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<ol class="chapter"><li><a href="../../intro/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Introduction</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../../intro/hardware.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> Hardware</a></li><li><a href="../../intro/no-std.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> no_std</a></li><li><a href="../../intro/tooling.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> Tooling</a></li><li><a href="../../intro/install.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.4.</strong> Installation</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../../intro/install/linux.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.4.1.</strong> Linux</a></li><li><a href="../../intro/install/macos.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.4.2.</strong> MacOS</a></li><li><a href="../../intro/install/windows.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.4.3.</strong> Windows</a></li><li><a href="../../intro/install/verify.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.4.4.</strong> Verify Installation</a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li><a href="../../start/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Getting started</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../../start/qemu.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> QEMU</a></li><li><a href="../../start/hardware.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> Hardware</a></li><li><a href="../../start/registers.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> Memory-mapped Registers</a></li><li><a href="../../start/semihosting.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> Semihosting</a></li><li><a href="../../start/panicking.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> Panicking</a></li><li><a href="../../start/exceptions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.6.</strong> Exceptions</a></li><li><a href="../../start/interrupts.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.7.</strong> Interrupts</a></li><li><a href="../../start/io.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.8.</strong> IO</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../../peripherals/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Peripherals</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../../peripherals/a-first-attempt.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.1.</strong> A first attempt in Rust</a></li><li><a href="../../peripherals/borrowck.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.2.</strong> The Borrow Checker</a></li><li><a href="../../peripherals/singletons.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.3.</strong> Singletons</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../../static-guarantees/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Static Guarantees</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../../static-guarantees/typestate-programming.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> Typestate Programming</a></li><li><a href="../../static-guarantees/state-machines.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> Peripherals as State Machines</a></li><li><a href="../../static-guarantees/design-contracts.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.3.</strong> Design Contracts</a></li><li><a href="../../static-guarantees/zero-cost-abstractions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.4.</strong> Zero Cost Abstractions</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../../portability/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Portability</a></li><li><a href="../../concurrency/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> Concurrency</a></li><li><a href="../../collections/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.</strong> Collections</a></li><li><a href="../../c-tips/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.</strong> Tips for embedded C developers</a></li><li><a href="../../interoperability/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.</strong> Interoperability</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../../interoperability/c-with-rust.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.1.</strong> A little C with your Rust</a></li><li><a href="../../interoperability/rust-with-c.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.2.</strong> A little Rust with your C</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../../unsorted/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.</strong> Unsorted topics</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../../unsorted/speed-vs-size.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.1.</strong> Optimizations: The speed size tradeoff</a></li></ol></li></ol>
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<h1 class="menu-title">The Embedded Rust Book</h1>
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<main>
<a class="header" href="#linux" id="linux"><h1>Linux</h1></a>
<p>Here are the installation commands for a few Linux distributions.</p>
<a class="header" href="#packages" id="packages"><h2>Packages</h2></a>
<ul>
<li>Ubuntu 18.04 or newer / Debian stretch or newer</li>
</ul>
<blockquote>
<p><strong>NOTE</strong> <code>gdb-multiarch</code> is the GDB command you'll use to debug your ARM
Cortex-M programs</p>
</blockquote>
<!-- Debian stretch -->
<!-- GDB 7.12 -->
<!-- OpenOCD 0.9.0 -->
<!-- QEMU 2.8.1 -->
<!-- Ubuntu 18.04 -->
<!-- GDB 8.1 -->
<!-- OpenOCD 0.10.0 -->
<!-- QEMU 2.11.1 -->
<pre><code class="language-console">$ sudo apt install \
gdb-multiarch \
openocd \
qemu-system-arm
</code></pre>
<ul>
<li>Ubuntu 14.04 and 16.04</li>
</ul>
<blockquote>
<p><strong>NOTE</strong> <code>arm-none-eabi-gdb</code> is the GDB command you'll use to debug your ARM
Cortex-M programs</p>
</blockquote>
<!-- Ubuntu 14.04 -->
<!-- GDB 7.6 (!) -->
<!-- OpenOCD 0.7.0 (?) -->
<!-- QEMU 2.0.0 (?) -->
<pre><code class="language-console">$ sudo apt install \
gdb-arm-none-eabi \
openocd \
qemu-system-arm
</code></pre>
<ul>
<li>Fedora 27 or newer</li>
</ul>
<blockquote>
<p><strong>NOTE</strong> <code>arm-none-eabi-gdb</code> is the GDB command you'll use to debug your ARM
Cortex-M programs</p>
</blockquote>
<!-- Fedora 27 -->
<!-- GDB 7.6 (!) -->
<!-- OpenOCD 0.10.0 -->
<!-- QEMU 2.10.2 -->
<pre><code class="language-console">$ sudo dnf install \
arm-none-eabi-gdb \
openocd \
qemu-system-arm
</code></pre>
<ul>
<li>Arch Linux</li>
</ul>
<blockquote>
<p><strong>NOTE</strong> <code>arm-none-eabi-gdb</code> is the GDB command you'll use to debug ARM
Cortex-M programs</p>
</blockquote>
<pre><code class="language-console">$ sudo pacman -S \
arm-none-eabi-gdb \
qemu-arch-extra \
openocd
</code></pre>
<a class="header" href="#udev-rules" id="udev-rules"><h2>udev rules</h2></a>
<p>This rule lets you use OpenOCD with the Discovery board without root privilege.</p>
<p>Create this file in <code>/etc/udev/rules.d</code> with the contents shown below.</p>
<pre><code class="language-console">$ cat /etc/udev/rules.d/70-st-link.rules
</code></pre>
<pre><code class="language-text"># STM32F3DISCOVERY rev A/B - ST-LINK/V2
ATTRS{idVendor}=="0483", ATTRS{idProduct}=="3748", TAG+="uaccess"
# STM32F3DISCOVERY rev C+ - ST-LINK/V2-1
ATTRS{idVendor}=="0483", ATTRS{idProduct}=="374b", TAG+="uaccess"
</code></pre>
<p>Then reload all the udev rules with:</p>
<pre><code class="language-console">$ sudo udevadm control --reload-rules
</code></pre>
<p>If you had the board plugged to your laptop, unplug it and then plug it again.</p>
<p>You can check the permissions by running these commands:</p>
<pre><code class="language-console">$ lsusb
(..)
Bus 001 Device 018: ID 0483:374b STMicroelectronics ST-LINK/V2.1
(..)
</code></pre>
<p>Take note of the bus and device numbers. Use those numbers in the following
command:</p>
<pre><code class="language-console">$ # the format of the path is /dev/bus/usb/<bus>/<device>
$ ls -l /dev/bus/usb/001/018
crw-------+ 1 root root 189, 17 Sep 13 12:34 /dev/bus/usb/001/018
$ getfacl /dev/bus/usb/001/018 | grep user
user::rw-
user:you:rw-
</code></pre>
<p>The <code>+</code> appended to permissions indicates the existence of an extended
permission. The <code>getfacl</code> command tells the user <code>you</code> can make use of
this device.</p>
<p>Now, go to the <a href="verify.html">next section</a>.</p>
</main>
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