<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"> <meta name="description" content="API documentation for the Rust `file` macro in crate `std`."> <meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, file"> <title>std::file - Rust</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../normalize.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../dark.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../main.css" id="themeStyle"> <script src="../storage.js"></script> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/favicon.ico"> </head> <body class="rustdoc macro"> <!--[if lte IE 8]> <div class="warning"> This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things. </div> <![endif]--> <nav class="sidebar"> <div class="sidebar-menu">☰</div> <a href='../std/index.html'><img src='https://www.rust-lang.org/logos/rust-logo-128x128-blk-v2.png' alt='logo' width='100'></a> <p class='location'><a href='index.html'>std</a></p><script>window.sidebarCurrent = {name: 'file', ty: 'macro', relpath: ''};</script><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script> </nav> <div class="theme-picker"> <button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!"> <img src="../brush.svg" width="18" alt="Pick another theme!"> </button> <div id="theme-choices"></div> </div> <script src="../theme.js"></script> <nav class="sub"> <form class="search-form js-only"> <div class="search-container"> <input class="search-input" name="search" autocomplete="off" placeholder="Click or press ‘S’ to search, ‘?’ for more options…" type="search"> </div> </form> </nav> <section id='main' class="content"> <h1 class='fqn'><span class='in-band'>Macro <a href='index.html'>std</a>::<wbr><a class="macro" href=''>file</a></span><span class='out-of-band'><span class='since' title='Stable since Rust version 1.0.0'>1.0.0</span><span id='render-detail'> <a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs"> [<span class='inner'>−</span>] </a> </span><a class='srclink' href='../src/std/macros.rs.html#530' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h1> <pre class="rust macro"> <span class="macro">macro_rules</span><span class="macro">!</span> <span class="ident">file</span> { () <span class="op">=></span> { ... }; }</pre> <div class='docblock'><p>A macro which expands to the file name from which it was invoked.</p> <p>With <a href="macro.line.html"><code>line!</code></a> and <a href="macro.column.html"><code>column!</code></a>, these macros provide debugging information for developers about the location within the source.</p> <p>The expanded expression has type <code>&'static str</code>, and the returned file is not the invocation of the <code>file!</code> macro itself, but rather the first macro invocation leading up to the invocation of the <code>file!</code> macro.</p> <h1 id="examples" class="section-header"><a href="#examples">Examples</a></h1> <pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"> <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">this_file</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="macro">file</span><span class="macro">!</span>(); <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="string">"defined in file: {}"</span>, <span class="ident">this_file</span>);<a class="test-arrow" target="_blank" href="https://play.rust-lang.org/?code=%23!%5Ballow(unused)%5D%0Afn%20main()%20%7B%0Alet%20this_file%20%3D%20file!()%3B%0Aprintln!(%22defined%20in%20file%3A%20%7B%7D%22%2C%20this_file)%3B%0A%7D">Run</a></pre> </div></section> <section id='search' class="content hidden"></section> <section class="footer"></section> <aside id="help" class="hidden"> <div> <h1 class="hidden">Help</h1> <div class="shortcuts"> <h2>Keyboard Shortcuts</h2> <dl> <dt><kbd>?</kbd></dt> <dd>Show this help dialog</dd> <dt><kbd>S</kbd></dt> <dd>Focus the search field</dd> <dt><kbd>↑</kbd></dt> <dd>Move up in search results</dd> <dt><kbd>↓</kbd></dt> <dd>Move down in search results</dd> <dt><kbd>↹</kbd></dt> <dd>Switch tab</dd> <dt><kbd>⏎</kbd></dt> <dd>Go to active search result</dd> <dt><kbd>+</kbd></dt> <dd>Expand all sections</dd> <dt><kbd>-</kbd></dt> <dd>Collapse all sections</dd> </dl> </div> <div class="infos"> <h2>Search Tricks</h2> <p> Prefix searches with a type followed by a colon (e.g. <code>fn:</code>) to restrict the search to a given type. </p> <p> Accepted types are: <code>fn</code>, <code>mod</code>, <code>struct</code>, <code>enum</code>, <code>trait</code>, <code>type</code>, <code>macro</code>, and <code>const</code>. </p> <p> Search functions by type signature (e.g. <code>vec -> usize</code> or <code>* -> vec</code>) </p> </div> </div> </aside> <script> window.rootPath = "../"; 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