<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>Configuring Bazaar — Bazaar 2.7.0 documentation</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/classic.css" type="text/css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/pygments.css" type="text/css" /> <script type="text/javascript"> var DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS = { URL_ROOT: '../', VERSION: '2.7.0', COLLAPSE_INDEX: false, FILE_SUFFIX: '.html', HAS_SOURCE: true }; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/jquery.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/underscore.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/doctools.js"></script> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../_static/bzr.ico"/> <link rel="search" title="Search" href="../search.html" /> <link rel="top" title="Bazaar 2.7.0 documentation" href="../index.html" /> <link rel="up" title="Bazaar User Guide" href="index.html" /> <link rel="next" title="Using aliases" href="using_aliases.html" /> <link rel="prev" title="Getting help" href="getting_help.html" /> </head> <body role="document"> <div class="related" role="navigation" aria-label="related navigation"> <h3>Navigation</h3> <ul> <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px"> <a href="using_aliases.html" title="Using aliases" accesskey="N">next</a></li> <li class="right" > <a href="getting_help.html" title="Getting help" accesskey="P">previous</a> |</li> <li><a href="http://bazaar.canonical.com/"> <img src="../_static/bzr icon 16.png" /> Home</a> | </li> <a href="http://doc.bazaar.canonical.com/en/">Documentation</a> | </li> <li class="nav-item nav-item-0"><a href="../index.html">Table of Contents (2.7.0)</a> »</li> <li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="index.html" accesskey="U">Bazaar User Guide</a> »</li> </ul> </div> <div class="document"> <div class="documentwrapper"> <div class="bodywrapper"> <div class="body" role="main"> <div class="section" id="configuring-bazaar"> <h1>Configuring Bazaar<a class="headerlink" href="#configuring-bazaar" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1> <div class="section" id="telling-bazaar-about-yourself"> <h2>Telling Bazaar about yourself<a class="headerlink" href="#telling-bazaar-about-yourself" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> <p>One function of a version control system is to keep track of who changed what. In a decentralized system, that requires an identifier for each author that is globally unique. Most people already have one of these: an email address. Bazaar is smart enough to automatically generate an email address by looking up your username and hostname. If you don’t like the guess that Bazaar makes, then use the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">whoami</span></code> command to set the identifier you want:</p> <div class="highlight-default"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="o">%</span> <span class="n">bzr</span> <span class="n">whoami</span> <span class="s2">"Your Name <email@example.com>"</span> </pre></div> </div> <p>If <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">whoami</span></code> is used without an argument, the current value is displayed.</p> </div> <div class="section" id="using-a-network-proxy"> <h2>Using a network proxy<a class="headerlink" href="#using-a-network-proxy" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> <p>If your network requires that you use an HTTP proxy for outbound connections, you must set the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">http_proxy</span></code> variable. If the proxy is also required for https connections, you need to set <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">https_proxy</span></code> too. If you need these and don’t have them set, you may find that connections to Launchpad or other external servers fail or time out.</p> <p>On Unix you typically want to set these in <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">/etc/environment</span></code> or <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">~/.bash_profile</span></code> and on Windows in the user profile.</p> <div class="highlight-default"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">http_proxy</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">http</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="o">//</span><span class="n">proxy</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">example</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">com</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="mi">3128</span><span class="o">/</span> <span class="n">https_proxy</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">http</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="o">//</span><span class="n">proxy</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">example</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">com</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="mi">3128</span><span class="o">/</span> </pre></div> </div> <p>The <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">no_proxy</span></code> variable can be set to a comma-separated list of hosts which shouldn’t be reached by the proxy. (See <<a class="reference external" href="http://docs.python.org/library/urllib.html">http://docs.python.org/library/urllib.html</a>> for more details.)</p> </div> <div class="section" id="various-ways-to-configure"> <h2>Various ways to configure<a class="headerlink" href="#various-ways-to-configure" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> <p>As shown in the example above, there are various ways to configure Bazaar, they all share some common properties though. An option has:</p> <ul class="simple"> <li>a name which is generally a valid python identifier,</li> <li>a value which is a string. In some cases, Bazaar will be able to recognize special values like ‘True’, ‘False’ to infer a boolean type, but basically, as a user, you will always specify a value as a string.</li> </ul> <p>Options are grouped in various contexts so the option name uniquely identifies it in this context. When needed, options can be made persistent by recording them in a configuration file.</p> </div> <div class="section" id="configuration-files"> <h2>Configuration files<a class="headerlink" href="#configuration-files" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> <p>Configuration files are located in <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">$HOME/.bazaar</span></code> on Unix and <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">C:\Documents</span> <span class="pre">and</span> <span class="pre">Settings\<username>\Application</span> <span class="pre">Data\Bazaar\2.0</span></code> on Windows. There are three primary configuration files in this location:</p> <ul class="simple"> <li><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">bazaar.conf</span></code> describes default configuration options,</li> <li><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">locations.conf</span></code> describes configuration information for specific branch locations,</li> <li><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">authentication.conf</span></code> describes credential information for remote servers.</li> </ul> <p>Each branch can also contain a configuration file that sets values specific to that branch. This file is found at <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">.bzr/branch/branch.conf</span></code> within the branch. This file is visible to <strong>all users of a branch</strong>. If you wish to override one of the values for a branch with a setting that is specific to you, then you can do so in <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">locations.conf</span></code>.</p> <p>Here is sample content of <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">bazaar.conf</span></code> after setting an email address using the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">whoami</span></code> command:</p> <div class="highlight-default"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">DEFAULT</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">email</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">Your</span> <span class="n">Name</span> <span class="o"><</span><span class="n">email</span><span class="nd">@example</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">com</span><span class="o">></span> </pre></div> </div> <p>For further details on the syntax and configuration settings supported, see <a class="reference external" href="../user-reference/index.html#configuration-settings">Configuration Settings</a> in the Bazaar User Reference.</p> </div> <div class="section" id="looking-at-the-active-configuration"> <h2>Looking at the active configuration<a class="headerlink" href="#looking-at-the-active-configuration" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> <p>To look at all the currently defined options, you can use the following command:</p> <div class="highlight-default"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">bzr</span> <span class="n">config</span> </pre></div> </div> <p><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">bzr</span></code> implements some rules to decide where to get the value of a configuration option.</p> <p>The current policy is to examine the existing configurations files in a given order for matching definitions.</p> <blockquote> <div><ul class="simple"> <li><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">locations.conf</span></code> is searched first for a section whose name matches the location considered (working tree, branch or remote branch),</li> <li>the current <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">branch.conf</span></code> is searched next,</li> <li><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">bazaar.conf</span></code> is searched next,</li> <li>finally, some options can have default values generally defined in the code itself and not displayed by <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">bzr</span> <span class="pre">config</span></code> (see <a class="reference external" href="../user-reference/index.html#configuration-settings">Configuration Settings</a>).</li> </ul> </div></blockquote> <p>This is better understood by using <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">`bzr</span> <span class="pre">config</span></code> with no arguments, which will display some output of the form:</p> <div class="highlight-default"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">locations</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">post_commit_to</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">commits</span><span class="nd">@example</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">com</span> <span class="n">news_merge_files</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">NEWS</span> <span class="n">branch</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">parent_location</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">bzr</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="n">ssh</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="o">//</span><span class="n">bazaar</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">launchpad</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">net</span><span class="o">/+</span><span class="n">branch</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">bzr</span><span class="o">/</span> <span class="n">nickname</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">config</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">modify</span> <span class="n">push_location</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">bzr</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="n">ssh</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="o">//</span><span class="n">bazaar</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">launchpad</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">net</span><span class="o">/~</span><span class="n">vila</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">bzr</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">config</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">modify</span><span class="o">/</span> <span class="n">bazaar</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">debug_flags</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">hpss</span><span class="p">,</span> </pre></div> </div> <p>Each configuration file is associated with a given scope whose name is displayed before each set of defined options.</p> <p>If you need to look at a specific option, you can use:</p> <div class="highlight-default"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">bzr</span> <span class="n">config</span> <span class="o"><</span><span class="n">option</span><span class="o">></span> </pre></div> </div> <p>This will display only the option value and is intended to be used in scripts.</p> </div> <div class="section" id="modifying-the-active-configuration"> <h2>Modifying the active configuration<a class="headerlink" href="#modifying-the-active-configuration" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> <p>To set an option to a given value use:</p> <div class="highlight-default"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">bzr</span> <span class="n">config</span> <span class="n">opt</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">value</span> </pre></div> </div> <p>An option value can reference another option by enclosing it in curly braces:</p> <div class="highlight-default"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">bzr</span> <span class="n">config</span> <span class="n">opt</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">{</span><span class="n">other_opt</span><span class="p">}</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">subdir</span> </pre></div> </div> <p>If <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">other_opt</span></code> is set to <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">'root</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">bzr</span> <span class="pre">config</span> <span class="pre">opt</span></code> will display:</p> <div class="highlight-default"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">root</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">subdir</span> </pre></div> </div> <p>Note that when <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--all</span></code> is used, the references are left as-is to better reflect the content of the config files and make it easier to organize them:</p> <div class="highlight-default"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">bzr</span> <span class="n">config</span> <span class="o">--</span><span class="nb">all</span> <span class="o">.*</span><span class="n">opt</span> <span class="n">bazaar</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">DEFAULT</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">opt</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="n">other_opt</span><span class="p">}</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">subdir</span> <span class="n">other_opt</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">root</span> </pre></div> </div> <p>To remove an option use:</p> <div class="highlight-default"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">bzr</span> <span class="n">config</span> <span class="o">--</span><span class="n">remove</span> <span class="n">opt</span> </pre></div> </div> </div> <div class="section" id="rule-based-preferences"> <h2>Rule-based preferences<a class="headerlink" href="#rule-based-preferences" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> <p>Some commands and plugins provide custom processing on files matching certain patterns. Per-user rule-based preferences are defined in <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">BZR_HOME/rules</span></code>.</p> <p>For further information on how rules are searched and the detailed syntax of the relevant files, see <a class="reference external" href="../user-reference/index.html#rules">Rules</a> in the Bazaar User Reference.</p> </div> <div class="section" id="escaping-command-lines"> <h2>Escaping command lines<a class="headerlink" href="#escaping-command-lines" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> <p>When you give a program name or command line in configuration, you can quote to include special characters or whitespace. The same rules are used across all platforms.</p> <p>The rules are: strings surrounded by double-quotes are interpreted as single “words” even if they contain whitespace, and backslash may be used to quote quotation marks. For example:</p> <div class="highlight-default"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">BZR_EDITOR</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"C:\Program Files\My Editor\myeditor.exe"</span> </pre></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sphinxsidebar" role="navigation" aria-label="main navigation"> <div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper"> <h3><a href="../index.html">Table Of Contents</a></h3> <ul> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#">Configuring Bazaar</a><ul> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#telling-bazaar-about-yourself">Telling Bazaar about yourself</a></li> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#using-a-network-proxy">Using a network proxy</a></li> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#various-ways-to-configure">Various ways to configure</a></li> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#configuration-files">Configuration files</a></li> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#looking-at-the-active-configuration">Looking at the active configuration</a></li> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#modifying-the-active-configuration">Modifying the active configuration</a></li> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#rule-based-preferences">Rule-based preferences</a></li> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#escaping-command-lines">Escaping command lines</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <h4>Previous topic</h4> <p class="topless"><a href="getting_help.html" title="previous chapter">Getting help</a></p> <h4>Next topic</h4> <p class="topless"><a href="using_aliases.html" title="next chapter">Using aliases</a></p> <div role="note" aria-label="source link"> <h3>This Page</h3> <ul class="this-page-menu"> <li><a href="../_sources/user-guide/configuring_bazaar.txt" rel="nofollow">Show Source</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="searchbox" style="display: none" role="search"> <h3>Quick search</h3> <form class="search" action="../search.html" method="get"> <div><input type="text" name="q" /></div> <div><input type="submit" value="Go" /></div> <input type="hidden" name="check_keywords" value="yes" /> <input type="hidden" name="area" value="default" /> </form> </div> <script type="text/javascript">$('#searchbox').show(0);</script> </div> </div> <div class="clearer"></div> </div> <div class="related" role="navigation" aria-label="related navigation"> <h3>Navigation</h3> <ul> <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px"> <a href="using_aliases.html" title="Using aliases" >next</a></li> <li class="right" > <a href="getting_help.html" title="Getting help" >previous</a> |</li> <li><a href="http://bazaar.canonical.com/"> <img src="../_static/bzr icon 16.png" /> Home</a> | </li> <a href="http://doc.bazaar.canonical.com/en/">Documentation</a> | </li> <li class="nav-item nav-item-0"><a href="../index.html">Table of Contents (2.7.0)</a> »</li> <li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="index.html" >Bazaar User Guide</a> »</li> </ul> </div> <div class="footer" role="contentinfo"> © Copyright 2009-2011 Canonical Ltd. 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