Sophie

Sophie

distrib > Mageia > 4 > x86_64 > by-pkgid > b38d2da330d1936e5ab1307c039c4941 > files > 521

octave-doc-3.6.4-3.mga4.noarch.rpm

<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Two-dimensional Function Plotting - GNU Octave</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html">
<meta name="description" content="GNU Octave">
<meta name="generator" content="makeinfo 4.13">
<link title="Top" rel="start" href="index.html#Top">
<link rel="up" href="Two_002dDimensional-Plots.html#Two_002dDimensional-Plots" title="Two-Dimensional Plots">
<link rel="prev" href="Axis-Configuration.html#Axis-Configuration" title="Axis Configuration">
<link rel="next" href="Two_002ddimensional-Geometric-Shapes.html#Two_002ddimensional-Geometric-Shapes" title="Two-dimensional Geometric Shapes">
<link href="http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/" rel="generator-home" title="Texinfo Homepage">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css">
<style type="text/css"><!--
  pre.display { font-family:inherit }
  pre.format  { font-family:inherit }
  pre.smalldisplay { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
  pre.smallformat  { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
  pre.smallexample { font-size:smaller }
  pre.smalllisp    { font-size:smaller }
  span.sc    { font-variant:small-caps }
  span.roman { font-family:serif; font-weight:normal; } 
  span.sansserif { font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal; } 
--></style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="node">
<a name="Two-dimensional-Function-Plotting"></a>
<a name="Two_002ddimensional-Function-Plotting"></a>
<p>
Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="Two_002ddimensional-Geometric-Shapes.html#Two_002ddimensional-Geometric-Shapes">Two-dimensional Geometric Shapes</a>,
Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="Axis-Configuration.html#Axis-Configuration">Axis Configuration</a>,
Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="Two_002dDimensional-Plots.html#Two_002dDimensional-Plots">Two-Dimensional Plots</a>
<hr>
</div>

<h5 class="subsubsection">15.2.1.2 Two-dimensional Function Plotting</h5>

<p>Octave can plot a function from a function handle inline function or
string defining the function without the user needing to explicitly
create the data to be plotted.  The function <code>fplot</code> also generates
two-dimensional plots with linear axes using a function name and limits
for the range of the x-coordinate instead of the x and y data.  For
example,

<pre class="example">     fplot (@sin, [-10, 10], 201);
</pre>
   <p class="noindent">produces a plot that is equivalent to the one above, but also includes a
legend displaying the name of the plotted function.

<!-- fplot scripts/plot/fplot.m -->
   <p><a name="doc_002dfplot"></a>

<div class="defun">
&mdash; Function File:  <b>fplot</b> (<var>fn, limits</var>)<var><a name="index-fplot-1206"></a></var><br>
&mdash; Function File:  <b>fplot</b> (<var>fn, limits, tol</var>)<var><a name="index-fplot-1207"></a></var><br>
&mdash; Function File:  <b>fplot</b> (<var>fn, limits, n</var>)<var><a name="index-fplot-1208"></a></var><br>
&mdash; Function File:  <b>fplot</b> (<var><small class="dots">...</small>, fmt</var>)<var><a name="index-fplot-1209"></a></var><br>
<blockquote><p>Plot a function <var>fn</var> within defined limits. 
<var>fn</var> is a function handle, inline function, or string
containing the name of the function to evaluate. 
The limits of the plot are given by <var>limits</var> of the form
<code>[</code><var>xlo</var><code>, </code><var>xhi</var><code>]</code> or <code>[</code><var>xlo</var><code>, </code><var>xhi</var><code>,
</code><var>ylo</var><code>, </code><var>yhi</var><code>]</code>.  <var>tol</var> is the default tolerance to use for the
plot, and if <var>tol</var> is an integer it is assumed that it defines the
number points to use in the plot.  The <var>fmt</var> argument is passed
to the plot command.

     <pre class="example">          fplot ("cos", [0, 2*pi])
          fplot ("[cos(x), sin(x)]", [0, 2*pi])
</pre>
        <!-- Texinfo @sp should work but in practice produces ugly results for HTML. -->
     <!-- A simple blank line produces the correct behavior. -->
     <!-- @sp 1 -->
     <p class="noindent"><strong>See also:</strong> <a href="doc_002dplot.html#doc_002dplot">plot</a>. 
</p></blockquote></div>

   <p>Other functions that can create two-dimensional plots directly from a
function include <code>ezplot</code>, <code>ezcontour</code>, <code>ezcontourf</code> and
<code>ezpolar</code>.

<!-- ezplot scripts/plot/ezplot.m -->
   <p><a name="doc_002dezplot"></a>

<div class="defun">
&mdash; Function File:  <b>ezplot</b> (<var>f</var>)<var><a name="index-ezplot-1210"></a></var><br>
&mdash; Function File:  <b>ezplot</b> (<var>fx, fy</var>)<var><a name="index-ezplot-1211"></a></var><br>
&mdash; Function File:  <b>ezplot</b> (<var><small class="dots">...</small>, dom</var>)<var><a name="index-ezplot-1212"></a></var><br>
&mdash; Function File:  <b>ezplot</b> (<var><small class="dots">...</small>, n</var>)<var><a name="index-ezplot-1213"></a></var><br>
&mdash; Function File:  <b>ezplot</b> (<var>h, <small class="dots">...</small></var>)<var><a name="index-ezplot-1214"></a></var><br>
&mdash; Function File: <var>h</var> = <b>ezplot</b> (<var><small class="dots">...</small></var>)<var><a name="index-ezplot-1215"></a></var><br>
<blockquote>
        <p>Plot the curve defined by <var>f</var> in two dimensions.  The function
<var>f</var> may be a string, inline function or function handle and can
have either one or two variables.  If <var>f</var> has one variable, then
the function is plotted over the domain <code>-2*pi &lt; </code><var>x</var><code> &lt; 2*pi</code>
with 500 points.

        <p>If <var>f</var> has two variables then <var>f</var><code>(</code><var>x</var><code>,</code><var>y</var><code>) = 0</code>
is calculated over the meshed domain <code>-2*pi &lt; </code><var>x</var><code> | </code><var>y</var><code>
&lt; 2*pi</code> with 60 by 60 in the mesh.  For example:

     <pre class="example">          ezplot (@(<var>x</var>, <var>y</var>) <var>x</var>.^2 - <var>y</var>.^2 - 1)
</pre>
        <p>If two functions are passed as strings, inline functions or function
handles, then the parametric function

     <pre class="example">          <var>x</var> = <var>fx</var> (<var>t</var>)
          <var>y</var> = <var>fy</var> (<var>t</var>)
</pre>
        <p class="noindent">is plotted over the domain <code>-2*pi &lt; </code><var>t</var><code> &lt; 2*pi</code> with 500
points.

        <p>If <var>dom</var> is a two element vector, it represents the minimum and maximum
value of <var>x</var>, <var>y</var> and <var>t</var>.  If it is a four element
vector, then the minimum and maximum values of <var>x</var> and <var>t</var>
are determined by the first two elements and the minimum and maximum
of <var>y</var> by the second pair of elements.

        <p><var>n</var> is a scalar defining the number of points to use in plotting
the function.

        <p>The optional return value <var>h</var> is a graphics handle to the created plot.

     <!-- Texinfo @sp should work but in practice produces ugly results for HTML. -->
     <!-- A simple blank line produces the correct behavior. -->
     <!-- @sp 1 -->
     <p class="noindent"><strong>See also:</strong> <a href="doc_002dplot.html#doc_002dplot">plot</a>, <a href="doc_002dezplot3.html#doc_002dezplot3">ezplot3</a>. 
</p></blockquote></div>

<!-- ezcontour scripts/plot/ezcontour.m -->
   <p><a name="doc_002dezcontour"></a>

<div class="defun">
&mdash; Function File:  <b>ezcontour</b> (<var>f</var>)<var><a name="index-ezcontour-1216"></a></var><br>
&mdash; Function File:  <b>ezcontour</b> (<var><small class="dots">...</small>, dom</var>)<var><a name="index-ezcontour-1217"></a></var><br>
&mdash; Function File:  <b>ezcontour</b> (<var><small class="dots">...</small>, n</var>)<var><a name="index-ezcontour-1218"></a></var><br>
&mdash; Function File:  <b>ezcontour</b> (<var>h, <small class="dots">...</small></var>)<var><a name="index-ezcontour-1219"></a></var><br>
&mdash; Function File: <var>h</var> = <b>ezcontour</b> (<var><small class="dots">...</small></var>)<var><a name="index-ezcontour-1220"></a></var><br>
<blockquote>
        <p>Plot the contour lines of a function.  <var>f</var> is a string, inline function
or function handle with two arguments defining the function.  By default the
plot is over the domain <code>-2*pi &lt; </code><var>x</var><code> &lt; 2*pi</code> and <code>-2*pi &lt;
</code><var>y</var><code> &lt; 2*pi</code> with 60 points in each dimension.

        <p>If <var>dom</var> is a two element vector, it represents the minimum and maximum
value of both <var>x</var> and <var>y</var>.  If <var>dom</var> is a four element vector,
then the minimum and maximum value of <var>x</var> and <var>y</var> are specify
separately.

        <p><var>n</var> is a scalar defining the number of points to use in each dimension.

        <p>The optional return value <var>h</var> is a graphics handle to the created plot.

     <pre class="example">          f = @(x,y) sqrt (abs (x .* y)) ./ (1 + x.^2 + y.^2);
          ezcontour (f, [-3, 3]);
</pre>
        <!-- Texinfo @sp should work but in practice produces ugly results for HTML. -->
     <!-- A simple blank line produces the correct behavior. -->
     <!-- @sp 1 -->
     <p class="noindent"><strong>See also:</strong> <a href="doc_002dezplot.html#doc_002dezplot">ezplot</a>, <a href="doc_002dezcontourf.html#doc_002dezcontourf">ezcontourf</a>, <a href="doc_002dezsurfc.html#doc_002dezsurfc">ezsurfc</a>, <a href="doc_002dezmeshc.html#doc_002dezmeshc">ezmeshc</a>. 
</p></blockquote></div>

<!-- ezcontourf scripts/plot/ezcontourf.m -->
   <p><a name="doc_002dezcontourf"></a>

<div class="defun">
&mdash; Function File:  <b>ezcontourf</b> (<var>f</var>)<var><a name="index-ezcontourf-1221"></a></var><br>
&mdash; Function File:  <b>ezcontourf</b> (<var><small class="dots">...</small>, dom</var>)<var><a name="index-ezcontourf-1222"></a></var><br>
&mdash; Function File:  <b>ezcontourf</b> (<var><small class="dots">...</small>, n</var>)<var><a name="index-ezcontourf-1223"></a></var><br>
&mdash; Function File:  <b>ezcontourf</b> (<var>h, <small class="dots">...</small></var>)<var><a name="index-ezcontourf-1224"></a></var><br>
&mdash; Function File: <var>h</var> = <b>ezcontourf</b> (<var><small class="dots">...</small></var>)<var><a name="index-ezcontourf-1225"></a></var><br>
<blockquote>
        <p>Plot the filled contour lines of a function.  <var>f</var> is a string, inline
function or function handle with two arguments defining the function.  By
default the plot is over the domain <code>-2*pi &lt; </code><var>x</var><code> &lt; 2*pi</code> and
<code>-2*pi &lt; </code><var>y</var><code> &lt; 2*pi</code> with 60 points in each dimension.

        <p>If <var>dom</var> is a two element vector, it represents the minimum and maximum
value of both <var>x</var> and <var>y</var>.  If <var>dom</var> is a four element vector,
then the minimum and maximum value of <var>x</var> and <var>y</var> are specify
separately.

        <p><var>n</var> is a scalar defining the number of points to use in each dimension.

        <p>The optional return value <var>h</var> is a graphics handle to the created plot.

     <pre class="example">          f = @(x,y) sqrt (abs (x .* y)) ./ (1 + x.^2 + y.^2);
          ezcontourf (f, [-3, 3]);
</pre>
        <!-- Texinfo @sp should work but in practice produces ugly results for HTML. -->
     <!-- A simple blank line produces the correct behavior. -->
     <!-- @sp 1 -->
     <p class="noindent"><strong>See also:</strong> <a href="doc_002dezplot.html#doc_002dezplot">ezplot</a>, <a href="doc_002dezcontour.html#doc_002dezcontour">ezcontour</a>, <a href="doc_002dezsurfc.html#doc_002dezsurfc">ezsurfc</a>, <a href="doc_002dezmeshc.html#doc_002dezmeshc">ezmeshc</a>. 
</p></blockquote></div>

<!-- ezpolar scripts/plot/ezpolar.m -->
   <p><a name="doc_002dezpolar"></a>

<div class="defun">
&mdash; Function File:  <b>ezpolar</b> (<var>f</var>)<var><a name="index-ezpolar-1226"></a></var><br>
&mdash; Function File:  <b>ezpolar</b> (<var><small class="dots">...</small>, dom</var>)<var><a name="index-ezpolar-1227"></a></var><br>
&mdash; Function File:  <b>ezpolar</b> (<var><small class="dots">...</small>, n</var>)<var><a name="index-ezpolar-1228"></a></var><br>
&mdash; Function File:  <b>ezpolar</b> (<var>h, <small class="dots">...</small></var>)<var><a name="index-ezpolar-1229"></a></var><br>
&mdash; Function File: <var>h</var> = <b>ezpolar</b> (<var><small class="dots">...</small></var>)<var><a name="index-ezpolar-1230"></a></var><br>
<blockquote>
        <p>Plot a function in polar coordinates.  The function <var>f</var> is either
a string, inline function or function handle with one arguments defining
the function.  By default the plot is over the domain <code>0 &lt; </code><var>x</var><code> &lt;
2*pi</code> with 60 points.

        <p>If <var>dom</var> is a two element vector, it represents the minimum and maximum
value of both <var>t</var>.  <var>n</var> is a scalar defining the number of points to
use.

        <p>The optional return value <var>h</var> is a graphics handle to the created plot.

     <pre class="example">          ezpolar (@(t) 1 + sin (t));
</pre>
        <!-- Texinfo @sp should work but in practice produces ugly results for HTML. -->
     <!-- A simple blank line produces the correct behavior. -->
     <!-- @sp 1 -->
     <p class="noindent"><strong>See also:</strong> <a href="doc_002dpolar.html#doc_002dpolar">polar</a>, <a href="doc_002dezplot.html#doc_002dezplot">ezplot</a>, <a href="doc_002dezsurf.html#doc_002dezsurf">ezsurf</a>, <a href="doc_002dezmesh.html#doc_002dezmesh">ezmesh</a>. 
</p></blockquote></div>

   </body></html>