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<div class="section" id="using-ssl-with-eventlet">
<h1>Using SSL With Eventlet<a class="headerlink" href="#using-ssl-with-eventlet" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
<p>Eventlet makes it easy to use non-blocking SSL sockets. If you’re using Python 2.6 or later, you’re all set, eventlet wraps the built-in ssl module. If on Python 2.5 or 2.4, you have to install <a class="reference external" href="https://launchpad.net/pyopenssl">pyOpenSSL</a> to use eventlet.</p>
<p>In either case, the the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">green</span></tt> modules handle SSL sockets transparently, just like their standard counterparts. As an example, <tt class="xref py py-mod docutils literal"><span class="pre">eventlet.green.urllib2</span></tt> can be used to fetch https urls in as non-blocking a fashion as you please:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">eventlet.green</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">urllib2</span>
<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">eventlet</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">coros</span>
<span class="n">bodies</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">coros</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">execute</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">urllib2</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">urlopen</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">url</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">url</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"https://secondlife.com"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s">"https://google.com"</span><span class="p">)]</span>
<span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">b</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">bodies</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="k">print</span> <span class="n">b</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">wait</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">read</span><span class="p">()</span>
</pre></div>
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<div class="section" id="with-python-2-6">
<h2>With Python 2.6<a class="headerlink" href="#with-python-2-6" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p>To use ssl sockets directly in Python 2.6, use <tt class="xref py py-mod docutils literal"><span class="pre">eventlet.green.ssl</span></tt>, which is a non-blocking wrapper around the standard Python <a class="reference external" href="http://docs.python.org/library/ssl.html#module-ssl" title="(in Python v2.7)"><tt class="xref py py-mod docutils literal"><span class="pre">ssl</span></tt></a> module, and which has the same interface. See the standard documentation for instructions on use.</p>
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<div class="section" id="with-python-2-5-or-earlier">
<h2>With Python 2.5 or Earlier<a class="headerlink" href="#with-python-2-5-or-earlier" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p>Prior to Python 2.6, there is no <a class="reference external" href="http://docs.python.org/library/ssl.html#module-ssl" title="(in Python v2.7)"><tt class="xref py py-mod docutils literal"><span class="pre">ssl</span></tt></a>, so SSL support is much weaker. Eventlet relies on pyOpenSSL to implement its SSL support on these older versions, so be sure to install pyOpenSSL, or you’ll get an ImportError whenever your system tries to make an SSL connection.</p>
<p>Once pyOpenSSL is installed, you can then use the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">eventlet.green</span></tt> modules, like <tt class="xref py py-mod docutils literal"><span class="pre">eventlet.green.httplib</span></tt> to fetch https urls. You can also use <tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">eventlet.green.socket.ssl()</span></tt>, which is a nonblocking wrapper for <tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">socket.ssl()</span></tt>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="pyopenssl">
<h2>PyOpenSSL<a class="headerlink" href="#pyopenssl" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p><tt class="xref py py-mod docutils literal"><span class="pre">eventlet.green.OpenSSL</span></tt> has exactly the same interface as <a class="reference external" href="https://launchpad.net/pyopenssl">pyOpenSSL</a> <a class="reference external" href="http://pyopenssl.sourceforge.net/pyOpenSSL.html/">(docs)</a>, and works in all versions of Python. This module is much more powerful than <tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">socket.ssl()</span></tt>, and may have some advantages over <a class="reference external" href="http://docs.python.org/library/ssl.html#module-ssl" title="(in Python v2.7)"><tt class="xref py py-mod docutils literal"><span class="pre">ssl</span></tt></a>, depending on your needs.</p>
<p>Here’s an example of a server:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre>from eventlet.green import socket
from eventlet.green.OpenSSL import SSL
# insecure context, only for example purposes
context = SSL.Context(SSL.SSLv23_METHOD)
context.set_verify(SSL.VERIFY_NONE, lambda *x: True))
# create underlying green socket and wrap it in ssl
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
connection = SSL.Connection(context, sock)
# configure as server
connection.set_accept_state()
connection.bind(('127.0.0.1', 80443))
connection.listen(50)
# accept one client connection then close up shop
client_conn, addr = connection.accept()
print client_conn.read(100)
client_conn.shutdown()
client_conn.close()
connection.close()
</pre></div>
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<h3><a href="index.html">Table Of Contents</a></h3>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">Using SSL With Eventlet</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#with-python-2-6">With Python 2.6</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#with-python-2-5-or-earlier">With Python 2.5 or Earlier</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#pyopenssl">PyOpenSSL</a></li>
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