<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>Set the internal pointer of an array to its last element</title> </head> <body><div class="manualnavbar" style="text-align: center;"> <div class="prev" style="text-align: left; float: left;"><a href="function.each.html">each</a></div> <div class="next" style="text-align: right; float: right;"><a href="function.extract.html">extract</a></div> <div class="up"><a href="ref.array.html">Array Functions</a></div> <div class="home"><a href="index.html">PHP Manual</a></div> </div><hr /><div id="function.end" class="refentry"> <div class="refnamediv"> <h1 class="refname">end</h1> <p class="verinfo">(PHP 4, PHP 5)</p><p class="refpurpose"><span class="refname">end</span> — <span class="dc-title">Set the internal pointer of an array to its last element</span></p> </div> <div class="refsect1 description" id="refsect1-function.end-description"> <h3 class="title">Description</h3> <div class="methodsynopsis dc-description"> <span class="type"><a href="language.pseudo-types.html#language.types.mixed" class="type mixed">mixed</a></span> <span class="methodname"><strong>end</strong></span> ( <span class="methodparam"><span class="type">array</span> <code class="parameter reference">&$array</code></span> )</div> <p class="para rdfs-comment"> <span class="function"><strong>end()</strong></span> advances <em><code class="parameter">array</code></em>'s internal pointer to the last element, and returns its value. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1 parameters" id="refsect1-function.end-parameters"> <h3 class="title">Parameters</h3> <p class="para"> <dl> <dt> <span class="term"><em><code class="parameter">array</code></em></span> <dd> <p class="para"> The array. This array is passed by reference because it is modified by the function. This means you must pass it a real variable and not a function returning an array because only actual variables may be passed by reference. </p> </dd> </dt> </dl> </p> </div> <div class="refsect1 returnvalues" id="refsect1-function.end-returnvalues"> <h3 class="title">Return Values</h3> <p class="para"> Returns the value of the last element or <strong><code>FALSE</code></strong> for empty array. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1 examples" id="refsect1-function.end-examples"> <h3 class="title">Examples</h3> <p class="para"> <div class="example" id="example-5011"> <p><strong>Example #1 <span class="function"><strong>end()</strong></span> example</strong></p> <div class="example-contents"> <div class="phpcode"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <span style="color: #0000BB"><?php<br /><br />$fruits </span><span style="color: #007700">= array(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'apple'</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #DD0000">'banana'</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #DD0000">'cranberry'</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br />echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">end</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$fruits</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #FF8000">// cranberry<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span> </span> </code></div> </div> </div> </p> </div> <div class="refsect1 seealso" id="refsect1-function.end-seealso"> <h3 class="title">See Also</h3> <p class="para"> <ul class="simplelist"> <li class="member"> <span class="function"><a href="function.current.html" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">current()</a> - Return the current element in an array</span></li> <li class="member"> <span class="function"><a href="function.each.html" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">each()</a> - Return the current key and value pair from an array and advance the array cursor</span></li> <li class="member"> <span class="function"><a href="function.prev.html" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">prev()</a> - Rewind the internal array pointer</span></li> <li class="member"> <span class="function"><a href="function.reset.html" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">reset()</a> - Set the internal pointer of an array to its first element</span></li> <li class="member"> <span class="function"><a href="function.next.html" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">next()</a> - Advance the internal array pointer of an array</span></li> </ul> </p> </div> </div><hr /><div class="manualnavbar" style="text-align: center;"> <div class="prev" style="text-align: left; float: left;"><a href="function.each.html">each</a></div> <div class="next" style="text-align: right; float: right;"><a href="function.extract.html">extract</a></div> <div class="up"><a href="ref.array.html">Array Functions</a></div> <div class="home"><a href="index.html">PHP Manual</a></div> </div></body></html>