<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ANSI_X3.4-1968" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ANSI_X3.4-1968" /><title>build_skb</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Linux Networking and Network Devices APIs" /><link rel="up" href="ch01s02.html" title="Socket Buffer Functions" /><link rel="prev" href="API---alloc-skb.html" title="__alloc_skb" /><link rel="next" href="API-netdev-alloc-frag.html" title="netdev_alloc_frag" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center"><span class="phrase">build_skb</span></th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="API---alloc-skb.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Socket Buffer Functions</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="API-netdev-alloc-frag.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="refentry"><a id="API-build-skb"></a><div class="titlepage"></div><div class="refnamediv"><h2>Name</h2><p>build_skb — build a network buffer </p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv"><h2>Synopsis</h2><div class="funcsynopsis"><table border="0" class="funcprototype-table" summary="Function synopsis" style="cellspacing: 0; cellpadding: 0;"><tr><td><code class="funcdef">struct sk_buff * <strong class="fsfunc">build_skb </strong>(</code></td><td>void * <var class="pdparam">data</var>, </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>unsigned int <var class="pdparam">frag_size</var><code>)</code>;</td></tr></table><div class="funcprototype-spacer"> </div></div></div><div class="refsect1"><a id="idm140045380001280"></a><h2>Arguments</h2><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>data</code></em></span></dt><dd><p> data buffer provided by caller </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>frag_size</code></em></span></dt><dd><p> size of fragment, or 0 if head was kmalloced </p></dd></dl></div></div><div class="refsect1"><a id="idm140045379996320"></a><h2>Description</h2><p> Allocate a new <span class="structname">sk_buff</span>. Caller provides space holding head and skb_shared_info. <em class="parameter"><code>data</code></em> must have been allocated by <code class="function">kmalloc</code> only if <em class="parameter"><code>frag_size</code></em> is 0, otherwise data should come from the page allocator. The return is the new skb buffer. On a failure the return is <code class="constant">NULL</code>, and <em class="parameter"><code>data</code></em> is not freed. </p></div><div class="refsect1"><a id="idm140045379991680"></a><h2>Notes </h2><p> Before IO, driver allocates only data buffer where NIC put incoming frame Driver should add room at head (NET_SKB_PAD) and MUST add room at tail (SKB_DATA_ALIGN(skb_shared_info)) After IO, driver calls <code class="function">build_skb</code>, to allocate sk_buff and populate it before giving packet to stack. RX rings only contains data buffers, not full skbs. </p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="API---alloc-skb.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="ch01s02.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="API-netdev-alloc-frag.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top"><span class="phrase">__alloc_skb</span> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> <span class="phrase">netdev_alloc_frag</span></td></tr></table></div></body></html>