>font());
     textLayout<span class="operator">.</span>beginLayout();
     forever {
         <span class="type"><a href="qtextline.html">QTextLine</a></span> line <span class="operator">=</span> textLayout<span class="operator">.</span>createLine();

         <span class="keyword">if</span> (<span class="operator">!</span>line<span class="operator">.</span>isValid())
             <span class="keyword">break</span>;

         line<span class="operator">.</span>setLineWidth(width());
         <span class="type">int</span> nextLineY <span class="operator">=</span> y <span class="operator">+</span> lineSpacing;

         <span class="keyword">if</span> (height() <span class="operator">&gt;</span><span class="operator">=</span> nextLineY <span class="operator">+</span> lineSpacing) {
             line<span class="operator">.</span>draw(<span class="operator">&amp;</span>painter<span class="operator">,</span> <span class="type"><a href="qpoint.html">QPoint</a></span>(<span class="number">0</span><span class="operator">,</span> y));
             y <span class="operator">=</span> nextLineY;</pre>
<p>Unfortunately, <a href="qtextlayout.html">QTextLayout</a> does not elide text, so the last visible line has to be treated differently. This last line is elided if it is too wide. The <tt>drawText()</tt> method of <a href="qpainter.html">QPainter</a> draws the text starting from the base line, which is <tt>ascecnt()</tt> pixels below the last drawn line.</p>
<p>Finally, one more line is created to see if everything fit on this line.</p>
<pre class="cpp"> } <span class="keyword">else</span> {
 <span class="type"><a href="qstring.html">QString</a></span> lastLine <span class="operator">=</span> content<span class="operator">.</span>mid(line<span class="operator">.</span>textStart());
 <span class="type"><a href="qstring.html">QString</a></span> elidedLastLine <span class="operator">=</span> fontMetrics<span class="operator">.</span>elidedText(lastLine<span class="operator">,</span> <span class="type"><a href="qt.html">Qt</a></span><span class="operator">::</span>ElideRight<span class="operator">,</span> width());
 painter<span class="operator">.</span>drawText(<span class="type"><a href="qpoint.html">QPoint</a></span>(<span class="number">0</span><span class="operator">,</span> y <span class="operator">+</span> fontMetrics<span class="operator">.</span>ascent())<span class="operator">,</span> elidedLastLine);
 line <span class="operator">=</span> textLayout<span class="operator">.</span>createLine();
 didElide <span class="operator">=</span> line<span class="operator">.</span>isValid();
 <span class="keyword">break</span>;
 }
 }
 textLayout<span class="operator">.</span>endLayout();</pre>
<p>If the text was elided and wasn't before or vice versa, cache it in <tt>elided</tt> and emit the change.</p>
<pre class="cpp"> <span class="keyword">if</span> (didElide <span class="operator">!</span><span class="operator">=</span> elided) {
     elided <span class="operator">=</span> didElide;
     <span class="keyword">emit</span> elisionChanged(didElide);
 }
 }</pre>
<a name="testwidget-class-definition"></a>
<h2>TestWidget Class Definition</h2>
<p><tt>TestWidget</tt> is a <a href="qwidget.html">QWidget</a> and is the main window of the example. It contains an <tt>ElidedLabel</tt> which can be resized with two <a href="qslider.html">QSlider</a> widgets.</p>
<pre class="cpp"> <span class="keyword">class</span> TestWidget : <span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="type"><a href="qwidget.html">QWidget</a></span>
 {
     Q_OBJECT

 <span class="keyword">public</span>:
     TestWidget(<span class="type"><a href="qwidget.html">QWidget</a></span> <span class="operator">*</span>parent <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="number">0</span>);

 <span class="keyword">protected</span>:
     <span class="type">void</span> resizeEvent(<span class="type"><a href="qresizeevent.html">QResizeEvent</a></span> <span class="operator">*</span>event);

 <span class="keyword">private</span> <span class="keyword">slots</span>:
     <span class="type">void</span> switchText();
     <span class="type">void</span> onWidthChanged(<span class="type">int</span> width);
     <span class="type">void</span> onHeightChanged(<span class="type">int</span> height);

 <span class="keyword">private</span>:
     <span class="type">int</span> sampleIndex;
     <span class="type"><a href="qstringlist.html">QStringList</a></span> textSamples;
     ElidedLabel <span class="operator">*</span>elidedText;
     <span class="type"><a href="qslider.html">QSlider</a></span> <span class="operator">*</span>heightSlider;
     <span class="type"><a href="qslider.html">QSlider</a></span> <span class="operator">*</span>widthSlider;
 };</pre>
<a name="testwidget-class-implementation"></a>
<h2>TestWidget Class Implementation</h2>
<p>The constructor initializes the whole widget. Strings of different length are stored in <tt>textSamples</tt>. The user is able to switch between these.</p>
<pre class="cpp"> TestWidget<span class="operator">::</span>TestWidget(<span class="type"><a href="qwidget.html">QWidget</a></span> <span class="operator">*</span>parent):
     <span class="type"><a href="qwidget.html">QWidget</a></span>(parent)
 {
     <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="type"><a href="qstring.html">QString</a></span> romeo <span class="operator">=</span> tr(
         <span class="string">&quot;But soft, what light through yonder window breaks? / &quot;</span>
         <span class="string">&quot;It is the east, and Juliet is the sun. / &quot;</span>
         <span class="string">&quot;Arise, fair sun, and kill the envious moon, / &quot;</span>
         <span class="string">&quot;Who is already sick and pale with grief / &quot;</span>
         <span class="string">&quot;That thou, her maid, art far more fair than she.&quot;</span>
     );

     <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="type"><a href="qstring.html">QString</a></span> macbeth <span class="operator">=</span> tr(
         <span class="string">&quot;To-morrow, and to-morrow, and to-morrow, / &quot;</span>
         <span class="string">&quot;Creeps in this petty pace from day to day, / &quot;</span>
         <span class="string">&quot;To the last syllable of recorded time; / &quot;</span>
         <span class="string">&quot;And all our yesterdays have lighted fools / &quot;</span>
         <span class="string">&quot;The way to dusty death. Out, out, brief candle! / &quot;</span>
         <span class="string">&quot;Life's but a walking shadow, a poor player, / &quot;</span>
         <span class="string">&quot;That struts and frets his hour upon the stage, / &quot;</span>
         <span class="string">&quot;And then is heard no more. It is a tale / &quot;</span>
         <span class="string">&quot;Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, / &quot;</span>
         <span class="string">&quot;Signifying nothing.&quot;</span>
     );

     <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="type"><a href="qstring.html">QString</a></span> harry <span class="operator">=</span> tr(<span class="string">&quot;Feeling lucky, punk?&quot;</span>);

     textSamples <span class="operator">&lt;</span><span class="operator">&lt;</span> romeo <span class="operator">&lt;</span><span class="operator">&lt;</span> macbeth <span class="operator">&lt;</span><span class="operator">&lt;</span> harry;</pre>
<p>An <tt>ElidedLabel</tt> is created to contain the first of the sample strings. The frame is made visible to make it easier to see the actual size of the widget.</p>
<pre class="cpp"> sampleIndex <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="number">0</span>;
 elidedText <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="keyword">new</span> ElidedLabel(textSamples<span class="operator">[</span>sampleIndex<span class="operator">]</span><span class="operator">,</span> <span class="keyword">this</span>);
 elidedText<span class="operator">-</span><span class="operator">&gt;</span>setFrameStyle(<span class="type"><a href="qframe.html">QFrame</a></span><span class="operator">::</span>Box);</pre>
<p>The buttons and the elision label are created. By connecting the <tt>elisionChanged()</tt> signal to the <tt>setVisible()</tt> slot of the <tt>label</tt>, it will act as an indicator to when the text is elided or not. This signal could, for instance, be used to make a &quot;More&quot; button visible, or similar.</p>
<pre class="cpp"> <span class="type"><a href="qpushbutton.html">QPushButton</a></span> <span class="operator">*</span>switchButton <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="type"><a href="qpushbutton.html">QPushButton</a></span>(tr(<span class="string">&quot;Switch text&quot;</span>));
 connect(switchButton<span class="operator">,</span> SIGNAL(clicked(<span class="type">bool</span>))<span class="operator">,</span> <span class="keyword">this</span><span class="operator">,</span> SLOT(switchText()));

 <span class="type"><a href="qpushbutton.html">QPushButton</a></span> <span class="operator">*</span>exitButton <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="type"><a href="qpushbutton.html">QPushButton</a></span>(tr(<span class="string">&quot;Exit&quot;</span>));
 connect(exitButton<span class="operator">,</span> SIGNAL(clicked(<span class="type">bool</span>))<span class="operator">,</span> <span class="keyword">this</span><span class="operator">,</span> SLOT(close()));

 <span class="type"><a href="qlabel.html">QLabel</a></span> <span class="operator">*</span>label <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="type"><a href="qlabel.html">QLabel</a></span>(tr(<span class="string">&quot;Elided&quot;</span>));
 label<span class="operator">-</span><span class="operator">&gt;</span>setVisible(elidedText<span class="operator">-</span><span class="operator">&gt;</span>isElided());
 connect(elidedText<span class="operator">,</span> SIGNAL(elisionChanged(<span class="type">bool</span>))<span class="operator">,</span> label<span class="operator">,</span> SLOT(setVisible(<span class="type">bool</span>)));</pre>
<p>The <tt>widthSlider</tt> and <tt>heightSlider</tt> specify the size of the <tt>elidedText</tt>. Since the y-axis is inverted, the <tt>heightSlider</tt> has to be inverted to act appropriately.</p>
<pre class="cpp"> widthSlider <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="type"><a href="qslider.html">QSlider</a></span>(<span class="type"><a href="qt.html">Qt</a></span><span class="operator">::</span>Horizontal);
 widthSlider<span class="operator">-</span><span class="operator">&gt;</span>setMinimum(<span class="number">0</span>);
 connect(widthSlider<span class="operator">,</span> SIGNAL(valueChanged(<span class="type">int</span>))<span class="operator">,</span> <span class="keyword">this</span><span class="operator">,</span> SLOT(onWidthChanged(<span class="type">int</span>)));

 heightSlider <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="type"><a href="qslider.html">QSlider</a></span>(<span class="type"><a href="qt.html">Qt</a></span><span class="operator">::</span>Vertical);
 heightSlider<span class="operator">-</span><span class="operator">&gt;</span>setInvertedAppearance(<span class="keyword">true</span>);
 heightSlider<span class="operator">-</span><span class="operator">&gt;</span>setMinimum(<span class="number">0</span>);
 connect(heightSlider<span class="operator">,</span> SIGNAL(valueChanged(<span class="type">int</span>))<span class="operator">,</span> <span class="keyword">this</span><span class="operator">,</span> SLOT(onHeightChanged(<span class="type">int</span>)));</pre>
<p>The components are all stored in a <a href="qgridlayout.html">QGridLayout</a>, which is made the layout of the <tt>TestWidget</tt>.</p>
<pre class="cpp"> <span class="type"><a href="qgridlayout.html">QGridLayout</a></span> <span class="operator">*</span>layout <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="type"><a href="qgridlayout.html">QGridLayout</a></span>();
 layout<span class="operator">-</span><span class="operator">&gt;</span>addWidget(label<span class="operator">,</span> <span class="number">0</span><span class="operator">,</span> <span class="number">1</span><span class="operator">,</span> <span class="type"><a href="qt.html">Qt</a></span><span class="operator">::</span>AlignCenter);
 layout<span class="operator">-</span><span class="operator">&gt;</span>addWidget(switchButton<span class="operator">,</span> <span class="number">0</span><span class="operator">,</span> <span class="number">2</span>);
 layout<span class="operator">-</span><span class="operator">&gt;</span>addWidget(exitButton<span class="operator">,</span> <span class="number">0</span><span class="operator">,</span> <span class="number">3</span>);
 layout<span class="operator">-</span><span class="operator">&gt;</span>addWidget(widthSlider<span class="operator">,</span> <span class="number">1</span><span class="operator">,</span> <span class="number">1</span><span class="operator">,</span> <span class="number">1</span><span class="operator">,</span> <span class="number">3</span>);
 layout<span class="operator">-</span><span class="operator">&gt;</span>addWidget(heightSlider<span class="operator">,</span> <span class="number">2</span><span class="operator">,</span> <span class="number">0</span>);
 layout<span class="operator">-</span><span class="operator">&gt;</span>addWidget(elidedText<span class="operator">,</span> <span class="number">2</span><span class="operator">,</span> <span class="number">1</span><span class="operator">,</span> <span class="number">1</span><span class="operator">,</span> <span class="number">3</span><span class="operator">,</span> <span class="type"><a href="qt.html">Qt</a></span><span class="operator">::</span>AlignTop <span class="operator">|</span> <span class="type"><a href="qt.html">Qt</a></span><span class="operator">::</span>AlignLeft);

 setLayout(layout);</pre>
<p>On the Maemo platform, windows are stuck in landscape mode by default. With this attribute set, the window manager is aware that this window can be rotated.</p>
<pre class="cpp"> <span class="preprocessor">#ifdef Q_WS_MAEMO_5</span>
 setAttribute(<span class="type"><a href="qt.html">Qt</a></span><span class="operator">::</span>WA_Maemo5AutoOrientation<span class="operator">,</span> <span class="keyword">true</span>);
 <span class="preprocessor">#endif</span>
 }</pre>
<p>The <tt>widthSlider</tt> and <tt>heightSlider</tt> have the exact same length as the dimensions of the <tt>elidedText</tt>. The maximum value for both of them is thus their lengths, and each tick indicates one pixel.</p>
<pre class="cpp"> <span class="type">void</span> TestWidget<span class="operator">::</span>resizeEvent(<span class="type"><a href="qresizeevent.html">QResizeEvent</a></span> <span class="operator">*</span>event)
 {
     Q_UNUSED(event)

     <span class="type">int</span> maxWidth <span class="operator">=</span> widthSlider<span class="operator">-</span><span class="operator">&gt;</span>width();
     widthSlider<span class="operator">-</span><span class="operator">&gt;</span>setMaximum(maxWidth);
     widthSlider<span class="operator">-</span><span class="operator">&gt;</span>setValue(maxWidth <span class="operator">/</span> <span class="number">2</span>);

     <span class="type">int</span> maxHeight <span class="operator">=</span> heightSlider<span class="operator">-</span><span class="operator">&gt;</span>height();
     heightSlider<span class="operator">-</span><span class="operator">&gt;</span>setMaximum(maxHeight);
     heightSlider<span class="operator">-</span><span class="operator">&gt;</span>setValue(maxHeight <span class="operator">/</span> <span class="number">2</span>);

     elidedText<span class="operator">-</span><span class="operator">&gt;</span>setFixedSize(widthSlider<span class="operator">-</span><span class="operator">&gt;</span>value()<span class="operator">,</span> heightSlider<span class="operator">-</span><span class="operator">&gt;</span>value());
 }</pre>
<p>The <tt>switchText()</tt> slot simply cycles through all the available sample texts.</p>
<pre class="cpp"> <span class="type">void</span> TestWidget<span class="operator">::</span>switchText()
 {
     sampleIndex <span class="operator">=</span> (sampleIndex <span class="operator">+</span> <span class="number">1</span>) <span class="operator">%</span> textSamples<span class="operator">.</span>size();
     elidedText<span class="operator">-</span><span class="operator">&gt;</span>setText(textSamples<span class="operator">.</span>at(sampleIndex));
 }</pre>
<p>These slots set the width and height of the <tt>elided</tt> text, in response to changes in the sliders.</p>
<a name="the-function"></a>
<h2>The <tt>main()</tt> Function</h2>
<p>The <tt>main()</tt> function creates an instance of <tt>TestWidget</tt> fullscreen and enters the message loop.</p>
<pre class="cpp"> <span class="type">int</span> main( <span class="type">int</span> argc<span class="operator">,</span> <span class="type">char</span> <span class="operator">*</span>argv<span class="operator">[</span><span class="operator">]</span> )
 {
     <span class="type"><a href="qapplication.html">QApplication</a></span> application( argc<span class="operator">,</span> argv );
     TestWidget w;
     w<span class="operator">.</span>showFullScreen();
     <span class="keyword">return</span> application<span class="operator">.</span>exec();
 }</pre>
</div>
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