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<div class="section" id="gnupg-signatures">
<h1>GnuPG Signatures<a class="headerlink" href="#gnupg-signatures" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="reasons-to-sign-your-repository">
<h2>Reasons to Sign Your Repository<a class="headerlink" href="#reasons-to-sign-your-repository" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p>Bazaar can sign revisions using GnuPG, a Free Software implementation of the
OpenPGP digital signature format. By signing commits a person wanting to
make use of a branch can be confident where the code came from, assuming the
GnuPG keys used can be verified. This could for example prevent worry about
compromised code in the case where a server hosting Bazaar branches has been
hacked into. It could also be used to verify that all code is written by a
select group of people, such as if contributor agreements are needed.</p>
<p>Signatures are passed around with commits during branch, push, merge and other
operations.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="setting-up-gnupg">
<h2>Setting up GnuPG<a class="headerlink" href="#setting-up-gnupg" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p>There are many guides to creating a digital signature key with GnuPG. See
for example the <a class="reference external" href="http://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual.html#AEN26">GnuPG Handbook</a> or the <a class="reference external" href="https://help.launchpad.net/YourAccount/ImportingYourPGPKey">Launchpad Wiki</a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="signing-commits">
<h2>Signing Commits<a class="headerlink" href="#signing-commits" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p>To sign commits as they are made turn on the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">create_signatures</span></code>
configuration option in your <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">bazaar.conf</span></code> or <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">locations.conf</span></code> file:</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">create_signatures</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">always</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>When you next make a commit it will ask for the pass phrase for your GnuPG key.
If you want GnuPG to remember your password ensure you have <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">gnupg-agent</span></code>
installed.</p>
<p>To sign previous commits to a branch use <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sign-my-commits</span></code>. This will go
through all revisions in the branch and sign any which match your
commit name. You can also pass the name of a contributor to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sign-my-commits</span></code>
to sign someone else’s commits or if your GnuPG key does not match your Bazaar
name and e-mail:</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">bzr</span> <span class="n">sign</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">my</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">commits</span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="s2">"Amy Pond <amy@example.com>"</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>It will not sign commits which already have a signature.</p>
<p>To sign a single commit or a range of commits use the (hidden) command
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">re-sign</span></code>:</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">bzr</span> <span class="n">re</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">sign</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="n">r</span> <span class="mi">24</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">re-sign</span></code> is also useful to change an existing signature.</p>
<p>By default Bazaar will tell GnuPG to use a key with the same user
identity as the one set with <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">whoami</span></code>. To override this set
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">gpg_signing_key</span></code> in bazaar.conf or locations.conf.</p>
<blockquote>
<div><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">gpg_signing_key=DD4D5088</span></code></p>
<p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">gpg_signing_key=amy@example.com</span></code></p>
</div></blockquote>
</div>
<div class="section" id="verifying-commits">
<h2>Verifying Commits<a class="headerlink" href="#verifying-commits" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p>Signatures can be verified with the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">bzr</span> <span class="pre">verify-signatures</span></code> command. By
default this will check all commits in the branch and notify that all commits
are signed by known trusted signatures. If not all commits have trusted
signatures it will give a summary of the number of commits which are invalid,
having missing keys or are not signed.</p>
<p>The <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">verify-signatures</span></code> command can be given a comma separated list of key
patters to specify a list of acceptable keys. It can also take a range of
commits to verify in the current branch. Finally using the verbose option will
list each key that is valid or authors for commits which failed:</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>$bzr verify-signatures -kamy -v -r 1..5
1 commit with valid signature
Amy Pond <amy@example.com> signed 4 commits
0 commits with unknown keys
1 commit not valid
1 commit by author The Doctor <doctor@example.com>
0 commits not signed
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="work-in-progress">
<h2>Work in Progress<a class="headerlink" href="#work-in-progress" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p>There is still a number of digital signature related features which
are hoped to be added to Bazaar soon. These include bzr explorer
integration and setting branches to require signatures.</p>
</div>
</div>
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<h3><a href="../index.html">Table of Contents</a></h3>
<ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">GnuPG Signatures</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#reasons-to-sign-your-repository">Reasons to Sign Your Repository</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#setting-up-gnupg">Setting up GnuPG</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#signing-commits">Signing Commits</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#verifying-commits">Verifying Commits</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#work-in-progress">Work in Progress</a></li>
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