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postgresql9.4-docs-9.4.15-1.mga6.noarch.rpm

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><H1
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><A
NAME="RELEASE-9-3-7"
>E.30. Release 9.3.7</A
></H1
><DIV
CLASS="FORMALPARA"
><P
><B
>Release date: </B
>2015-05-22</P
></DIV
><P
>   This release contains a variety of fixes from 9.3.6.
   For information about new features in the 9.3 major release, see
   <A
HREF="release-9-3.html"
>Section E.37</A
>.
  </P
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="AEN124785"
>E.30.1. Migration to Version 9.3.7</A
></H2
><P
>    A dump/restore is not required for those running 9.3.X.
   </P
><P
>    However, if you use <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>contrib/citext</TT
>'s
    <CODE
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>regexp_matches()</CODE
> functions, see the changelog entry below
    about that.
   </P
><P
>    Also, if you are upgrading from a version earlier than 9.3.6,
    see <A
HREF="release-9-3-6.html"
>Section E.31</A
>.
   </P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="AEN124793"
>E.30.2. Changes</A
></H2
><P
></P
><UL
><LI
><P
>      Avoid possible crash when client disconnects just before the
      authentication timeout expires (Benkocs Norbert Attila)
     </P
><P
>      If the timeout interrupt fired partway through the session shutdown
      sequence, SSL-related state would be freed twice, typically causing a
      crash and hence denial of service to other sessions.  Experimentation
      shows that an unauthenticated remote attacker could trigger the bug
      somewhat consistently, hence treat as security issue.
      (CVE-2015-3165)
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Improve detection of system-call failures (Noah Misch)
     </P
><P
>      Our replacement implementation of <CODE
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>snprintf()</CODE
> failed to
      check for errors reported by the underlying system library calls;
      the main case that might be missed is out-of-memory situations.
      In the worst case this might lead to information exposure, due to our
      code assuming that a buffer had been overwritten when it hadn't been.
      Also, there were a few places in which security-relevant calls of other
      system library functions did not check for failure.
     </P
><P
>      It remains possible that some calls of the <CODE
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>*printf()</CODE
>
      family of functions are vulnerable to information disclosure if an
      out-of-memory error occurs at just the wrong time.  We judge the risk
      to not be large, but will continue analysis in this area.
      (CVE-2015-3166)
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      In <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>contrib/pgcrypto</TT
>, uniformly report decryption failures
      as <SPAN
CLASS="QUOTE"
>"Wrong key or corrupt data"</SPAN
> (Noah Misch)
     </P
><P
>      Previously, some cases of decryption with an incorrect key could report
      other error message texts.  It has been shown that such variance in
      error reports can aid attackers in recovering keys from other systems.
      While it's unknown whether <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>pgcrypto</TT
>'s specific behaviors
      are likewise exploitable, it seems better to avoid the risk by using a
      one-size-fits-all message.
      (CVE-2015-3167)
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Protect against wraparound of multixact member IDs
      (&Aacute;lvaro Herrera, Robert Haas, Thomas Munro)
     </P
><P
>      Under certain usage patterns, the existing defenses against this might
      be insufficient, allowing <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>pg_multixact/members</TT
> files to be
      removed too early, resulting in data loss.
      The fix for this includes modifying the server to fail transactions
      that would result in overwriting old multixact member ID data, and
      improving autovacuum to ensure it will act proactively to prevent
      multixact member ID wraparound, as it does for transaction ID
      wraparound.
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Fix incorrect declaration of <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>contrib/citext</TT
>'s
      <CODE
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>regexp_matches()</CODE
> functions (Tom Lane)
     </P
><P
>      These functions should return <TT
CLASS="TYPE"
>setof text[]</TT
>, like the core
      functions they are wrappers for; but they were incorrectly declared as
      returning just <TT
CLASS="TYPE"
>text[]</TT
>.  This mistake had two results: first,
      if there was no match you got a scalar null result, whereas what you
      should get is an empty set (zero rows).  Second, the <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>g</TT
> flag
      was effectively ignored, since you would get only one result array even
      if there were multiple matches.
     </P
><P
>      While the latter behavior is clearly a bug, there might be applications
      depending on the former behavior; therefore the function declarations
      will not be changed by default until <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>PostgreSQL</SPAN
> 9.5.
      In pre-9.5 branches, the old behavior exists in version 1.0 of
      the <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>citext</TT
> extension, while we have provided corrected
      declarations in version 1.1 (which is <SPAN
CLASS="emphasis"
><I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
>not</I
></SPAN
> installed by
      default).  To adopt the fix in pre-9.5 branches, execute
      <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>ALTER EXTENSION citext UPDATE TO '1.1'</TT
> in each database in
      which <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>citext</TT
> is installed.  (You can also <SPAN
CLASS="QUOTE"
>"update"</SPAN
>
      back to 1.0 if you need to undo that.)  Be aware that either update
      direction will require dropping and recreating any views or rules that
      use <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>citext</TT
>'s <CODE
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>regexp_matches()</CODE
> functions.
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Fix incorrect checking of deferred exclusion constraints after a HOT
      update (Tom Lane)
     </P
><P
>      If a new row that potentially violates a deferred exclusion constraint
      is HOT-updated (that is, no indexed columns change and the row can be
      stored back onto the same table page) later in the same transaction,
      the exclusion constraint would be reported as violated when the check
      finally occurred, even if the row(s) the new row originally conflicted
      with had been deleted.
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Fix planning of star-schema-style queries (Tom Lane)
     </P
><P
>      Sometimes, efficient scanning of a large table requires that index
      parameters be provided from more than one other table (commonly,
      dimension tables whose keys are needed to index a large fact table).
      The planner should be able to find such plans, but an overly
      restrictive search heuristic prevented it.
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Prevent improper reordering of antijoins (NOT EXISTS joins) versus
      other outer joins (Tom Lane)
     </P
><P
>      This oversight in the planner has been observed to cause <SPAN
CLASS="QUOTE"
>"could
      not find RelOptInfo for given relids"</SPAN
> errors, but it seems possible
      that sometimes an incorrect query plan might get past that consistency
      check and result in silently-wrong query output.
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Fix incorrect matching of subexpressions in outer-join plan nodes
      (Tom Lane)
     </P
><P
>      Previously, if textually identical non-strict subexpressions were used
      both above and below an outer join, the planner might try to re-use
      the value computed below the join, which would be incorrect because the
      executor would force the value to NULL in case of an unmatched outer row.
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Fix GEQO planner to cope with failure of its join order heuristic
      (Tom Lane)
     </P
><P
>      This oversight has been seen to lead to <SPAN
CLASS="QUOTE"
>"failed to join all
      relations together"</SPAN
> errors in queries involving <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>LATERAL</TT
>,
      and that might happen in other cases as well.
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Fix possible deadlock at startup
      when <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>max_prepared_transactions</TT
> is too small
      (Heikki Linnakangas)
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Don't archive useless preallocated WAL files after a timeline switch
      (Heikki Linnakangas)
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Recursively <CODE
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>fsync()</CODE
> the data directory after a crash
      (Abhijit Menon-Sen, Robert Haas)
     </P
><P
>      This ensures consistency if another crash occurs shortly later.  (The
      second crash would have to be a system-level crash, not just a database
      crash, for there to be a problem.)
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Fix autovacuum launcher's possible failure to shut down, if an error
      occurs after it receives SIGTERM (&Aacute;lvaro Herrera)
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Cope with unexpected signals in <CODE
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>LockBufferForCleanup()</CODE
>
      (Andres Freund)
     </P
><P
>      This oversight could result in spurious errors about <SPAN
CLASS="QUOTE"
>"multiple
      backends attempting to wait for pincount 1"</SPAN
>.
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Fix crash when doing <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>COPY IN</TT
> to a table with check
      constraints that contain whole-row references (Tom Lane)
     </P
><P
>      The known failure case only crashes in 9.4 and up, but there is very
      similar code in 9.3 and 9.2, so back-patch those branches as well.
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Avoid waiting for WAL flush or synchronous replication during commit of
      a transaction that was read-only so far as the user is concerned
      (Andres Freund)
     </P
><P
>      Previously, a delay could occur at commit in transactions that had
      written WAL due to HOT page pruning, leading to undesirable effects
      such as sessions getting stuck at startup if all synchronous replicas
      are down.  Sessions have also been observed to get stuck in catchup
      interrupt processing when using synchronous replication; this will fix
      that problem as well.
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Fix crash when manipulating hash indexes on temporary tables
      (Heikki Linnakangas)
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Fix possible failure during hash index bucket split, if other processes
      are modifying the index concurrently (Tom Lane)
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Check for interrupts while analyzing index expressions (Jeff Janes)
     </P
><P
>      <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>ANALYZE</TT
> executes index expressions many times; if there are
      slow functions in such an expression, it's desirable to be able to
      cancel the <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>ANALYZE</TT
> before that loop finishes.
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Ensure <TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
>tableoid</TT
> of a foreign table is reported
      correctly when a <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>READ COMMITTED</TT
> recheck occurs after
      locking rows in <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>SELECT FOR UPDATE</TT
>, <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>UPDATE</TT
>,
      or <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>DELETE</TT
> (Etsuro Fujita)
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Add the name of the target server to object description strings for
      foreign-server user mappings (&Aacute;lvaro Herrera)
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Include the schema name in object identity strings for conversions
      (&Aacute;lvaro Herrera)
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Recommend setting <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>include_realm</TT
> to 1 when using
      Kerberos/GSSAPI/SSPI authentication (Stephen Frost)
     </P
><P
>      Without this, identically-named users from different realms cannot be
      distinguished.  For the moment this is only a documentation change, but
      it will become the default setting in <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>PostgreSQL</SPAN
> 9.5.
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Remove code for matching IPv4 <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>pg_hba.conf</TT
> entries to
      IPv4-in-IPv6 addresses (Tom Lane)
     </P
><P
>      This hack was added in 2003 in response to a report that some Linux
      kernels of the time would report IPv4 connections as having
      IPv4-in-IPv6 addresses.  However, the logic was accidentally broken in
      9.0.  The lack of any field complaints since then shows that it's not
      needed anymore.  Now we have reports that the broken code causes
      crashes on some systems, so let's just remove it rather than fix it.
      (Had we chosen to fix it, that would make for a subtle and potentially
      security-sensitive change in the effective meaning of
      IPv4 <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>pg_hba.conf</TT
> entries, which does not seem like a good
      thing to do in minor releases.)
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Report WAL flush, not insert, position in <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>IDENTIFY_SYSTEM</TT
>
      replication command (Heikki Linnakangas)
     </P
><P
>      This avoids a possible startup failure
      in <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>pg_receivexlog</SPAN
>.
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      While shutting down service on Windows, periodically send status
      updates to the Service Control Manager to prevent it from killing the
      service too soon; and ensure that <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>pg_ctl</SPAN
> will wait for
      shutdown (Krystian Bigaj)
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Reduce risk of network deadlock when using <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>libpq</SPAN
>'s
      non-blocking mode (Heikki Linnakangas)
     </P
><P
>      When sending large volumes of data, it's important to drain the input
      buffer every so often, in case the server has sent enough response data
      to cause it to block on output.  (A typical scenario is that the server
      is sending a stream of NOTICE messages during <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>COPY FROM
      STDIN</TT
>.)  This worked properly in the normal blocking mode, but not
      so much in non-blocking mode.  We've modified <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>libpq</SPAN
>
      to opportunistically drain input when it can, but a full defense
      against this problem requires application cooperation: the application
      should watch for socket read-ready as well as write-ready conditions,
      and be sure to call <CODE
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>PQconsumeInput()</CODE
> upon read-ready.
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      In <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>libpq</SPAN
>, fix misparsing of empty values in URI
      connection strings (Thomas Fanghaenel)
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Fix array handling in <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>ecpg</SPAN
> (Michael Meskes)
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Fix <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>psql</SPAN
> to sanely handle URIs and conninfo strings as
      the first parameter to <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>\connect</TT
>
      (David Fetter, Andrew Dunstan, &Aacute;lvaro Herrera)
     </P
><P
>      This syntax has been accepted (but undocumented) for a long time, but
      previously some parameters might be taken from the old connection
      instead of the given string, which was agreed to be undesirable.
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Suppress incorrect complaints from <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>psql</SPAN
> on some
      platforms that it failed to write <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>~/.psql_history</TT
> at exit
      (Tom Lane)
     </P
><P
>      This misbehavior was caused by a workaround for a bug in very old
      (pre-2006) versions of <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>libedit</SPAN
>.  We fixed it by
      removing the workaround, which will cause a similar failure to appear
      for anyone still using such versions of <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>libedit</SPAN
>.
      Recommendation: upgrade that library, or use <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>libreadline</SPAN
>.
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Fix <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>pg_dump</SPAN
>'s rule for deciding which casts are
      system-provided casts that should not be dumped (Tom Lane)
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      In <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>pg_dump</SPAN
>, fix failure to honor <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>-Z</TT
>
      compression level option together with <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>-Fd</TT
>
      (Michael Paquier)
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Make <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>pg_dump</SPAN
> consider foreign key relationships
      between extension configuration tables while choosing dump order
      (Gilles Darold, Michael Paquier, Stephen Frost)
     </P
><P
>      This oversight could result in producing dumps that fail to reload
      because foreign key constraints are transiently violated.
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Avoid possible <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>pg_dump</SPAN
> failure when concurrent sessions
      are creating and dropping temporary functions (Tom Lane)
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Fix dumping of views that are just <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>VALUES(...)</TT
> but have
      column aliases (Tom Lane)
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      In <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>pg_upgrade</SPAN
>, force timeline 1 in the new cluster
      (Bruce Momjian)
     </P
><P
>      This change prevents upgrade failures caused by bogus complaints about
      missing WAL history files.
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      In <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>pg_upgrade</SPAN
>, check for improperly non-connectable
      databases before proceeding
      (Bruce Momjian)
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      In <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>pg_upgrade</SPAN
>, quote directory paths
      properly in the generated <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>delete_old_cluster</TT
> script
      (Bruce Momjian)
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      In <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>pg_upgrade</SPAN
>, preserve database-level freezing info
      properly
      (Bruce Momjian)
     </P
><P
>      This oversight could cause missing-clog-file errors for tables within
      the <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>postgres</TT
> and <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>template1</TT
> databases.
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Run <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>pg_upgrade</SPAN
> and <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>pg_resetxlog</SPAN
> with
      restricted privileges on Windows, so that they don't fail when run by
      an administrator (Muhammad Asif Naeem)
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Improve handling of <CODE
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>readdir()</CODE
> failures when scanning
      directories in <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>initdb</SPAN
> and <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>pg_basebackup</SPAN
>
      (Marco Nenciarini)
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Fix slow sorting algorithm in <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>contrib/intarray</TT
> (Tom Lane)
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Fix compile failure on Sparc V8 machines (Rob Rowan)
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Silence some build warnings on macOS (Tom Lane)
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Update time zone data files to <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>tzdata</SPAN
> release 2015d
      for DST law changes in Egypt, Mongolia, and Palestine, plus historical
      changes in Canada and Chile.  Also adopt revised zone abbreviations for
      the America/Adak zone (HST/HDT not HAST/HADT).
     </P
></LI
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