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eso-midas-doc-15SEPpl1.0-2.mga6.armv5tl.rpm

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<H1><A NAME="SECTION002830000000000000000">
Data Reduction</A>
</H1>
After having enabled the PISCO context (command SET/CONTEXT PISCO), 
the basic reduction of PISCO data involves merely one command, 
REDUCE/PISCO, which starts a routine (pisco.prg) solely consisting of other
MIDAS commands. So, the whole procedure can be followed when the
ECHO facility is enabled (see description for ECHO/ON or ECHO/FULL). <BR>
The essential steps are: (1) division of the data by the integration
time (stored in descriptor O_TIME), (2) subtraction of the sky and the offset
(using a sky measurement, if available, or a dark measurement), (3) 
calibration (division by calibration file) and (4)
Fourier transformation. As is described in Appendix A of the PISCO Operating
Manual, the last step, a simple Fourier transform using the MIDAS command 
FFT/POWER, is the core of the reduction of PISCO data. <BR>
The procedure is designed 
to handle an entire set of data by operating on an input catalog and producing 
a single output table in which each row holds the results for one data frame 
in the input catalog. There are no free parameters except for a <EM>mode</EM>, 
which can be set to 1, 2, or 3 depending on whether the two sky 
channels X and Y shall be reduced separately, together, or separately and 
together, respectively. Normally, the X and Y channel should be treated
together.

<P>
<BR>
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><A NAME="27427">&#160;</A>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION><STRONG>Table E.1:</STRONG>
Format of output table produced by REDUCE/PISCO</CAPTION>
<TR><TD>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=3 BORDER="1">
<TR><TD ALIGN="LEFT">column label</TD>
<TD ALIGN="LEFT">content</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD ALIGN="LEFT">IDENT:</TD>
<TD ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="-1"> identifier, copied from descriptor IDENT
of raw data file</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD ALIGN="LEFT">UT:</TD>
<TD ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="-1"> universal time (hours), copied from descriptor O_TIME(5)
of same data file</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD ALIGN="LEFT">X_INTENSITY:</TD>
<TD ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="-1"> mean of 1<SUP><I>st</I></SUP> line from data file, 
divided by integration time O_TIME(7), sky subtracted</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD ALIGN="LEFT">Y_INTENSITY:</TD>
<TD ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="-1"> mean of 2<SUP><I>nd</I></SUP> line from data file, 
divided by integration time O_TIME(7), sky subtracted</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD ALIGN="LEFT">POLXY:</TD>
<TD ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="-1"> degree of polarisation in channels X+Y (mode=3)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD ALIGN="LEFT">ERRORXY:</TD>
<TD ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="-1"> error of :POLXY</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD ALIGN="LEFT">ANGLEXY:</TD>
<TD ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="-1"> position angle of E-vector in channels X+Y 
(mode=3)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD ALIGN="LEFT">POLX:</TD>
<TD ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="-1"> degree of polarisation in channel X (mode=1)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD ALIGN="LEFT">ERRORX:</TD>
<TD ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="-1"> error of :POLX</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD ALIGN="LEFT">ANGLEX:</TD>
<TD ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="-1"> position angle of E-vector in channel X 
(mode=1)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD ALIGN="LEFT">POLY:</TD>
<TD ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="-1"> degree of polarisation in channel Y (mode=2)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD ALIGN="LEFT">ERRORY:</TD>
<TD ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="-1"> error of :POLY</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD ALIGN="LEFT">ANGLEY:</TD>
<TD ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT SIZE="-1"> position angle of E-vector in channel Y 
(mode=2)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
<A NAME="T1">&#160;</A></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV>
<BR>

<P>
The program attempts an error estimate from the noise level in the 
Fourier-transform. The polarisation angles still have an arbitrary zeropoint 
and need to be transformed to a standard system by means of observations of 
standard stars. Apart from the comparison with calibration data, the 
results of REDUCE/PISCO should be final. 

<P>
The output table is a standard MIDAS table so that all applicable table 
commands can be used to further process the results. The columns of this table 
are shown in Table&nbsp;<A HREF="node492.html#T1">E.1</A>.

<P>

<P>
=01 =11 =1992  
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<ADDRESS>
<I>Petra Nass</I>
<BR><I>1999-06-15</I>
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