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  <title>Prints a backtrace</title>

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</div><hr /><div id="function.debug-print-backtrace" class="refentry">
   <div class="refnamediv">
    <h1 class="refname">debug_print_backtrace</h1>
    <p class="verinfo">(PHP 5)</p><p class="refpurpose"><span class="refname">debug_print_backtrace</span> &mdash; <span class="dc-title">
     Prints a backtrace
    </span></p>

   </div>
  
   <div class="refsect1 description" id="refsect1-function.debug-print-backtrace-description">
    <h3 class="title">Description</h3>
    <div class="methodsynopsis dc-description">
     <span class="type"><span class="type void">void</span></span> <span class="methodname"><strong>debug_print_backtrace</strong></span>
      ([ <span class="methodparam"><span class="type">int</span> <code class="parameter">$options</code><span class="initializer"> = 0</span></span>
     [, <span class="methodparam"><span class="type">int</span> <code class="parameter">$limit</code><span class="initializer"> = 0</span></span>
    ]] )</div>

    <p class="para rdfs-comment">
      <span class="function"><strong>debug_print_backtrace()</strong></span> prints a PHP backtrace. It
     prints the function calls, included/required files and
      <span class="function"><a href="function.eval.html" class="function">eval()</a></span>ed stuff.
    </p>
   </div>


 <div class="refsect1 parameters" id="refsect1-function.debug-print-backtrace-parameters">
  <h3 class="title">Parameters</h3>
  <p class="para">
   <dl>

    <dt>

     <span class="term"><em><code class="parameter">options</code></em></span>
     <dd>

      <p class="para">
       As of 5.3.6, this parameter is a bitmask for the following options:
       <table class="doctable table">
        <caption><strong> <span class="function"><strong>debug_print_backtrace()</strong></span> options</strong></caption>
        
         <tbody class="tbody">
          <tr>
           <td>DEBUG_BACKTRACE_IGNORE_ARGS</td>
           <td>
            Whether or not to omit the &quot;args&quot; index, and thus all the function/method arguments,
            to save memory.
           </td>
          </tr>

         </tbody>
        
       </table>

      </p>
     </dd>

    </dt>

    <dt>

     <span class="term"><em><code class="parameter">limit</code></em></span>
     <dd>

      <p class="para">
       As of 5.4.0, this parameter can be used to limit the number of stack frames printed.
       By default (<em><code class="parameter">limit</code></em>=<em>0</em>) it prints all stack frames.
      </p>
     </dd>

    </dt>

   </dl>

  </p>
 </div>


   <div class="refsect1 returnvalues" id="refsect1-function.debug-print-backtrace-returnvalues">
    <h3 class="title">Return Values</h3>
    <p class="para">
     No value is returned.
    </p>
   </div>


 <div class="refsect1 changelog" id="refsect1-function.debug-print-backtrace-changelog">
  <h3 class="title">Changelog</h3>
  <p class="para">
   <table class="doctable informaltable">
    
     <thead>
      <tr>
       <th>Version</th>
       <th>Description</th>
      </tr>

     </thead>

     <tbody class="tbody">
      <tr>
       <td>5.4.0</td>
       <td>
        Added the optional parameter <em><code class="parameter">limit</code></em>.
       </td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
       <td>5.3.6</td>
       <td>
        Added the optional parameter <em><code class="parameter">options</code></em>.
       </td>
      </tr>

     </tbody>
    
   </table>

  </p>
 </div>


   <div class="refsect1 examples" id="refsect1-function.debug-print-backtrace-examples">
    <h3 class="title">Examples</h3>
    <p class="para">
     <div class="example" id="example-450">
      <p><strong>Example #1  <span class="function"><strong>debug_print_backtrace()</strong></span> example</strong></p>
      <div class="example-contents">
<div class="phpcode"><code><span style="color: #000000">
<span style="color: #0000BB">&lt;?php<br /></span><span style="color: #FF8000">//&nbsp;include.php&nbsp;file<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #007700">function&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">a</span><span style="color: #007700">()&nbsp;{<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">b</span><span style="color: #007700">();<br />}<br /><br />function&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">b</span><span style="color: #007700">()&nbsp;{<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">c</span><span style="color: #007700">();<br />}<br /><br />function&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">c</span><span style="color: #007700">(){<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">debug_print_backtrace</span><span style="color: #007700">();<br />}<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">a</span><span style="color: #007700">();<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;</span>
</span>
</code></div>
      </div>

      <div class="example-contents">
<div class="phpcode"><code><span style="color: #000000">
<span style="color: #0000BB">&lt;?php<br /></span><span style="color: #FF8000">//&nbsp;test.php&nbsp;file<br />//&nbsp;this&nbsp;is&nbsp;the&nbsp;file&nbsp;you&nbsp;should&nbsp;run<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #007700">include&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'include.php'</span><span style="color: #007700">;<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;</span>
</span>
</code></div>
     </div>

     <div class="example-contents"><p>The above example will output
something similar to:</p></div>
     <div class="example-contents screen">
<div class="cdata"><pre>
#0  c() called at [/tmp/include.php:10]
#1  b() called at [/tmp/include.php:6]
#2  a() called at [/tmp/include.php:17]
#3  include(/tmp/include.php) called at [/tmp/test.php:3]
</pre></div>
     </div>
    </div>
   </p>
  </div>


  <div class="refsect1 seealso" id="refsect1-function.debug-print-backtrace-seealso">
   <h3 class="title">See Also</h3>
   <p class="para">
    <ul class="simplelist">
     <li class="member"> <span class="function"><a href="function.debug-backtrace.html" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">debug_backtrace()</a> - Generates a backtrace</span></li>
    </ul>
   </p>
  </div>

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