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  <title>Using SystemTap with PHP DTrace Static Probes</title>

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</div><hr /><div id="features.dtrace.systemtap" class="sect1">
  <h2 class="title">Using SystemTap with PHP DTrace Static Probes</h2>
  <p class="para">
   On some Linux distributions, the SystemTap tracing utility can be
   used to trace PHP&#039;s static DTrace probes.  This is available with
   PHP 5.4.20 and PHP 5.5.
  </p>

  <div class="sect2" id="features.dtrace.systemtap-install">
   <h3 class="title">Installing PHP with SystemTap</h3>

   <p class="para">
    Install the SystemTap SDT development package:
    <div class="informalexample">
     <div class="example-contents">
<div class="shellcode"><pre class="shellcode"># yum install systemtap-sdt-devel</pre>
</div>
     </div>

    </div>
   </p>

   <p class="para">
    Install PHP with the DTrace probes enabled:
    <div class="informalexample">
     <div class="example-contents">
<div class="shellcode"><pre class="shellcode"># ./configure --enable-dtrace ...
# make</pre>
</div>
     </div>

    </div>
   </p>
  </div>

  <div class="sect2" id="features.dtrace.systemtap-list-probes">
   <h3 class="title">Listing Static Probes with SystemTap</h3>

   <p class="para">
    The static probes in PHP can be listed using <var class="filename">stap</var>:
    <div class="informalexample">
     <div class="example-contents">
<div class="cdata"><pre>
# stap -l &#039;process.provider(&quot;php&quot;).mark(&quot;*&quot;)&#039; -c &#039;sapi/cli/php -i&#039;
</pre></div>
     </div>

    </div>
   </p>

   <p class="para">
    This outputs:
    <div class="informalexample">
     <div class="example-contents">
<div class="cdata"><pre>
process(&quot;sapi/cli/php&quot;).provider(&quot;php&quot;).mark(&quot;compile__file__entry&quot;)
process(&quot;sapi/cli/php&quot;).provider(&quot;php&quot;).mark(&quot;compile__file__return&quot;)
process(&quot;sapi/cli/php&quot;).provider(&quot;php&quot;).mark(&quot;error&quot;)
process(&quot;sapi/cli/php&quot;).provider(&quot;php&quot;).mark(&quot;exception__caught&quot;)
process(&quot;sapi/cli/php&quot;).provider(&quot;php&quot;).mark(&quot;exception__thrown&quot;)
process(&quot;sapi/cli/php&quot;).provider(&quot;php&quot;).mark(&quot;execute__entry&quot;)
process(&quot;sapi/cli/php&quot;).provider(&quot;php&quot;).mark(&quot;execute__return&quot;)
process(&quot;sapi/cli/php&quot;).provider(&quot;php&quot;).mark(&quot;function__entry&quot;)
process(&quot;sapi/cli/php&quot;).provider(&quot;php&quot;).mark(&quot;function__return&quot;)
process(&quot;sapi/cli/php&quot;).provider(&quot;php&quot;).mark(&quot;request__shutdown&quot;)
process(&quot;sapi/cli/php&quot;).provider(&quot;php&quot;).mark(&quot;request__startup&quot;)
</pre></div>
     </div>

    </div>
   </p>
  </div>

  <div class="sect2" id="features.dtrace.systemtap-examples">
   <h3 class="title">SystemTap with PHP Example</h3>

   <p class="para">
    <div class="example" id="example-402">
     <p><strong>Example #1 <var class="filename">all_probes.stp</var> for tracing all PHP Static Probes with SystemTap</strong></p>
     <div class="example-contents">
<div class="shellcode"><pre class="shellcode">probe process(&quot;sapi/cli/php&quot;).provider(&quot;php&quot;).mark(&quot;compile__file__entry&quot;) {
    printf(&quot;Probe compile__file__entry\n&quot;);
    printf(&quot;  compile_file %s\n&quot;, user_string($arg1));
    printf(&quot;  compile_file_translated %s\n&quot;, user_string($arg2));
}
probe process(&quot;sapi/cli/php&quot;).provider(&quot;php&quot;).mark(&quot;compile__file__return&quot;) {
    printf(&quot;Probe compile__file__return\n&quot;);
    printf(&quot;  compile_file %s\n&quot;, user_string($arg1));
    printf(&quot;  compile_file_translated %s\n&quot;, user_string($arg2));
}
probe process(&quot;sapi/cli/php&quot;).provider(&quot;php&quot;).mark(&quot;error&quot;) {
    printf(&quot;Probe error\n&quot;);
    printf(&quot;  errormsg %s\n&quot;, user_string($arg1));
    printf(&quot;  request_file %s\n&quot;, user_string($arg2));
    printf(&quot;  lineno %d\n&quot;, $arg3);
}
probe process(&quot;sapi/cli/php&quot;).provider(&quot;php&quot;).mark(&quot;exception__caught&quot;) {
    printf(&quot;Probe exception__caught\n&quot;);
    printf(&quot;  classname %s\n&quot;, user_string($arg1));
}
probe process(&quot;sapi/cli/php&quot;).provider(&quot;php&quot;).mark(&quot;exception__thrown&quot;) {
    printf(&quot;Probe exception__thrown\n&quot;);
    printf(&quot;  classname %s\n&quot;, user_string($arg1));
}
probe process(&quot;sapi/cli/php&quot;).provider(&quot;php&quot;).mark(&quot;execute__entry&quot;) {
    printf(&quot;Probe execute__entry\n&quot;);
    printf(&quot;  request_file %s\n&quot;, user_string($arg1));
    printf(&quot;  lineno %d\n&quot;, $arg2);
}
probe process(&quot;sapi/cli/php&quot;).provider(&quot;php&quot;).mark(&quot;execute__return&quot;) {
    printf(&quot;Probe execute__return\n&quot;);
    printf(&quot;  request_file %s\n&quot;, user_string($arg1));
    printf(&quot;  lineno %d\n&quot;, $arg2);
}
probe process(&quot;sapi/cli/php&quot;).provider(&quot;php&quot;).mark(&quot;function__entry&quot;) {
    printf(&quot;Probe function__entry\n&quot;);
    printf(&quot;  function_name %s\n&quot;, user_string($arg1));
    printf(&quot;  request_file %s\n&quot;, user_string($arg2));
    printf(&quot;  lineno %d\n&quot;, $arg3);
    printf(&quot;  classname %s\n&quot;, user_string($arg4));
    printf(&quot;  scope %s\n&quot;, user_string($arg5));
}
probe process(&quot;sapi/cli/php&quot;).provider(&quot;php&quot;).mark(&quot;function__return&quot;) {
    printf(&quot;Probe function__return: %s\n&quot;, user_string($arg1));
    printf(&quot; function_name %s\n&quot;, user_string($arg1));
    printf(&quot;  request_file %s\n&quot;, user_string($arg2));
    printf(&quot;  lineno %d\n&quot;, $arg3);
    printf(&quot;  classname %s\n&quot;, user_string($arg4));
    printf(&quot;  scope %s\n&quot;, user_string($arg5));
}
probe process(&quot;sapi/cli/php&quot;).provider(&quot;php&quot;).mark(&quot;request__shutdown&quot;) {
    printf(&quot;Probe request__shutdown\n&quot;);
    printf(&quot;  file %s\n&quot;, user_string($arg1));
    printf(&quot;  request_uri %s\n&quot;, user_string($arg2));
    printf(&quot;  request_method %s\n&quot;, user_string($arg3));
}
probe process(&quot;sapi/cli/php&quot;).provider(&quot;php&quot;).mark(&quot;request__startup&quot;) {
    printf(&quot;Probe request__startup\n&quot;);
    printf(&quot;  file %s\n&quot;, user_string($arg1));
    printf(&quot;  request_uri %s\n&quot;, user_string($arg2));
    printf(&quot;  request_method %s\n&quot;, user_string($arg3));
}</pre>
</div>
     </div>

    </div>
   </p>
   <p class="para">
    The above script will trace all core PHP static probe points
    throughout the duration of a running PHP script:
    <div class="informalexample">
     <div class="example-contents">
<div class="cdata"><pre>
# stap -c &#039;sapi/cli/php test.php&#039; all_probes.stp
</pre></div>
     </div>

    </div>
   </p>
  </div>
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