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<h1>Source code for django.db.transaction</h1><div class="highlight"><pre>
<span></span><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">django.db</span> <span class="k">import</span> <span class="p">(</span>
<span class="n">DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">DatabaseError</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">Error</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">ProgrammingError</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">connections</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="p">)</span>
<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">django.utils.decorators</span> <span class="k">import</span> <span class="n">ContextDecorator</span>
<div class="viewcode-block" id="TransactionManagementError"><a class="viewcode-back" href="../../../ref/exceptions.html#django.db.transaction.TransactionManagementError">[docs]</a><span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">TransactionManagementError</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">ProgrammingError</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="sd">"""</span>
<span class="sd"> This exception is thrown when transaction management is used improperly.</span>
<span class="sd"> """</span>
<span class="k">pass</span></div>
<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">get_connection</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">using</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="sd">"""</span>
<span class="sd"> Get a database connection by name, or the default database connection</span>
<span class="sd"> if no name is provided. This is a private API.</span>
<span class="sd"> """</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">using</span> <span class="ow">is</span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="n">using</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS</span>
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">connections</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">using</span><span class="p">]</span>
<div class="viewcode-block" id="get_autocommit"><a class="viewcode-back" href="../../../topics/db/transactions.html#django.db.transaction.get_autocommit">[docs]</a><span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">get_autocommit</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">using</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="sd">"""</span>
<span class="sd"> Get the autocommit status of the connection.</span>
<span class="sd"> """</span>
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">get_connection</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">using</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get_autocommit</span><span class="p">()</span></div>
<div class="viewcode-block" id="set_autocommit"><a class="viewcode-back" href="../../../topics/db/transactions.html#django.db.transaction.set_autocommit">[docs]</a><span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">set_autocommit</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">autocommit</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">using</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="sd">"""</span>
<span class="sd"> Set the autocommit status of the connection.</span>
<span class="sd"> """</span>
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">get_connection</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">using</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">set_autocommit</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">autocommit</span><span class="p">)</span></div>
<div class="viewcode-block" id="commit"><a class="viewcode-back" href="../../../topics/db/transactions.html#django.db.transaction.commit">[docs]</a><span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">commit</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">using</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="sd">"""</span>
<span class="sd"> Commits a transaction.</span>
<span class="sd"> """</span>
<span class="n">get_connection</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">using</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">commit</span><span class="p">()</span></div>
<div class="viewcode-block" id="rollback"><a class="viewcode-back" href="../../../topics/db/transactions.html#django.db.transaction.rollback">[docs]</a><span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">rollback</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">using</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="sd">"""</span>
<span class="sd"> Rolls back a transaction.</span>
<span class="sd"> """</span>
<span class="n">get_connection</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">using</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">rollback</span><span class="p">()</span></div>
<div class="viewcode-block" id="savepoint"><a class="viewcode-back" href="../../../topics/db/transactions.html#django.db.transaction.savepoint">[docs]</a><span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">savepoint</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">using</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="sd">"""</span>
<span class="sd"> Creates a savepoint (if supported and required by the backend) inside the</span>
<span class="sd"> current transaction. Returns an identifier for the savepoint that will be</span>
<span class="sd"> used for the subsequent rollback or commit.</span>
<span class="sd"> """</span>
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">get_connection</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">using</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">savepoint</span><span class="p">()</span></div>
<div class="viewcode-block" id="savepoint_rollback"><a class="viewcode-back" href="../../../topics/db/transactions.html#django.db.transaction.savepoint_rollback">[docs]</a><span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">savepoint_rollback</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">sid</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">using</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="sd">"""</span>
<span class="sd"> Rolls back the most recent savepoint (if one exists). Does nothing if</span>
<span class="sd"> savepoints are not supported.</span>
<span class="sd"> """</span>
<span class="n">get_connection</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">using</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">savepoint_rollback</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">sid</span><span class="p">)</span></div>
<div class="viewcode-block" id="savepoint_commit"><a class="viewcode-back" href="../../../topics/db/transactions.html#django.db.transaction.savepoint_commit">[docs]</a><span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">savepoint_commit</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">sid</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">using</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="sd">"""</span>
<span class="sd"> Commits the most recent savepoint (if one exists). Does nothing if</span>
<span class="sd"> savepoints are not supported.</span>
<span class="sd"> """</span>
<span class="n">get_connection</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">using</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">savepoint_commit</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">sid</span><span class="p">)</span></div>
<div class="viewcode-block" id="clean_savepoints"><a class="viewcode-back" href="../../../topics/db/transactions.html#django.db.transaction.clean_savepoints">[docs]</a><span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">clean_savepoints</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">using</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="sd">"""</span>
<span class="sd"> Resets the counter used to generate unique savepoint ids in this thread.</span>
<span class="sd"> """</span>
<span class="n">get_connection</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">using</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">clean_savepoints</span><span class="p">()</span></div>
<div class="viewcode-block" id="get_rollback"><a class="viewcode-back" href="../../../topics/db/transactions.html#django.db.transaction.get_rollback">[docs]</a><span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">get_rollback</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">using</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="sd">"""</span>
<span class="sd"> Gets the "needs rollback" flag -- for *advanced use* only.</span>
<span class="sd"> """</span>
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">get_connection</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">using</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get_rollback</span><span class="p">()</span></div>
<div class="viewcode-block" id="set_rollback"><a class="viewcode-back" href="../../../topics/db/transactions.html#django.db.transaction.set_rollback">[docs]</a><span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">set_rollback</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">rollback</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">using</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="sd">"""</span>
<span class="sd"> Sets or unsets the "needs rollback" flag -- for *advanced use* only.</span>
<span class="sd"> When `rollback` is `True`, it triggers a rollback when exiting the</span>
<span class="sd"> innermost enclosing atomic block that has `savepoint=True` (that's the</span>
<span class="sd"> default). Use this to force a rollback without raising an exception.</span>
<span class="sd"> When `rollback` is `False`, it prevents such a rollback. Use this only</span>
<span class="sd"> after rolling back to a known-good state! Otherwise, you break the atomic</span>
<span class="sd"> block and data corruption may occur.</span>
<span class="sd"> """</span>
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">get_connection</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">using</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">set_rollback</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">rollback</span><span class="p">)</span></div>
<span class="c1">#################################</span>
<span class="c1"># Decorators / context managers #</span>
<span class="c1">#################################</span>
<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">Atomic</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">ContextDecorator</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="sd">"""</span>
<span class="sd"> This class guarantees the atomic execution of a given block.</span>
<span class="sd"> An instance can be used either as a decorator or as a context manager.</span>
<span class="sd"> When it's used as a decorator, __call__ wraps the execution of the</span>
<span class="sd"> decorated function in the instance itself, used as a context manager.</span>
<span class="sd"> When it's used as a context manager, __enter__ creates a transaction or a</span>
<span class="sd"> savepoint, depending on whether a transaction is already in progress, and</span>
<span class="sd"> __exit__ commits the transaction or releases the savepoint on normal exit,</span>
<span class="sd"> and rolls back the transaction or to the savepoint on exceptions.</span>
<span class="sd"> It's possible to disable the creation of savepoints if the goal is to</span>
<span class="sd"> ensure that some code runs within a transaction without creating overhead.</span>
<span class="sd"> A stack of savepoints identifiers is maintained as an attribute of the</span>
<span class="sd"> connection. None denotes the absence of a savepoint.</span>
<span class="sd"> This allows reentrancy even if the same AtomicWrapper is reused. For</span>
<span class="sd"> example, it's possible to define `oa = @atomic('other')` and use `@oa` or</span>
<span class="sd"> `with oa:` multiple times.</span>
<span class="sd"> Since database connections are thread-local, this is thread-safe.</span>
<span class="sd"> This is a private API.</span>
<span class="sd"> """</span>
<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">__init__</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">using</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">savepoint</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">using</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">using</span>
<span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">savepoint</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">savepoint</span>
<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">__enter__</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="n">connection</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">get_connection</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">using</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="n">connection</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">in_atomic_block</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="c1"># Reset state when entering an outermost atomic block.</span>
<span class="n">connection</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">commit_on_exit</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">True</span>
<span class="n">connection</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">needs_rollback</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">False</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="n">connection</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get_autocommit</span><span class="p">():</span>
<span class="c1"># Some database adapters (namely sqlite3) don't handle</span>
<span class="c1"># transactions and savepoints properly when autocommit is off.</span>
<span class="c1"># Turning autocommit back on isn't an option; it would trigger</span>
<span class="c1"># a premature commit. Give up if that happens.</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">connection</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">features</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">autocommits_when_autocommit_is_off</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="k">raise</span> <span class="n">TransactionManagementError</span><span class="p">(</span>
<span class="s2">"Your database backend doesn't behave properly when "</span>
<span class="s2">"autocommit is off. Turn it on before using 'atomic'."</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="c1"># Pretend we're already in an atomic block to bypass the code</span>
<span class="c1"># that disables autocommit to enter a transaction, and make a</span>
<span class="c1"># note to deal with this case in __exit__.</span>
<span class="n">connection</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">in_atomic_block</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">True</span>
<span class="n">connection</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">commit_on_exit</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">False</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">connection</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">in_atomic_block</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="c1"># We're already in a transaction; create a savepoint, unless we</span>
<span class="c1"># were told not to or we're already waiting for a rollback. The</span>
<span class="c1"># second condition avoids creating useless savepoints and prevents</span>
<span class="c1"># overwriting needs_rollback until the rollback is performed.</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">savepoint</span> <span class="ow">and</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="n">connection</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">needs_rollback</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="n">sid</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">connection</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">savepoint</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="n">connection</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">savepoint_ids</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">append</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">sid</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">else</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="n">connection</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">savepoint_ids</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">append</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">else</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="c1"># We aren't in a transaction yet; create one.</span>
<span class="c1"># The usual way to start a transaction is to turn autocommit off.</span>
<span class="c1"># However, some database adapters (namely sqlite3) don't handle</span>
<span class="c1"># transactions and savepoints properly when autocommit is off.</span>
<span class="c1"># In such cases, start an explicit transaction instead, which has</span>
<span class="c1"># the side-effect of disabling autocommit.</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">connection</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">features</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">autocommits_when_autocommit_is_off</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="n">connection</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_start_transaction_under_autocommit</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="n">connection</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">autocommit</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">False</span>
<span class="k">else</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="n">connection</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">set_autocommit</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kc">False</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">connection</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">in_atomic_block</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">True</span>
<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">__exit__</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">exc_type</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">exc_value</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">traceback</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="n">connection</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">get_connection</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">using</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">connection</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">savepoint_ids</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="n">sid</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">connection</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">savepoint_ids</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">pop</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="k">else</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="c1"># Prematurely unset this flag to allow using commit or rollback.</span>
<span class="n">connection</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">in_atomic_block</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">False</span>
<span class="k">try</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">connection</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">closed_in_transaction</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="c1"># The database will perform a rollback by itself.</span>
<span class="c1"># Wait until we exit the outermost block.</span>
<span class="k">pass</span>
<span class="k">elif</span> <span class="n">exc_type</span> <span class="ow">is</span> <span class="kc">None</span> <span class="ow">and</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="n">connection</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">needs_rollback</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">connection</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">in_atomic_block</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="c1"># Release savepoint if there is one</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">sid</span> <span class="ow">is</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="k">try</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="n">connection</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">savepoint_commit</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">sid</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">except</span> <span class="n">DatabaseError</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="k">try</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="n">connection</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">savepoint_rollback</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">sid</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="c1"># The savepoint won't be reused. Release it to</span>
<span class="c1"># minimize overhead for the database server.</span>
<span class="n">connection</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">savepoint_commit</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">sid</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">except</span> <span class="n">Error</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="c1"># If rolling back to a savepoint fails, mark for</span>
<span class="c1"># rollback at a higher level and avoid shadowing</span>
<span class="c1"># the original exception.</span>
<span class="n">connection</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">needs_rollback</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">True</span>
<span class="k">raise</span>
<span class="k">else</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="c1"># Commit transaction</span>
<span class="k">try</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="n">connection</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">commit</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="k">except</span> <span class="n">DatabaseError</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="k">try</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="n">connection</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">rollback</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="k">except</span> <span class="n">Error</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="c1"># An error during rollback means that something</span>
<span class="c1"># went wrong with the connection. Drop it.</span>
<span class="n">connection</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">close</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="k">raise</span>
<span class="k">else</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="c1"># This flag will be set to True again if there isn't a savepoint</span>
<span class="c1"># allowing to perform the rollback at this level.</span>
<span class="n">connection</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">needs_rollback</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">False</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">connection</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">in_atomic_block</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="c1"># Roll back to savepoint if there is one, mark for rollback</span>
<span class="c1"># otherwise.</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">sid</span> <span class="ow">is</span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="n">connection</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">needs_rollback</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">True</span>
<span class="k">else</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="k">try</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="n">connection</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">savepoint_rollback</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">sid</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="c1"># The savepoint won't be reused. Release it to</span>
<span class="c1"># minimize overhead for the database server.</span>
<span class="n">connection</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">savepoint_commit</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">sid</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">except</span> <span class="n">Error</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="c1"># If rolling back to a savepoint fails, mark for</span>
<span class="c1"># rollback at a higher level and avoid shadowing</span>
<span class="c1"># the original exception.</span>
<span class="n">connection</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">needs_rollback</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">True</span>
<span class="k">else</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="c1"># Roll back transaction</span>
<span class="k">try</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="n">connection</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">rollback</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="k">except</span> <span class="n">Error</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="c1"># An error during rollback means that something</span>
<span class="c1"># went wrong with the connection. Drop it.</span>
<span class="n">connection</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">close</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="k">finally</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="c1"># Outermost block exit when autocommit was enabled.</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="n">connection</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">in_atomic_block</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">connection</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">closed_in_transaction</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="n">connection</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">connection</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">None</span>
<span class="k">elif</span> <span class="n">connection</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">features</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">autocommits_when_autocommit_is_off</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="n">connection</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">autocommit</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">True</span>
<span class="k">else</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="n">connection</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">set_autocommit</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kc">True</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="c1"># Outermost block exit when autocommit was disabled.</span>
<span class="k">elif</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="n">connection</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">savepoint_ids</span> <span class="ow">and</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="n">connection</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">commit_on_exit</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">connection</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">closed_in_transaction</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="n">connection</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">connection</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">None</span>
<span class="k">else</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="n">connection</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">in_atomic_block</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">False</span>
<div class="viewcode-block" id="atomic"><a class="viewcode-back" href="../../../topics/db/transactions.html#django.db.transaction.atomic">[docs]</a><span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">atomic</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">using</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">savepoint</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">True</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="c1"># Bare decorator: @atomic -- although the first argument is called</span>
<span class="c1"># `using`, it's actually the function being decorated.</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">callable</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">using</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">Atomic</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">savepoint</span><span class="p">)(</span><span class="n">using</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="c1"># Decorator: @atomic(...) or context manager: with atomic(...): ...</span>
<span class="k">else</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">Atomic</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">using</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">savepoint</span><span class="p">)</span></div>
<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">_non_atomic_requests</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">view</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">using</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="k">try</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="n">view</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_non_atomic_requests</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">using</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">except</span> <span class="ne">AttributeError</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="n">view</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_non_atomic_requests</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="n">using</span><span class="p">}</span>
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">view</span>
<div class="viewcode-block" id="non_atomic_requests"><a class="viewcode-back" href="../../../topics/db/transactions.html#django.db.transaction.non_atomic_requests">[docs]</a><span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">non_atomic_requests</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">using</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">callable</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">using</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">_non_atomic_requests</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">using</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">else</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">using</span> <span class="ow">is</span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="n">using</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS</span>
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="k">lambda</span> <span class="n">view</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">_non_atomic_requests</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">view</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">using</span><span class="p">)</span></div>
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