<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>Chess Masters — NetworkX 1.8.1 documentation</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../_static/networkx.css" type="text/css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../_static/pygments.css" type="text/css" /> <script type="text/javascript"> var DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS = { URL_ROOT: '../../', VERSION: '1.8.1', COLLAPSE_INDEX: false, FILE_SUFFIX: '.html', HAS_SOURCE: false }; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../../_static/jquery.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../../_static/underscore.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../../_static/doctools.js"></script> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="Search within NetworkX 1.8.1 documentation" href="../../_static/opensearch.xml"/> <link rel="top" title="NetworkX 1.8.1 documentation" href="../../index.html" /> <link rel="up" title="Drawing" href="index.html" /> <link rel="next" title="Circular Tree" href="circular_tree.html" /> <link rel="prev" title="Atlas" href="atlas.html" /> </head> <body> <div style="color: black;background-color: white; font-size: 3.2em; text-align: left; padding: 15px 10px 10px 15px"> NetworkX </div> <div class="related"> <h3>Navigation</h3> <ul> <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px"> <a href="../../genindex.html" title="General Index" accesskey="I">index</a></li> <li class="right" > <a href="../../py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index" >modules</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="circular_tree.html" title="Circular Tree" accesskey="N">next</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="atlas.html" title="Atlas" accesskey="P">previous</a> |</li> <li><a href="http://networkx.github.com/">NetworkX Home </a> | </li> <li><a href="http://networkx.github.com/documentation.html">Documentation </a>| </li> <li><a href="http://networkx.github.com/download.html">Download </a> | </li> <li><a href="http://github.com/networkx">Developer (Github)</a></li> <li><a href="../index.html" >NetworkX Examples</a> »</li> <li><a href="index.html" accesskey="U">Drawing</a> »</li> </ul> </div> <div class="sphinxsidebar"> <div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper"> <h4>Previous topic</h4> <p class="topless"><a href="atlas.html" title="previous chapter">Atlas</a></p> <h4>Next topic</h4> <p class="topless"><a href="circular_tree.html" title="next chapter">Circular Tree</a></p> <div id="searchbox" style="display: none"> <h3>Quick search</h3> <form class="search" action="../../search.html" method="get"> <input type="text" name="q" /> <input type="submit" value="Go" /> <input type="hidden" name="check_keywords" value="yes" /> <input type="hidden" name="area" value="default" /> </form> <p class="searchtip" style="font-size: 90%"> Enter search terms or a module, class or function name. </p> </div> <script type="text/javascript">$('#searchbox').show(0);</script> </div> </div> <div class="document"> <div class="documentwrapper"> <div class="bodywrapper"> <div class="body"> <div class="section" id="chess-masters"> <span id="drawing-chess-masters"></span><h1>Chess Masters<a class="headerlink" href="#chess-masters" title="Permalink to this headline">ΒΆ</a></h1> <img alt="../../_images/chess_masters.png" src="../../_images/chess_masters.png" /> <p>[<a class="reference external" href="../../_static/examples/chess_masters.py">source code</a>]</p> <div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="c">#!/usr/bin/env python</span> <span class="sd">"""</span> <span class="sd">An example of the MultiDiGraph clas</span> <span class="sd">The function chess_pgn_graph reads a collection of chess</span> <span class="sd">matches stored in the specified PGN file</span> <span class="sd">(PGN ="Portable Game Notation")</span> <span class="sd">Here the (compressed) default file ---</span> <span class="sd"> chess_masters_WCC.pgn.bz2 ---</span> <span class="sd">contains all 685 World Chess Championship matches</span> <span class="sd">from 1886 - 1985.</span> <span class="sd">(data from http://chessproblem.my-free-games.com/chess/games/Download-PGN.php)</span> <span class="sd">The chess_pgn_graph() function returns a MultiDiGraph</span> <span class="sd">with multiple edges. Each node is</span> <span class="sd">the last name of a chess master. Each edge is directed</span> <span class="sd">from white to black and contains selected game info.</span> <span class="sd">The key statement in chess_pgn_graph below is</span> <span class="sd"> G.add_edge(white, black, game_info)</span> <span class="sd">where game_info is a dict describing each game.</span> <span class="sd">"""</span> <span class="c"># Copyright (C) 2006-2010 by</span> <span class="c"># Aric Hagberg <hagberg@lanl.gov></span> <span class="c"># Dan Schult <dschult@colgate.edu></span> <span class="c"># Pieter Swart <swart@lanl.gov></span> <span class="c"># All rights reserved.</span> <span class="c"># BSD license.</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">networkx</span> <span class="kn">as</span> <span class="nn">nx</span> <span class="c"># tag names specifying what game info should be</span> <span class="c"># stored in the dict on each digraph edge</span> <span class="n">game_details</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s">"Event"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">"Date"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">"Result"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">"ECO"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">"Site"</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">chess_pgn_graph</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pgn_file</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"chess_masters_WCC.pgn.bz2"</span><span class="p">):</span> <span class="sd">"""Read chess games in pgn format in pgn_file.</span> <span class="sd"> Filenames ending in .gz or .bz2 will be uncompressed.</span> <span class="sd"> Return the MultiDiGraph of players connected by a chess game.</span> <span class="sd"> Edges contain game data in a dict.</span> <span class="sd"> """</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">bz2</span> <span class="n">G</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">nx</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">MultiDiGraph</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="n">game</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">{}</span> <span class="n">datafile</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">bz2</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">BZ2File</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pgn_file</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="n">lines</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">line</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">decode</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">rstrip</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'</span><span class="se">\r\n</span><span class="s">'</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">line</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">datafile</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">line</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">lines</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">line</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">startswith</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'['</span><span class="p">):</span> <span class="n">tag</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">value</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">line</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">split</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">' '</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="n">game</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">str</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">tag</span><span class="p">)]</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">value</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">strip</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'"'</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">else</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="c"># empty line after tag set indicates</span> <span class="c"># we finished reading game info</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">game</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">white</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">game</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">pop</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'White'</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="n">black</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">game</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">pop</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'Black'</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="n">G</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">add_edge</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">white</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">black</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="o">**</span><span class="n">game</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="n">game</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">{}</span> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">G</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">__name__</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="s">'__main__'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">networkx</span> <span class="kn">as</span> <span class="nn">nx</span> <span class="n">G</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">chess_pgn_graph</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="n">ngames</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">G</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">number_of_edges</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="n">nplayers</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">G</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">number_of_nodes</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="k">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"Loaded </span><span class="si">%d</span><span class="s"> chess games between </span><span class="si">%d</span><span class="s"> players</span><span class="se">\n</span><span class="s">"</span>\ <span class="o">%</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">ngames</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">nplayers</span><span class="p">))</span> <span class="c"># identify connected components</span> <span class="c"># of the undirected version</span> <span class="n">Gcc</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">nx</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">connected_component_subgraphs</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">G</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">to_undirected</span><span class="p">())</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="nb">len</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Gcc</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">></span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="k">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"Note the disconnected component consisting of:"</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Gcc</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">nodes</span><span class="p">())</span> <span class="c"># find all games with B97 opening (as described in ECO)</span> <span class="n">openings</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nb">set</span><span class="p">([</span><span class="n">game_info</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s">'ECO'</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">white</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">black</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">game_info</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">G</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">edges</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">data</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="bp">True</span><span class="p">)])</span> <span class="k">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"</span><span class="se">\n</span><span class="s">From a total of </span><span class="si">%d</span><span class="s"> different openings,"</span><span class="o">%</span><span class="nb">len</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">openings</span><span class="p">))</span> <span class="k">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'the following games used the Sicilian opening'</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'with the Najdorff 7...Qb6 "Poisoned Pawn" variation.</span><span class="se">\n</span><span class="s">'</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">white</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">black</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">game_info</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">G</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">edges</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">data</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="bp">True</span><span class="p">):</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">game_info</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s">'ECO'</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">==</span><span class="s">'B97'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="k">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">white</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s">"vs"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">black</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">k</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">v</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">game_info</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">items</span><span class="p">():</span> <span class="k">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">" "</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">k</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s">": "</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">v</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"</span><span class="se">\n</span><span class="s">"</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">try</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">matplotlib.pyplot</span> <span class="kn">as</span> <span class="nn">plt</span> <span class="k">except</span> <span class="ne">ImportError</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">sys</span> <span class="k">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"Matplotlib needed for drawing. Skipping"</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="n">sys</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">exit</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="c"># make new undirected graph H without multi-edges</span> <span class="n">H</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">nx</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Graph</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">G</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="c"># edge width is proportional number of games played</span> <span class="n">edgewidth</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[]</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">u</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">v</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">d</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">H</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">edges</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">data</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="bp">True</span><span class="p">):</span> <span class="n">edgewidth</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">append</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">len</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">G</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get_edge_data</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">u</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">v</span><span class="p">)))</span> <span class="c"># node size is proportional to number of games won</span> <span class="n">wins</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nb">dict</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">fromkeys</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">G</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">nodes</span><span class="p">(),</span><span class="mf">0.0</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">u</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">v</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">d</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">G</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">edges</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">data</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="bp">True</span><span class="p">):</span> <span class="n">r</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">d</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s">'Result'</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">split</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'-'</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">r</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">==</span><span class="s">'1'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">wins</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">u</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">+=</span><span class="mf">1.0</span> <span class="k">elif</span> <span class="n">r</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">==</span><span class="s">'1/2'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">wins</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">u</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">+=</span><span class="mf">0.5</span> <span class="n">wins</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">v</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">+=</span><span class="mf">0.5</span> <span class="k">else</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">wins</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">v</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">+=</span><span class="mf">1.0</span> <span class="k">try</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">pos</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">nx</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">graphviz_layout</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">H</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">except</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">pos</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">nx</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">spring_layout</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">H</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">iterations</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">20</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="n">plt</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">rcParams</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s">'text.usetex'</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">False</span> <span class="n">plt</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">figure</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">figsize</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">8</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">8</span><span class="p">))</span> <span class="n">nx</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">draw_networkx_edges</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">H</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">pos</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">alpha</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mf">0.3</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">width</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">edgewidth</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">edge_color</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">'m'</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="n">nodesize</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">wins</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">v</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="mi">50</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">v</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">H</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">nx</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">draw_networkx_nodes</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">H</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">pos</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">node_size</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">nodesize</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">node_color</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">'w'</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">alpha</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mf">0.4</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="n">nx</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">draw_networkx_edges</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">H</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">pos</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">alpha</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mf">0.4</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">node_size</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">width</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">edge_color</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">'k'</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="n">nx</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">draw_networkx_labels</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">H</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">pos</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">fontsize</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">14</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="n">font</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="s">'fontname'</span> <span class="p">:</span> <span class="s">'Helvetica'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">'color'</span> <span class="p">:</span> <span class="s">'k'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">'fontweight'</span> <span class="p">:</span> <span class="s">'bold'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">'fontsize'</span> <span class="p">:</span> <span class="mi">14</span><span class="p">}</span> <span class="n">plt</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">title</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"World Chess Championship Games: 1886 - 1985"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">font</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="c"># change font and write text (using data coordinates)</span> <span class="n">font</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="s">'fontname'</span> <span class="p">:</span> <span class="s">'Helvetica'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">'color'</span> <span class="p">:</span> <span class="s">'r'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">'fontweight'</span> <span class="p">:</span> <span class="s">'bold'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">'fontsize'</span> <span class="p">:</span> <span class="mi">14</span><span class="p">}</span> <span class="n">plt</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">text</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">0.5</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mf">0.97</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">"edge width = # games played"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">horizontalalignment</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">'center'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">transform</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">plt</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">gca</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">transAxes</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="n">plt</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">text</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">0.5</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mf">0.94</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">"node size = # games won"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">horizontalalignment</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">'center'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">transform</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">plt</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">gca</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">transAxes</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="n">plt</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">axis</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'off'</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="n">plt</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">savefig</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"chess_masters.png"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">dpi</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">75</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"Wrote chess_masters.png"</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="n">plt</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">show</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="c"># display</span> </pre></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearer"></div> </div> <div class="related"> <h3>Navigation</h3> <ul> <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px"> <a href="../../genindex.html" title="General Index" >index</a></li> <li class="right" > <a href="../../py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index" >modules</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="circular_tree.html" title="Circular Tree" >next</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="atlas.html" title="Atlas" 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