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  <div class="section" id="miscellaneous-features">
<h1>Miscellaneous Features<a class="headerlink" href="#miscellaneous-features" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
<p>This section describes some of the miscellaneous features of <tt class="xref py py-obj docutils literal"><span class="pre">astropy.io.fits</span></tt>.</p>
<div class="section" id="differs">
<h2>Differs<a class="headerlink" href="#differs" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p>The <a class="reference internal" href="../api/diff.html#module-astropy.io.fits.diff" title="astropy.io.fits.diff"><tt class="xref py py-mod docutils literal"><span class="pre">astropy.io.fits.diff</span></tt></a> module contains several facilities for
generating and reporting the differences between two FITS files, or two
components of a FITS file.</p>
<p>The <a class="reference internal" href="../api/diff.html#astropy.io.fits.FITSDiff" title="astropy.io.fits.FITSDiff"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">FITSDiff</span></tt></a> class can be used to generate and represent the
differences between either two FITS files on disk, or two existing
<a class="reference internal" href="../api/hdulists.html#astropy.io.fits.HDUList" title="astropy.io.fits.HDUList"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">HDUList</span></tt></a> objects (or some combination thereof).</p>
<p>Likewise, the <a class="reference internal" href="../api/diff.html#astropy.io.fits.HeaderDiff" title="astropy.io.fits.HeaderDiff"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">HeaderDiff</span></tt></a> class can be used to find the differences
just between two <a class="reference internal" href="../api/headers.html#astropy.io.fits.Header" title="astropy.io.fits.Header"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">Header</span></tt></a> objects.  Other available differs include
<a class="reference internal" href="../api/diff.html#astropy.io.fits.HDUDiff" title="astropy.io.fits.HDUDiff"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">HDUDiff</span></tt></a>, <a class="reference internal" href="../api/diff.html#astropy.io.fits.ImageDataDiff" title="astropy.io.fits.ImageDataDiff"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">ImageDataDiff</span></tt></a>, <a class="reference internal" href="../api/diff.html#astropy.io.fits.TableDataDiff" title="astropy.io.fits.TableDataDiff"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">TableDataDiff</span></tt></a>, and
<a class="reference internal" href="../api/diff.html#astropy.io.fits.RawDataDiff" title="astropy.io.fits.RawDataDiff"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">RawDataDiff</span></tt></a>.</p>
<p>Each of these classes are instantiated with two instances of the objects that
they diff.  The returned diff instance has a number of attributes starting with
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">.diff_</span></tt> that describe differences between the two objects.</p>
<p>For example the <a class="reference internal" href="../api/diff.html#astropy.io.fits.HeaderDiff" title="astropy.io.fits.HeaderDiff"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">HeaderDiff</span></tt></a> class cam be used to find the differences
between two <a class="reference internal" href="../api/headers.html#astropy.io.fits.Header" title="astropy.io.fits.Header"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">Header</span></tt></a> objects like so:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">astropy.io</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">fits</span>
<span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">header1</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fits</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Header</span><span class="p">([(</span><span class="s">&#39;KEY_A&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="s">&#39;KEY_B&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">)])</span>
<span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">header2</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fits</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Header</span><span class="p">([(</span><span class="s">&#39;KEY_A&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="s">&#39;KEY_C&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">)])</span>
<span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">diff</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fits</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">diff</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">HeaderDiff</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">header1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">header2</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">diff</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">identical</span>
<span class="go">False</span>
<span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">diff</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">diff_keywords</span>
<span class="go">([&#39;KEY_B&#39;], [&#39;KEY_C&#39;])</span>
<span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">diff</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">diff_keyword_values</span>
<span class="go">defaultdict(&lt;function &lt;lambda&gt; at ...&gt;, {&#39;KEY_A&#39;: [(1, 3)]})</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>See the API documentation for details on the different differ classes.</p>
</div>
</div>


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