<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE html> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <!-- This file is autogenerated from formatstorageencryption.html.in Do not edit this file. Changes will be lost. --> <!-- This page was generated at Tue Jul 2 20:09:58 UTC 2019. --> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="main.css"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/apple-touch-icon.png"/> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/favicon-32x32.png"/> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/favicon-16x16.png"/> <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json"/> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"/> <title>libvirt: Storage volume encryption XML format</title> <meta name="description" content="libvirt, virtualization, virtualization API"/> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/main.js"> <!--// forces non-empty element--> </script> </head> <body onload="pageload()"> <div id="body"> <div id="content"> <h1>Storage volume encryption XML format</h1> <ul> <li> <a href="#StorageEncryption">Storage volume encryption XML</a> <ul> <li> <a href="#StorageEncryptionDefault">"default" format</a> </li> <li> <a href="#StorageEncryptionQcow">"qcow" format</a> </li> <li> <a href="#StorageEncryptionLuks">"luks" format</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="#example">Examples</a> </li> </ul> <h2> <a id="StorageEncryption">Storage volume encryption XML</a> <a class="headerlink" href="#StorageEncryption" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a> </h2> <p> Storage volumes may be encrypted, the XML snippet described below is used to represent the details of the encryption. It can be used as a part of a domain or storage configuration. </p> <p> The top-level tag of volume encryption specification is <code>encryption</code>, with a mandatory attribute <code>format</code>. Currently defined values of <code>format</code> are <code>default</code>, <code>qcow</code>, and <code>luks</code>. Each value of <code>format</code> implies some expectations about the content of the <code>encryption</code> tag. Other format values may be defined in the future. </p> <p> The <code>encryption</code> tag can currently contain a sequence of <code>secret</code> tags, each with mandatory attributes <code>type</code> and either <code>uuid</code> or <code>usage</code> (<span class="since">since 2.1.0</span>). The only currently defined value of <code>type</code> is <code>volume</code>. The <code>uuid</code> is "uuid" of the <code>secret</code> while <code>usage</code> is the "usage" subelement field. A secret value can be set in libvirt by the <a href="html/libvirt-libvirt-secret.html#virSecretSetValue"><code>virSecretSetValue</code></a> API. Alternatively, if supported by the particular volume format and driver, automatically generate a secret value at the time of volume creation, and store it using the specified <code>uuid</code>. </p> <h3> <a id="StorageEncryptionDefault">"default" format</a> <a class="headerlink" href="#StorageEncryptionDefault" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a> </h3> <h3> <a id="StorageEncryptionQcow">"qcow" format</a> <a class="headerlink" href="#StorageEncryptionQcow" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a> </h3> <p><span class="since">Since 4.5.0,</span> encryption formats <code>default</code> and <code>qcow</code> may no longer be used to create an encrypted volume. Usage of qcow encrypted volumes in QEMU began phasing out in QEMU 2.3 and by QEMU 2.9 creation of a qcow encrypted volume via qemu-img required usage of secret objects, but that support was not added to libvirt. </p> <h3> <a id="StorageEncryptionLuks">"luks" format</a> <a class="headerlink" href="#StorageEncryptionLuks" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a> </h3> <p> The <code>luks</code> format is specific to a luks encrypted volume and the secret is used in order to either encrypt during volume creation or decrypt the volume for usage by the domain. A single <code><secret type='passphrase'...></code> element is expected. <span class="since">Since 2.1.0</span>. </p> <p> For volume creation, it is possible to specify the encryption algorithm used to encrypt the luks volume. The following two optional elements may be provided for that purpose. It is hypervisor dependent as to which algorithms are supported. The default algorithm used by the storage driver backend when using qemu-img to create the volume is 'aes-256-cbc' using 'essiv' for initialization vector generation and 'sha256' hash algorithm for both the cipher and the initialization vector generation. </p> <dl> <dt> <code>cipher</code> </dt> <dd>This element describes the cipher algorithm to be used to either encrypt or decrypt the luks volume. This element has the following attributes: <dl><dt><code>name</code></dt><dd>The name of the cipher algorithm used for data encryption, such as 'aes', 'des', 'cast5', 'serpent', 'twofish', etc. Support of the specific algorithm is storage driver implementation dependent.</dd><dt><code>size</code></dt><dd>The size of the cipher in bits, such as '256', '192', '128', etc. Support of the specific size for a specific cipher is hypervisor dependent.</dd><dt><code>mode</code></dt><dd>An optional cipher algorithm mode such as 'cbc', 'xts', 'ecb', etc. Support of the specific cipher mode is hypervisor dependent.</dd><dt><code>hash</code></dt><dd>An optional master key hash algorithm such as 'md5', 'sha1', 'sha256', etc. Support of the specific hash algorithm is hypervisor dependent.</dd></dl> </dd> <dt> <code>ivgen</code> </dt> <dd>This optional element describes the initialization vector generation algorithm used in conjunction with the <code>cipher</code>. If the <code>cipher</code> is not provided, then an error will be generated by the parser. <dl><dt><code>name</code></dt><dd>The name of the algorithm, such as 'plain', 'plain64', 'essiv', etc. Support of the specific algorithm is hypervisor dependent.</dd><dt><code>hash</code></dt><dd>An optional hash algorithm such as 'md5', 'sha1', 'sha256', etc. Support of the specific ivgen hash algorithm is hypervisor dependent.</dd></dl> </dd> </dl> <h2> <a id="example">Examples</a> <a class="headerlink" href="#example" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a> </h2> <p> Assuming a <a href="formatsecret.html#VolumeUsageType"><code>luks volume type secret</code></a> is already defined, a simple example specifying use of the <code>luks</code> format for either volume creation without a specific cipher being defined or as part of a domain volume definition: </p> <pre> <encryption format='luks'> <secret type='passphrase' uuid='f52a81b2-424e-490c-823d-6bd4235bc572'/> </encryption> </pre> <p> Here is an example specifying use of the <code>luks</code> format for a specific cipher algorithm for volume creation: </p> <pre> <volume> <name>twofish.luks</name> <capacity unit='G'>5</capacity> <target> <path>/var/lib/libvirt/images/demo.luks</path> <format type='raw'/> <encryption format='luks'> <secret type='passphrase' uuid='f52a81b2-424e-490c-823d-6bd4235bc572'/> <cipher name='twofish' size='256' mode='cbc' hash='sha256'/> <ivgen name='plain64' hash='sha256'/> </encryption> </target> </volume> </pre> </div> </div> <div id="nav"> <div id="home"> <a href="index.html">Home</a> </div> <div id="jumplinks"> <ul> <li> <a href="downloads.html">Download</a> </li> <li> <a href="contribute.html">Contribute</a> </li> <li> <a href="docs.html">Docs</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="search"> <form id="simplesearch" action="https://www.google.com/search" enctype="application/x-www-form-urlencoded" method="get"> <div> <input id="searchsite" name="sitesearch" type="hidden" value="libvirt.org"/> <input id="searchq" name="q" type="text" size="12" value=""/> <input name="submit" type="submit" value="Go"/> </div> </form> <div id="advancedsearch"> <span> <input type="radio" name="what" id="whatwebsite" checked="checked" value="website"/> <label for="whatwebsite">Website</label> </span> <span> <input type="radio" name="what" id="whatwiki" value="wiki"/> <label for="whatwiki">Wiki</label> </span> <span> <input type="radio" name="what" id="whatdevs" value="devs"/> <label for="whatdevs">Developers list</label> </span> <span> <input type="radio" name="what" id="whatusers" value="users"/> <label for="whatusers">Users list</label> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer"> <div id="contact"> <h3>Contact</h3> <ul> <li> <a href="contact.html#email">email</a> </li> <li> <a href="contact.html#irc">irc</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="community"> <h3>Community</h3> <ul> <li> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/libvirt">twitter</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/libvirt">stackoverflow</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://serverfault.com/questions/tagged/libvirt">serverfault</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="conduct"> Participants in the libvirt project agree to abide by <a href="governance.html#codeofconduct">the project code of conduct</a></div> <br class="clear"/> </div> </body> </html>