<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>Authentication</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css" /> <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /> <style type="text/css"> body { background-image: url('images/draft.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: top left; /* The following properties make the watermark "fixed" on the page. */ /* I think that's just a bit too distracting for the reader... */ /* background-attachment: fixed; */ /* background-position: center center; */ }</style> <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Version Control with Subversion [DRAFT]" /> <link rel="up" href="svn.forcvs.html" title="Appendix B. Subversion for CVS Users" /> <link rel="prev" href="svn.forcvs.modules.html" title="Versioned Modules" /> <link rel="next" href="svn.forcvs.convert.html" title="Converting a Repository from CVS to Subversion" /> </head> <body> <div xmlns="" id="vcws-version-notice"> <p>This text is a work in progress—highly subject to change—and may not accurately describe any released version of the Apache™ Subversion® software. Bookmarking or otherwise referring others to this page is probably not such a smart idea. Please visit <a href="http://www.svnbook.com/">http://www.svnbook.com/</a> for stable versions of this book.</p> </div> <div class="navheader"> <table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"> <tr> <th colspan="3" align="center">Authentication</th> </tr> <tr> <td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="svn.forcvs.modules.html">Prev</a> </td> <th width="60%" align="center">Appendix B. Subversion for CVS Users</th> <td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="svn.forcvs.convert.html">Next</a></td> </tr> </table> <hr /> </div> <div class="sect1" title="Authentication"> <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="svn.forcvs.auth"></a>Authentication</h2> </div> </div> </div> <p>With CVS's pserver, you are required to log in to the server (using the <span class="command"><strong>cvs login</strong></span> command) before performing any read or write operation—you sometimes even have to log in for anonymous operations. With a Subversion repository using Apache <span class="command"><strong>httpd</strong></span> or <span class="command"><strong>svnserve</strong></span> as the server, you don't provide any authentication credentials at the outset—if an operation that you perform requires authentication, the server will challenge you for your credentials (whether those credentials are username and password, a client certificate, or even both). So if your repository is world-readable, you will not be required to authenticate at all for read operations.</p> <p>As with CVS, Subversion still caches your credentials on disk (in your <code class="filename">~/.subversion/auth/</code> directory) unless you tell it not to by using the <code class="option">--no-auth-cache</code> option.</p> <p>The exception to this behavior, however, is in the case of accessing an <span class="command"><strong>svnserve</strong></span> server over an SSH tunnel, using the <code class="literal">svn+ssh://</code> URL scheme. In that case, the <span class="command"><strong>ssh</strong></span> program unconditionally demands authentication just to start the tunnel.</p> </div> <div class="navfooter"> <hr /> <table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"> <tr> <td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="svn.forcvs.modules.html">Prev</a> </td> <td width="20%" align="center"> <a accesskey="u" href="svn.forcvs.html">Up</a> </td> <td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="svn.forcvs.convert.html">Next</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Versioned Modules </td> <td width="20%" align="center"> <a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a> </td> <td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Converting a Repository from CVS to Subversion</td> </tr> </table> </div> <div xmlns="" id="vcws-footer"> <hr /> <img src="images/cc-by.png" style="float: right;" /> <p>You are reading <em>Version Control with Subversion</em> (for Subversion 1.8), by Ben Collins-Sussman, Brian W. Fitzpatrick, and C. Michael Pilato.</p> <p>This work is licensed under the <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/">Creative Commons Attribution License v2.0</a>.</p> <p>To submit comments, corrections, or other contributions to the text, please visit <a href="http://www.svnbook.com/">http://www.svnbook.com/</a>.</p> </div> </body> </html>