<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html> <head> <title>Arduino Reference - Goto </title> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="http://arduino.cc/en/favicon.png"> <link rel='stylesheet' href='arduinoWideRender.css' type='text/css' /> <!--HeaderText--><style type='text/css'><!-- ul, ol, pre, dl, p { margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; } code { white-space: nowrap; } .vspace { margin-top:1.33em; } .indent { margin-left:40px; } .outdent { margin-left:40px; text-indent:-40px; } a.createlinktext { text-decoration:none; border-bottom:1px dotted gray; } a.createlink { text-decoration:none; position:relative; top:-0.5em; font-weight:bold; font-size:smaller; border-bottom:none; } img { border:0px; } .editconflict { color:green; font-style:italic; margin-top:1.33em; margin-bottom:1.33em; } table.markup { border: 2px dotted #ccf; width:90%; } td.markup1, td.markup2 { padding-left:10px; padding-right:10px; } td.markup1 { border-bottom: 1px solid #ccf; } div.faq { margin-left:2em; } div.faq p.question { margin: 1em 0 0.75em -2em; font-weight:bold; } div.faq hr { margin-left: -2em; } .frame { border:1px solid #cccccc; padding:4px; background-color:#f9f9f9; } .lfloat { float:left; margin-right:0.5em; } .rfloat { float:right; margin-left:0.5em; } a.varlink { text-decoration:none; } --></style> <meta name='robots' content='index,follow' /> <meta name="verify-v1" content="TtxFIEJAB6zdJ509wLxjnapQzKAMNm9u0Wj4ho6wxIY=" /> </head> <body> <div id="page"> <!--PageHeaderFmt--> <div id="pageheader"> <div class="title"><a href='http://arduino.cc/en'>Arduino</a></div> </div> <!--/PageHeaderFmt--> <!--PageLeftFmt--> <div id="pagenav"> <div id="navbar"> <p><a class='wikilink' href='http://arduino.cc/en/Main/Buy'>Buy</a> <a class='wikilink' href='http://arduino.cc/en/Main/Software'>Download</a> <a class='wikilink' href='Guide_index.html'>Getting Started</a> <a class='wikilink' href='http://arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/HomePage'>Learning</a> <a class='wikilink' href='index.html'>Reference</a> <a class='wikilink' href='http://arduino.cc/en/Main/Hardware'>Hardware</a> <a class='wikilink' href='FAQ.html'>FAQ</a> </p> <p class='vspace'></p> </div> </div> <!--/PageLeftFmt--> <div id="pagetext"> <!--PageText--> <div id='wikitext'> <p><strong>Reference</strong> <a class='wikilink' href='index.html'>Language</a> | <a class='wikilink' href='Libraries.html'>Libraries</a> | <a class='wikilink' href='Comparison.html'>Comparison</a> | <a class='wikilink' href='Changes.html'>Changes</a> </p> <p class='vspace'></p><h2>goto</h2> <p>Transfers program flow to a labeled point in the program </p> <p class='vspace'></p><h4>Syntax</h4> <p>label: </p> <p class='vspace'></p><p>goto label; // sends program flow to the label </p> <p class='vspace'></p><h4>Tip</h4> <p>The use of <em>goto</em> is discouraged in C programming, and some authors of C programming books claim that the <em>goto</em> statement is never necessary, but used judiciously, it can simplify certain programs. The reason that many programmers frown upon the use of <em>goto</em> is that with the unrestrained use of <em>goto</em> statements, it is easy to create a program with undefined program flow, which can never be debugged. </p> <p class='vspace'></p><p>With that said, there are instances where a goto statement can come in handy, and simplify coding. One of these situations is to break out of deeply nested <em>for</em> loops, or <em>if</em> logic blocks, on a certain condition. </p> <p class='vspace'></p><h4>Example</h4> <pre> for(byte r = 0; r < 255; r++){ for(byte g = 255; g > -1; g--){ for(byte b = 0; b < 255; b++){ if (analogRead(0) > 250){ goto bailout;} // more statements ... } } } bailout: </pre> <p class='vspace'></p><p><a class='wikilink' href='index.html'>Reference Home</a> </p> <p class='vspace'></p><p><em>Corrections, suggestions, and new documentation should be posted to the <a class='urllink' href='http://arduino.cc/forum/index.php/board,23.0.html' rel='nofollow'>Forum</a>.</em> </p> <p class='vspace'></p><p>The text of the Arduino reference is licensed under a <a class='urllink' href='http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/' rel='nofollow'>Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License</a>. Code samples in the reference are released into the public domain. </p> </div> </div> <!--PageFooterFmt--> <div id="pagefooter"> ©Arduino | <a href='#'>Edit Page</a> | <a href='#'>Page History</a> | <a href='#' target='_blank'>Printable View</a> | <a href='http://arduino.cc/en/Site/AllRecentChanges'>All Recent Site Changes</a> </div> <!--/PageFooterFmt--> </div> </body> </html>