<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>Performs a c library fcntl on fd</title> </head> <body><div class="manualnavbar" style="text-align: center;"> <div class="prev" style="text-align: left; float: left;"><a href="function.dio-close.html">dio_close</a></div> <div class="next" style="text-align: right; float: right;"><a href="function.dio-open.html">dio_open</a></div> <div class="up"><a href="ref.dio.html">Direct IO Functions</a></div> <div class="home"><a href="index.html">PHP Manual</a></div> </div><hr /><div id="function.dio-fcntl" class="refentry"> <div class="refnamediv"> <h1 class="refname">dio_fcntl</h1> <p class="verinfo">(PHP 4 >= 4.2.0, PHP 5 <= 5.0.5)</p><p class="refpurpose"><span class="refname">dio_fcntl</span> — <span class="dc-title">Performs a c library fcntl on fd</span></p> </div> <div class="refsect1 description" id="refsect1-function.dio-fcntl-description"> <h3 class="title">Description</h3> <div class="methodsynopsis dc-description"> <span class="type"><a href="language.pseudo-types.html#language.types.mixed" class="type mixed">mixed</a></span> <span class="methodname"><strong>dio_fcntl</strong></span> ( <span class="methodparam"><span class="type">resource</span> <code class="parameter">$fd</code></span> , <span class="methodparam"><span class="type">int</span> <code class="parameter">$cmd</code></span> [, <span class="methodparam"><span class="type"><a href="language.pseudo-types.html#language.types.mixed" class="type mixed">mixed</a></span> <code class="parameter">$args</code></span> ] )</div> <p class="para rdfs-comment"> The <span class="function"><strong>dio_fcntl()</strong></span> function performs the operation specified by <em><code class="parameter">cmd</code></em> on the file descriptor <em><code class="parameter">fd</code></em>. Some commands require additional arguments <em><code class="parameter">args</code></em> to be supplied. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1 parameters" id="refsect1-function.dio-fcntl-parameters"> <h3 class="title">Parameters</h3> <p class="para"> <dl> <dt> <span class="term"><em><code class="parameter">fd</code></em></span> <dd> <p class="para"> The file descriptor returned by <span class="function"><a href="function.dio-open.html" class="function">dio_open()</a></span>. </p> </dd> </dt> <dt> <span class="term"><em><code class="parameter">cmd</code></em></span> <dd> <p class="para"> Can be one of the following operations: <ul class="itemizedlist"> <li class="listitem"> <p class="para"> <strong><code>F_SETLK</code></strong> - Lock is set or cleared. If the lock is held by someone else <span class="function"><strong>dio_fcntl()</strong></span> returns -1. </p> </li> <li class="listitem"> <p class="para"> <strong><code>F_SETLKW</code></strong> - like <strong><code>F_SETLK</code></strong>, but in case the lock is held by someone else, <span class="function"><strong>dio_fcntl()</strong></span> waits until the lock is released. </p> </li> <li class="listitem"> <p class="para"> <strong><code>F_GETLK</code></strong> - <span class="function"><strong>dio_fcntl()</strong></span> returns an associative array (as described above) if someone else prevents lock. If there is no obstruction key "type" will set to <strong><code>F_UNLCK</code></strong>. </p> </li> <li class="listitem"> <p class="para"> <strong><code>F_DUPFD</code></strong> - finds the lowest numbered available file descriptor greater than or equal to <em><code class="parameter">args</code></em> and returns them. </p> </li> <li class="listitem"> <p class="para"> <strong><code>F_SETFL</code></strong> - Sets the file descriptors flags to the value specified by <em><code class="parameter">args</code></em>, which can be <strong><code>O_APPEND</code></strong>, <strong><code>O_NONBLOCK</code></strong> or <strong><code>O_ASYNC</code></strong>. To use <strong><code>O_ASYNC</code></strong> you will need to use the <a href="ref.pcntl.html" class="link">PCNTL</a> extension. </p> </li> </ul> </p> </dd> </dt> <dt> <span class="term"><em><code class="parameter">args</code></em></span> <dd> <p class="para"> <em><code class="parameter">args</code></em> is an associative array, when <em><code class="parameter">cmd</code></em> is <strong><code>F_SETLK</code></strong> or <strong><code>F_SETLLW</code></strong>, with the following keys: <ul class="itemizedlist"> <li class="listitem"> <p class="para"> <em>start</em> - offset where lock begins </p> </li> <li class="listitem"> <p class="para"> <em>length</em> - size of locked area. zero means to end of file </p> </li> <li class="listitem"> <p class="para"> <em>whence</em> - Where l_start is relative to: can be <strong><code>SEEK_SET</code></strong>, <strong><code>SEEK_END</code></strong> and <strong><code>SEEK_CUR</code></strong> </p> </li> <li class="listitem"> <p class="para"> <em>type</em> - type of lock: can be <strong><code>F_RDLCK</code></strong> (read lock), <strong><code>F_WRLCK</code></strong> (write lock) or <strong><code>F_UNLCK</code></strong> (unlock) </p> </li> </ul> </p> </dd> </dt> </dl> </p> </div> <div class="refsect1 returnvalues" id="refsect1-function.dio-fcntl-returnvalues"> <h3 class="title">Return Values</h3> <p class="para"> Returns the result of the C call. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1 examples" id="refsect1-function.dio-fcntl-examples"> <h3 class="title">Examples</h3> <p class="para"> <div class="example" id="example-2329"> <p><strong>Example #1 Setting and clearing a lock</strong></p> <div class="example-contents"> <div class="phpcode"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <span style="color: #0000BB"><?php<br /><br />$fd </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #0000BB">dio_open</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'/dev/ttyS0'</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #0000BB">O_RDWR</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /><br />if (</span><span style="color: #0000BB">dio_fcntl</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$fd</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #0000BB">F_SETLK</span><span style="color: #007700">, Array(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"type"</span><span style="color: #007700">=></span><span style="color: #0000BB">F_WRLCK</span><span style="color: #007700">)) == -</span><span style="color: #0000BB">1</span><span style="color: #007700">) {<br /> </span><span style="color: #FF8000">// the file descriptor appears locked<br /> </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #DD0000">"The lock can not be cleared. It is held by someone else."</span><span style="color: #007700">;<br />} else {<br /> echo </span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Lock successfully set/cleared"</span><span style="color: #007700">;<br />}<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">dio_close</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$fd</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span> </span> </code></div> </div> </div> </p> </div> <div class="refsect1 notes" id="refsect1-function.dio-fcntl-notes"> <h3 class="title">Notes</h3> <blockquote class="note"><p><strong class="note">Note</strong>: <span class="simpara">This function is not implemented on Windows platforms.</span></p></blockquote> </div> </div><hr /><div class="manualnavbar" style="text-align: center;"> <div class="prev" style="text-align: left; float: left;"><a href="function.dio-close.html">dio_close</a></div> <div class="next" style="text-align: right; float: right;"><a href="function.dio-open.html">dio_open</a></div> <div class="up"><a href="ref.dio.html">Direct IO Functions</a></div> <div class="home"><a href="index.html">PHP Manual</a></div> </div></body></html>