Sophie

Sophie

distrib > Mageia > 6 > x86_64 > media > core-updates > by-pkgid > aa71ac6812a846504cb845a8a40afc0c > files > 819

python-docs-2.7.15-1.1.mga6.noarch.rpm

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
  "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">


<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
    
    <title>31.3. imputil — Import utilities &#8212; Python 2.7.15 documentation</title>
    
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/classic.css" type="text/css" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/pygments.css" type="text/css" />
    
    <script type="text/javascript">
      var DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS = {
        URL_ROOT:    '../',
        VERSION:     '2.7.15',
        COLLAPSE_INDEX: false,
        FILE_SUFFIX: '.html',
        HAS_SOURCE:  true,
        SOURCELINK_SUFFIX: '.txt'
      };
    </script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/jquery.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/underscore.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/doctools.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/sidebar.js"></script>
    <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml"
          title="Search within Python 2.7.15 documentation"
          href="../_static/opensearch.xml"/>
    <link rel="author" title="About these documents" href="../about.html" />
    <link rel="index" title="Index" href="../genindex.html" />
    <link rel="search" title="Search" href="../search.html" />
    <link rel="copyright" title="Copyright" href="../copyright.html" />
    <link rel="next" title="31.4. zipimport — Import modules from Zip archives" href="zipimport.html" />
    <link rel="prev" title="31.2. importlib — Convenience wrappers for __import__()" href="importlib.html" />
    <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="../_static/py.png" />
    <link rel="canonical" href="https://docs.python.org/2/library/imputil.html" />
    <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/copybutton.js"></script>
    
 
    

  </head>
  <body role="document">  
    <div class="related" role="navigation" aria-label="related navigation">
      <h3>Navigation</h3>
      <ul>
        <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px">
          <a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index"
             accesskey="I">index</a></li>
        <li class="right" >
          <a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index"
             >modules</a> |</li>
        <li class="right" >
          <a href="zipimport.html" title="31.4. zipimport — Import modules from Zip archives"
             accesskey="N">next</a> |</li>
        <li class="right" >
          <a href="importlib.html" title="31.2. importlib — Convenience wrappers for __import__()"
             accesskey="P">previous</a> |</li>
        <li><img src="../_static/py.png" alt=""
                 style="vertical-align: middle; margin-top: -1px"/></li>
        <li><a href="https://www.python.org/">Python</a> &#187;</li>
        <li>
          <a href="../index.html">Python 2.7.15 documentation</a> &#187;
        </li>

          <li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="index.html" >The Python Standard Library</a> &#187;</li>
          <li class="nav-item nav-item-2"><a href="modules.html" accesskey="U">31. Importing Modules</a> &#187;</li> 
      </ul>
    </div>    

    <div class="document">
      <div class="documentwrapper">
        <div class="bodywrapper">
          <div class="body" role="main">
            
  <div class="section" id="module-imputil">
<span id="imputil-import-utilities"></span><h1>31.3. <a class="reference internal" href="#module-imputil" title="imputil: Manage and augment the import process. (deprecated)"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal"><span class="pre">imputil</span></code></a> &#8212; Import utilities<a class="headerlink" href="#module-imputil" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
<div class="deprecated">
<p><span class="versionmodified">Deprecated since version 2.6: </span>The <a class="reference internal" href="#module-imputil" title="imputil: Manage and augment the import process. (deprecated)"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal"><span class="pre">imputil</span></code></a> module has been removed in Python 3.</p>
</div>
<p id="index-0">This module provides a very handy and useful mechanism for custom
<a class="reference internal" href="../reference/simple_stmts.html#import"><code class="xref std std-keyword docutils literal"><span class="pre">import</span></code></a> hooks. Compared to the older <code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal"><span class="pre">ihooks</span></code> module,
<a class="reference internal" href="#module-imputil" title="imputil: Manage and augment the import process. (deprecated)"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal"><span class="pre">imputil</span></code></a> takes a dramatically simpler and more straight-forward
approach to custom <a class="reference internal" href="../reference/simple_stmts.html#import"><code class="xref std std-keyword docutils literal"><span class="pre">import</span></code></a> functions.</p>
<dl class="class">
<dt id="imputil.ImportManager">
<em class="property">class </em><code class="descclassname">imputil.</code><code class="descname">ImportManager</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="optional">[</span><em>fs_imp</em><span class="optional">]</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#imputil.ImportManager" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Manage the import process.</p>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="imputil.ImportManager.install">
<code class="descname">install</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="optional">[</span><em>namespace</em><span class="optional">]</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#imputil.ImportManager.install" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Install this ImportManager into the specified namespace.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="method">
<dt id="imputil.ImportManager.uninstall">
<code class="descname">uninstall</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#imputil.ImportManager.uninstall" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Restore the previous import mechanism.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="method">
<dt id="imputil.ImportManager.add_suffix">
<code class="descname">add_suffix</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>suffix</em>, <em>importFunc</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#imputil.ImportManager.add_suffix" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Undocumented.</p>
</dd></dl>

</dd></dl>

<dl class="class">
<dt id="imputil.Importer">
<em class="property">class </em><code class="descclassname">imputil.</code><code class="descname">Importer</code><a class="headerlink" href="#imputil.Importer" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Base class for replacing standard import functions.</p>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="imputil.Importer.import_top">
<code class="descname">import_top</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>name</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#imputil.Importer.import_top" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Import a top-level module.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="method">
<dt id="imputil.Importer.get_code">
<code class="descname">get_code</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>parent</em>, <em>modname</em>, <em>fqname</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#imputil.Importer.get_code" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Find and retrieve the code for the given module.</p>
<p><em>parent</em> specifies a parent module to define a context for importing.
It may be <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">None</span></code>, indicating no particular context for the search.</p>
<p><em>modname</em> specifies a single module (not dotted) within the parent.</p>
<p><em>fqname</em> specifies the fully-qualified module name. This is a
(potentially) dotted name from the &#8220;root&#8221; of the module namespace
down to the modname.</p>
<p>If there is no parent, then modname==fqname.</p>
<p>This method should return <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">None</span></code>, or a 3-tuple.</p>
<blockquote>
<div><ul class="simple">
<li>If the module was not found, then <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">None</span></code> should be returned.</li>
<li>The first item of the 2- or 3-tuple should be the integer 0 or 1,
specifying whether the module that was found is a package or not.</li>
<li>The second item is the code object for the module (it will be
executed within the new module&#8217;s namespace). This item can also
be a fully-loaded module object (e.g. loaded from a shared lib).</li>
<li>The third item is a dictionary of name/value pairs that will be
inserted into new module before the code object is executed. This
is provided in case the module&#8217;s code expects certain values (such
as where the module was found). When the second item is a module
object, then these names/values will be inserted <em>after</em> the module
has been loaded/initialized.</li>
</ul>
</div></blockquote>
</dd></dl>

</dd></dl>

<dl class="class">
<dt id="imputil.BuiltinImporter">
<em class="property">class </em><code class="descclassname">imputil.</code><code class="descname">BuiltinImporter</code><a class="headerlink" href="#imputil.BuiltinImporter" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Emulate the import mechanism for built-in and frozen modules.  This is a
sub-class of the <a class="reference internal" href="#imputil.Importer" title="imputil.Importer"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">Importer</span></code></a> class.</p>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="imputil.BuiltinImporter.get_code">
<code class="descname">get_code</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>parent</em>, <em>modname</em>, <em>fqname</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#imputil.BuiltinImporter.get_code" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Undocumented.</p>
</dd></dl>

</dd></dl>

<dl class="function">
<dt id="imputil.py_suffix_importer">
<code class="descclassname">imputil.</code><code class="descname">py_suffix_importer</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>filename</em>, <em>finfo</em>, <em>fqname</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#imputil.py_suffix_importer" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Undocumented.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="class">
<dt id="imputil.DynLoadSuffixImporter">
<em class="property">class </em><code class="descclassname">imputil.</code><code class="descname">DynLoadSuffixImporter</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="optional">[</span><em>desc</em><span class="optional">]</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#imputil.DynLoadSuffixImporter" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Undocumented.</p>
<dl class="method">
<dt id="imputil.DynLoadSuffixImporter.import_file">
<code class="descname">import_file</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>filename</em>, <em>finfo</em>, <em>fqname</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#imputil.DynLoadSuffixImporter.import_file" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Undocumented.</p>
</dd></dl>

</dd></dl>

<div class="section" id="examples">
<span id="examples-imputil"></span><h2>31.3.1. Examples<a class="headerlink" href="#examples" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p>This is a re-implementation of hierarchical module import.</p>
<p>This code is intended to be read, not executed.  However, it does work
&#8211; all you need to do to enable it is &#8220;import knee&#8221;.</p>
<p>(The name is a pun on the clunkier predecessor of this module, &#8220;ni&#8221;.)</p>
<div class="highlight-default"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">sys</span><span class="o">,</span> <span class="nn">imp</span><span class="o">,</span> <span class="nn">__builtin__</span>

<span class="c1"># Replacement for __import__()</span>
<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">import_hook</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">name</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nb">globals</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nb">locals</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">fromlist</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">):</span>
    <span class="n">parent</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">determine_parent</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">globals</span><span class="p">)</span>
    <span class="n">q</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">tail</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">find_head_package</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">parent</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">name</span><span class="p">)</span>
    <span class="n">m</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">load_tail</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">q</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">tail</span><span class="p">)</span>
    <span class="k">if</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="n">fromlist</span><span class="p">:</span>
        <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">q</span>
    <span class="k">if</span> <span class="nb">hasattr</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">m</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;__path__&quot;</span><span class="p">):</span>
        <span class="n">ensure_fromlist</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">m</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">fromlist</span><span class="p">)</span>
    <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">m</span>

<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">determine_parent</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">globals</span><span class="p">):</span>
    <span class="k">if</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="nb">globals</span> <span class="ow">or</span>  <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="nb">globals</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">has_key</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;__name__&quot;</span><span class="p">):</span>
        <span class="k">return</span> <span class="kc">None</span>
    <span class="n">pname</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">globals</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;__name__&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span>
    <span class="k">if</span> <span class="nb">globals</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">has_key</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;__path__&quot;</span><span class="p">):</span>
        <span class="n">parent</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">sys</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">modules</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">pname</span><span class="p">]</span>
        <span class="k">assert</span> <span class="nb">globals</span> <span class="ow">is</span> <span class="n">parent</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="vm">__dict__</span>
        <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">parent</span>
    <span class="k">if</span> <span class="s1">&#39;.&#39;</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">pname</span><span class="p">:</span>
        <span class="n">i</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">pname</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">rfind</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;.&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
        <span class="n">pname</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">pname</span><span class="p">[:</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]</span>
        <span class="n">parent</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">sys</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">modules</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">pname</span><span class="p">]</span>
        <span class="k">assert</span> <span class="n">parent</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="vm">__name__</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="n">pname</span>
        <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">parent</span>
    <span class="k">return</span> <span class="kc">None</span>

<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">find_head_package</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">parent</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">name</span><span class="p">):</span>
    <span class="k">if</span> <span class="s1">&#39;.&#39;</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">name</span><span class="p">:</span>
        <span class="n">i</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">name</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">find</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;.&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
        <span class="n">head</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">name</span><span class="p">[:</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]</span>
        <span class="n">tail</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">name</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">:]</span>
    <span class="k">else</span><span class="p">:</span>
        <span class="n">head</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">name</span>
        <span class="n">tail</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;&quot;</span>
    <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">parent</span><span class="p">:</span>
        <span class="n">qname</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="si">%s</span><span class="s2">.</span><span class="si">%s</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span> <span class="o">%</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">parent</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="vm">__name__</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">head</span><span class="p">)</span>
    <span class="k">else</span><span class="p">:</span>
        <span class="n">qname</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">head</span>
    <span class="n">q</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">import_module</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">head</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">qname</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">parent</span><span class="p">)</span>
    <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">q</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">q</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">tail</span>
    <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">parent</span><span class="p">:</span>
        <span class="n">qname</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">head</span>
        <span class="n">parent</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">None</span>
        <span class="n">q</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">import_module</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">head</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">qname</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">parent</span><span class="p">)</span>
        <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">q</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">q</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">tail</span>
    <span class="k">raise</span> <span class="ne">ImportError</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;No module named &quot;</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="n">qname</span><span class="p">)</span>

<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">load_tail</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">q</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">tail</span><span class="p">):</span>
    <span class="n">m</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">q</span>
    <span class="k">while</span> <span class="n">tail</span><span class="p">:</span>
        <span class="n">i</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">tail</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">find</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;.&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
        <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">i</span> <span class="o">&lt;</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">i</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">len</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">tail</span><span class="p">)</span>
        <span class="n">head</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">tail</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">tail</span><span class="p">[:</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">tail</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">:]</span>
        <span class="n">mname</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="si">%s</span><span class="s2">.</span><span class="si">%s</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span> <span class="o">%</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">m</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="vm">__name__</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">head</span><span class="p">)</span>
        <span class="n">m</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">import_module</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">head</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">mname</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">m</span><span class="p">)</span>
        <span class="k">if</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="n">m</span><span class="p">:</span>
            <span class="k">raise</span> <span class="ne">ImportError</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;No module named &quot;</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="n">mname</span><span class="p">)</span>
    <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">m</span>

<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">ensure_fromlist</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">m</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">fromlist</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">recursive</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">):</span>
    <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">sub</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">fromlist</span><span class="p">:</span>
        <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">sub</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="s2">&quot;*&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span>
            <span class="k">if</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="n">recursive</span><span class="p">:</span>
                <span class="k">try</span><span class="p">:</span>
                    <span class="nb">all</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">m</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__all__</span>
                <span class="k">except</span> <span class="ne">AttributeError</span><span class="p">:</span>
                    <span class="k">pass</span>
                <span class="k">else</span><span class="p">:</span>
                    <span class="n">ensure_fromlist</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">m</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nb">all</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
            <span class="k">continue</span>
        <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">sub</span> <span class="o">!=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;*&quot;</span> <span class="ow">and</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="nb">hasattr</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">m</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">sub</span><span class="p">):</span>
            <span class="n">subname</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="si">%s</span><span class="s2">.</span><span class="si">%s</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span> <span class="o">%</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">m</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="vm">__name__</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">sub</span><span class="p">)</span>
            <span class="n">submod</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">import_module</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">sub</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">subname</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">m</span><span class="p">)</span>
            <span class="k">if</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="n">submod</span><span class="p">:</span>
                <span class="k">raise</span> <span class="ne">ImportError</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;No module named &quot;</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="n">subname</span><span class="p">)</span>

<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">import_module</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">partname</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">fqname</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">parent</span><span class="p">):</span>
    <span class="k">try</span><span class="p">:</span>
        <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">sys</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">modules</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">fqname</span><span class="p">]</span>
    <span class="k">except</span> <span class="ne">KeyError</span><span class="p">:</span>
        <span class="k">pass</span>
    <span class="k">try</span><span class="p">:</span>
        <span class="n">fp</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">pathname</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">stuff</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">imp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">find_module</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">partname</span><span class="p">,</span>
                                              <span class="n">parent</span> <span class="ow">and</span> <span class="n">parent</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__path__</span><span class="p">)</span>
    <span class="k">except</span> <span class="ne">ImportError</span><span class="p">:</span>
        <span class="k">return</span> <span class="kc">None</span>
    <span class="k">try</span><span class="p">:</span>
        <span class="n">m</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">imp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">load_module</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">fqname</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">fp</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">pathname</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">stuff</span><span class="p">)</span>
    <span class="k">finally</span><span class="p">:</span>
        <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">fp</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">fp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">close</span><span class="p">()</span>
    <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">parent</span><span class="p">:</span>
        <span class="nb">setattr</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">parent</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">partname</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">m</span><span class="p">)</span>
    <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">m</span>


<span class="c1"># Replacement for reload()</span>
<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">reload_hook</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">module</span><span class="p">):</span>
    <span class="n">name</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">module</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="vm">__name__</span>
    <span class="k">if</span> <span class="s1">&#39;.&#39;</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">name</span><span class="p">:</span>
        <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">import_module</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">name</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">name</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">)</span>
    <span class="n">i</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">name</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">rfind</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;.&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
    <span class="n">pname</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">name</span><span class="p">[:</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]</span>
    <span class="n">parent</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">sys</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">modules</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">pname</span><span class="p">]</span>
    <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">import_module</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">name</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">:],</span> <span class="n">name</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">parent</span><span class="p">)</span>


<span class="c1"># Save the original hooks</span>
<span class="n">original_import</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">__builtin__</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="fm">__import__</span>
<span class="n">original_reload</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">__builtin__</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">reload</span>

<span class="c1"># Now install our hooks</span>
<span class="n">__builtin__</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="fm">__import__</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">import_hook</span>
<span class="n">__builtin__</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">reload</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">reload_hook</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p id="index-1">Also see the <code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal"><span class="pre">importers</span></code> module (which can be found
in <code class="file docutils literal"><span class="pre">Demo/imputil/</span></code> in the Python source distribution) for additional
examples.</p>
</div>
</div>


          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="sphinxsidebar" role="navigation" aria-label="main navigation">
        <div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper">
  <h3><a href="../contents.html">Table Of Contents</a></h3>
  <ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">31.3. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">imputil</span></code> &#8212; Import utilities</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#examples">31.3.1. Examples</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>

  <h4>Previous topic</h4>
  <p class="topless"><a href="importlib.html"
                        title="previous chapter">31.2. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">importlib</span></code> &#8212; Convenience wrappers for <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">__import__()</span></code></a></p>
  <h4>Next topic</h4>
  <p class="topless"><a href="zipimport.html"
                        title="next chapter">31.4. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">zipimport</span></code> &#8212; Import modules from Zip archives</a></p>
<h3>This Page</h3>
<ul class="this-page-menu">
  <li><a href="../bugs.html">Report a Bug</a></li>
  <li><a href="https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/2.7/Doc/library/imputil.rst"
         rel="nofollow">Show Source</a>
  </li>
</ul>

<div id="searchbox" style="display: none" role="search">
  <h3>Quick search</h3>
    <form class="search" action="../search.html" method="get">
      <div><input type="text" name="q" /></div>
      <div><input type="submit" value="Go" /></div>
      <input type="hidden" name="check_keywords" value="yes" />
      <input type="hidden" name="area" value="default" />
    </form>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">$('#searchbox').show(0);</script>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="clearer"></div>
    </div>  
    <div class="related" role="navigation" aria-label="related navigation">
      <h3>Navigation</h3>
      <ul>
        <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px">
          <a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index"
             >index</a></li>
        <li class="right" >
          <a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index"
             >modules</a> |</li>
        <li class="right" >
          <a href="zipimport.html" title="31.4. zipimport — Import modules from Zip archives"
             >next</a> |</li>
        <li class="right" >
          <a href="importlib.html" title="31.2. importlib — Convenience wrappers for __import__()"
             >previous</a> |</li>
        <li><img src="../_static/py.png" alt=""
                 style="vertical-align: middle; margin-top: -1px"/></li>
        <li><a href="https://www.python.org/">Python</a> &#187;</li>
        <li>
          <a href="../index.html">Python 2.7.15 documentation</a> &#187;
        </li>

          <li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="index.html" >The Python Standard Library</a> &#187;</li>
          <li class="nav-item nav-item-2"><a href="modules.html" >31. Importing Modules</a> &#187;</li> 
      </ul>
    </div>  
    <div class="footer">
    &copy; <a href="../copyright.html">Copyright</a> 1990-2018, Python Software Foundation.
    <br />
    The Python Software Foundation is a non-profit corporation.
    <a href="https://www.python.org/psf/donations/">Please donate.</a>
    <br />
    Last updated on Apr 29, 2018.
    <a href="../bugs.html">Found a bug</a>?
    <br />
    Created using <a href="http://sphinx.pocoo.org/">Sphinx</a> 1.5.6.
    </div>

  </body>
</html>