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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="API documentation for the Rust `Chain` struct in crate `std`."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, Chain"><title>std::io::Chain - Rust</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../normalize1.35.0.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../rustdoc1.35.0.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../dark1.35.0.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../light1.35.0.css" id="themeStyle"><script src="../../storage1.35.0.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../noscript1.35.0.css"></noscript><link rel="shortcut icon" href="../../favicon1.35.0.ico"><style type="text/css">#crate-search{background-image:url("../../down-arrow1.35.0.svg");}</style></head><body class="rustdoc struct"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-menu">&#9776;</div><a href='../../std/index.html'><img src='../../rust-logo1.35.0.png' alt='logo' width='100'></a><p class='location'>Struct Chain</p><div class="sidebar-elems"><div class="block items"><a class="sidebar-title" href="#methods">Methods</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#method.get_mut">get_mut</a><a href="#method.get_ref">get_ref</a><a href="#method.into_inner">into_inner</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#implementations">Trait Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-BufRead">BufRead</a><a href="#impl-Debug">Debug</a><a href="#impl-Read">Read</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#synthetic-implementations">Auto Trait Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-Send">Send</a><a href="#impl-Sync">Sync</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#blanket-implementations">Blanket Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-Any">Any</a><a href="#impl-Borrow">Borrow</a><a href="#impl-BorrowMut">BorrowMut</a><a href="#impl-From">From</a><a href="#impl-Into">Into</a><a href="#impl-TryFrom">TryFrom</a><a href="#impl-TryInto">TryInto</a></div></div><p class='location'><a href='../index.html'>std</a>::<wbr><a href='index.html'>io</a></p><script>window.sidebarCurrent = {name: 'Chain', ty: 'struct', relpath: ''};</script><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script></div></nav><div class="theme-picker"><button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!"><img src="../../brush1.35.0.svg" width="18" alt="Pick another theme!"></button><div id="theme-choices"></div></div><script src="../../theme1.35.0.js"></script><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form js-only"><div class="search-container"><div><select id="crate-search"><option value="All crates">All crates</option></select><input class="search-input" name="search" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press ‘S’ to search, ‘?’ for more options…" type="search"></div><a id="settings-menu" href="../../settings.html"><img src="../../wheel1.35.0.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class='fqn'><span class='out-of-band'><span class='since' title='Stable since Rust version 1.0.0'>1.0.0</span><span id='render-detail'><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class='inner'>&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class='srclink' href='../../src/std/io/mod.rs.html#1826-1830' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span><span class='in-band'>Struct <a href='../index.html'>std</a>::<wbr><a href='index.html'>io</a>::<wbr><a class="struct" href=''>Chain</a></span></h1><div class="docblock type-decl hidden-by-usual-hider"><pre class='rust struct'>pub struct Chain&lt;T, U&gt; { /* fields omitted */ }</pre></div><div class='docblock'><p>Adaptor to chain together two readers.</p>
<p>This struct is generally created by calling <a href="trait.Read.html#method.chain"><code>chain</code></a> on a reader.
Please see the documentation of <a href="trait.Read.html#method.chain"><code>chain</code></a> for more details.</p>
</div><h2 id='methods' class='small-section-header'>Methods<a href='#methods' class='anchor'></a></h2><h3 id='impl' class='impl'><code class='in-band'>impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="struct" href="../../std/io/struct.Chain.html" title="struct std::io::Chain">Chain</a>&lt;T, U&gt;</code><a href='#impl' class='anchor'></a><a class='srclink' href='../../src/std/io/mod.rs.html#1832-1905' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h3><div class='impl-items'><h4 id='method.into_inner' class="method"><code id='into_inner.v'>pub fn <a href='#method.into_inner' class='fnname'>into_inner</a>(self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="../primitive.tuple.html">(</a>T, U<a class="primitive" href="../primitive.tuple.html">)</a></code><div class='since' title='Stable since Rust version 1.20.0'>1.20.0</div><a class='srclink' href='../../src/std/io/mod.rs.html#1852-1854' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Consumes the <code>Chain</code>, returning the wrapped readers.</p>
<h1 id="examples" class="section-header"><a href="#examples">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std</span>::<span class="ident">io</span>;
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std</span>::<span class="ident">io</span>::<span class="ident">prelude</span>::<span class="kw-2">*</span>;
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std</span>::<span class="ident">fs</span>::<span class="ident">File</span>;

<span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() <span class="op">-&gt;</span> <span class="ident">io</span>::<span class="prelude-ty">Result</span><span class="op">&lt;</span>()<span class="op">&gt;</span> {
    <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">foo_file</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">File</span>::<span class="ident">open</span>(<span class="string">&quot;foo.txt&quot;</span>)<span class="question-mark">?</span>;
    <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">bar_file</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">File</span>::<span class="ident">open</span>(<span class="string">&quot;bar.txt&quot;</span>)<span class="question-mark">?</span>;

    <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">chain</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">foo_file</span>.<span class="ident">chain</span>(<span class="ident">bar_file</span>);
    <span class="kw">let</span> (<span class="ident">foo_file</span>, <span class="ident">bar_file</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">chain</span>.<span class="ident">into_inner</span>();
    <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(())
}<a class="test-arrow" target="_blank" href="https://play.rust-lang.org/?code=%23!%5Ballow(unused)%5D%0Ause%20std%3A%3Aio%3B%0Ause%20std%3A%3Aio%3A%3Aprelude%3A%3A*%3B%0Ause%20std%3A%3Afs%3A%3AFile%3B%0A%0Afn%20main()%20-%3E%20io%3A%3AResult%3C()%3E%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20let%20mut%20foo_file%20%3D%20File%3A%3Aopen(%22foo.txt%22)%3F%3B%0A%20%20%20%20let%20mut%20bar_file%20%3D%20File%3A%3Aopen(%22bar.txt%22)%3F%3B%0A%0A%20%20%20%20let%20chain%20%3D%20foo_file.chain(bar_file)%3B%0A%20%20%20%20let%20(foo_file%2C%20bar_file)%20%3D%20chain.into_inner()%3B%0A%20%20%20%20Ok(())%0A%7D">Run</a></pre></div>
</div><h4 id='method.get_ref' class="method"><code id='get_ref.v'>pub fn <a href='#method.get_ref' class='fnname'>get_ref</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="../primitive.tuple.html">(</a><a class="primitive" href="../primitive.reference.html">&amp;</a>T, <a class="primitive" href="../primitive.reference.html">&amp;</a>U<a class="primitive" href="../primitive.tuple.html">)</a></code><div class='since' title='Stable since Rust version 1.20.0'>1.20.0</div><a class='srclink' href='../../src/std/io/mod.rs.html#1875-1877' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Gets references to the underlying readers in this <code>Chain</code>.</p>
<h1 id="examples-1" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-1">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std</span>::<span class="ident">io</span>;
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std</span>::<span class="ident">io</span>::<span class="ident">prelude</span>::<span class="kw-2">*</span>;
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std</span>::<span class="ident">fs</span>::<span class="ident">File</span>;

<span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() <span class="op">-&gt;</span> <span class="ident">io</span>::<span class="prelude-ty">Result</span><span class="op">&lt;</span>()<span class="op">&gt;</span> {
    <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">foo_file</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">File</span>::<span class="ident">open</span>(<span class="string">&quot;foo.txt&quot;</span>)<span class="question-mark">?</span>;
    <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">bar_file</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">File</span>::<span class="ident">open</span>(<span class="string">&quot;bar.txt&quot;</span>)<span class="question-mark">?</span>;

    <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">chain</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">foo_file</span>.<span class="ident">chain</span>(<span class="ident">bar_file</span>);
    <span class="kw">let</span> (<span class="ident">foo_file</span>, <span class="ident">bar_file</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">chain</span>.<span class="ident">get_ref</span>();
    <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(())
}<a class="test-arrow" target="_blank" href="https://play.rust-lang.org/?code=%23!%5Ballow(unused)%5D%0Ause%20std%3A%3Aio%3B%0Ause%20std%3A%3Aio%3A%3Aprelude%3A%3A*%3B%0Ause%20std%3A%3Afs%3A%3AFile%3B%0A%0Afn%20main()%20-%3E%20io%3A%3AResult%3C()%3E%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20let%20mut%20foo_file%20%3D%20File%3A%3Aopen(%22foo.txt%22)%3F%3B%0A%20%20%20%20let%20mut%20bar_file%20%3D%20File%3A%3Aopen(%22bar.txt%22)%3F%3B%0A%0A%20%20%20%20let%20chain%20%3D%20foo_file.chain(bar_file)%3B%0A%20%20%20%20let%20(foo_file%2C%20bar_file)%20%3D%20chain.get_ref()%3B%0A%20%20%20%20Ok(())%0A%7D">Run</a></pre></div>
</div><h4 id='method.get_mut' class="method"><code id='get_mut.v'>pub fn <a href='#method.get_mut' class='fnname'>get_mut</a>(&amp;mut self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="../primitive.tuple.html">(</a><a class="primitive" href="../primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>T, <a class="primitive" href="../primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>U<a class="primitive" href="../primitive.tuple.html">)</a></code><div class='since' title='Stable since Rust version 1.20.0'>1.20.0</div><a class='srclink' href='../../src/std/io/mod.rs.html#1902-1904' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Gets mutable references to the underlying readers in this <code>Chain</code>.</p>
<p>Care should be taken to avoid modifying the internal I/O state of the
underlying readers as doing so may corrupt the internal state of this
<code>Chain</code>.</p>
<h1 id="examples-2" class="section-header"><a href="#examples-2">Examples</a></h1>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std</span>::<span class="ident">io</span>;
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std</span>::<span class="ident">io</span>::<span class="ident">prelude</span>::<span class="kw-2">*</span>;
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std</span>::<span class="ident">fs</span>::<span class="ident">File</span>;

<span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() <span class="op">-&gt;</span> <span class="ident">io</span>::<span class="prelude-ty">Result</span><span class="op">&lt;</span>()<span class="op">&gt;</span> {
    <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">foo_file</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">File</span>::<span class="ident">open</span>(<span class="string">&quot;foo.txt&quot;</span>)<span class="question-mark">?</span>;
    <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">bar_file</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">File</span>::<span class="ident">open</span>(<span class="string">&quot;bar.txt&quot;</span>)<span class="question-mark">?</span>;

    <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">chain</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">foo_file</span>.<span class="ident">chain</span>(<span class="ident">bar_file</span>);
    <span class="kw">let</span> (<span class="ident">foo_file</span>, <span class="ident">bar_file</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">chain</span>.<span class="ident">get_mut</span>();
    <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(())
}<a class="test-arrow" target="_blank" href="https://play.rust-lang.org/?code=%23!%5Ballow(unused)%5D%0Ause%20std%3A%3Aio%3B%0Ause%20std%3A%3Aio%3A%3Aprelude%3A%3A*%3B%0Ause%20std%3A%3Afs%3A%3AFile%3B%0A%0Afn%20main()%20-%3E%20io%3A%3AResult%3C()%3E%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20let%20mut%20foo_file%20%3D%20File%3A%3Aopen(%22foo.txt%22)%3F%3B%0A%20%20%20%20let%20mut%20bar_file%20%3D%20File%3A%3Aopen(%22bar.txt%22)%3F%3B%0A%0A%20%20%20%20let%20mut%20chain%20%3D%20foo_file.chain(bar_file)%3B%0A%20%20%20%20let%20(foo_file%2C%20bar_file)%20%3D%20chain.get_mut()%3B%0A%20%20%20%20Ok(())%0A%7D">Run</a></pre></div>
</div></div><h2 id='implementations' class='small-section-header'>Trait Implementations<a href='#implementations' class='anchor'></a></h2><div id='implementations-list'><h3 id='impl-Read' class='impl'><code class='in-band'>impl&lt;T:&nbsp;<a class="trait" href="../../std/io/trait.Read.html" title="trait std::io::Read">Read</a>, U:&nbsp;<a class="trait" href="../../std/io/trait.Read.html" title="trait std::io::Read">Read</a>&gt; <a class="trait" href="../../std/io/trait.Read.html" title="trait std::io::Read">Read</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../std/io/struct.Chain.html" title="struct std::io::Chain">Chain</a>&lt;T, U&gt;</code><a href='#impl-Read' class='anchor'></a><a class='srclink' href='../../src/std/io/mod.rs.html#1918-1947' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h3><div class='impl-items'><h4 id='method.read' class="method hidden"><code id='read.v'>fn <a href='../../std/io/trait.Read.html#tymethod.read' class='fnname'>read</a>(&amp;mut self, buf: <a class="primitive" href="../primitive.slice.html">&amp;mut [</a><a class="primitive" href="../primitive.u8.html">u8</a><a class="primitive" href="../primitive.slice.html">]</a>) -&gt; <a class="type" href="../../std/io/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="../primitive.usize.html">usize</a>&gt;</code><a class='srclink' href='../../src/std/io/mod.rs.html#1919-1927' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Pull some bytes from this source into the specified buffer, returning how many bytes were read. <a href="../../std/io/trait.Read.html#tymethod.read">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id='method.read_vectored' class="method hidden"><code id='read_vectored.v'>fn <a href='../../std/io/trait.Read.html#method.read_vectored' class='fnname'>read_vectored</a>(&amp;mut self, bufs: <a class="primitive" href="../primitive.slice.html">&amp;mut [</a><a class="struct" href="../../std/io/struct.IoVecMut.html" title="struct std::io::IoVecMut">IoVecMut</a><a class="primitive" href="../primitive.slice.html">]</a>) -&gt; <a class="type" href="../../std/io/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="../primitive.usize.html">usize</a>&gt;</code><a class='srclink' href='../../src/std/io/mod.rs.html#1929-1937' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='stability hidden'><div class='stab unstable'><span class='emoji'>🔬</span> This is a nightly-only experimental API. (<code>iovec</code>&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/58452">#58452</a>)</div></div><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Like <code>read</code>, except that it reads into a slice of buffers. <a href="../../std/io/trait.Read.html#method.read_vectored">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id='method.initializer' class="method hidden"><code id='initializer.v'>unsafe fn <a href='../../std/io/trait.Read.html#method.initializer' class='fnname'>initializer</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="../../std/io/struct.Initializer.html" title="struct std::io::Initializer">Initializer</a></code><a class='srclink' href='../../src/std/io/mod.rs.html#1939-1946' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='stability hidden'><div class='stab unstable'><span class='emoji'>🔬</span> This is a nightly-only experimental API. (<code>read_initializer</code>&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/42788">#42788</a>)</div></div><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Determines if this <code>Read</code>er can work with buffers of uninitialized memory. <a href="../../std/io/trait.Read.html#method.initializer">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id='method.read_to_end' class="method"><code id='read_to_end.v'>fn <a href='../../std/io/trait.Read.html#method.read_to_end' class='fnname'>read_to_end</a>(&amp;mut self, buf: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="../../std/vec/struct.Vec.html" title="struct std::vec::Vec">Vec</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="../primitive.u8.html">u8</a>&gt;) -&gt; <a class="type" href="../../std/io/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="../primitive.usize.html">usize</a>&gt;</code><a class='srclink' href='../../src/std/io/mod.rs.html#638-640' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Read all bytes until EOF in this source, placing them into <code>buf</code>. <a href="../../std/io/trait.Read.html#method.read_to_end">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id='method.read_to_string' class="method"><code id='read_to_string.v'>fn <a href='../../std/io/trait.Read.html#method.read_to_string' class='fnname'>read_to_string</a>(&amp;mut self, buf: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="../../std/string/struct.String.html" title="struct std::string::String">String</a>) -&gt; <a class="type" href="../../std/io/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="../primitive.usize.html">usize</a>&gt;</code><a class='srclink' href='../../src/std/io/mod.rs.html#681-692' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Read all bytes until EOF in this source, appending them to <code>buf</code>. <a href="../../std/io/trait.Read.html#method.read_to_string">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id='method.read_exact' class="method"><code id='read_exact.v'>fn <a href='../../std/io/trait.Read.html#method.read_exact' class='fnname'>read_exact</a>(&amp;mut self, buf: <a class="primitive" href="../primitive.slice.html">&amp;mut [</a><a class="primitive" href="../primitive.u8.html">u8</a><a class="primitive" href="../primitive.slice.html">]</a>) -&gt; <a class="type" href="../../std/io/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="../primitive.unit.html">()</a>&gt;</code><div class='since' title='Stable since Rust version 1.6.0'>1.6.0</div><a class='srclink' href='../../src/std/io/mod.rs.html#744-759' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Read the exact number of bytes required to fill <code>buf</code>. <a href="../../std/io/trait.Read.html#method.read_exact">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id='method.by_ref' class="method"><div class="important-traits"><div class='tooltip'>ⓘ<span class='tooltiptext'>Important traits for <a class="primitive" href="../primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F</span></div><div class="content hidden"><h3 class="important">Important traits for <a class="primitive" href="../primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, F&gt; <a class="trait" href="../../std/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait std::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="../primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="../../std/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait std::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="../../std/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait std::future::Future">Future</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="../../std/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait std::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline">    type <a href='../../std/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output' class="type">Output</a> = &lt;F as <a class="trait" href="../../std/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait std::future::Future">Future</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="../../std/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type std::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, I&gt; <a class="trait" href="../../std/iter/trait.Iterator.html" title="trait std::iter::Iterator">Iterator</a> for <a class="primitive" href="../primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>I <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I: <a class="trait" href="../../std/iter/trait.Iterator.html" title="trait std::iter::Iterator">Iterator</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="../../std/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait std::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline">    type <a href='../../std/iter/trait.Iterator.html#associatedtype.Item' class="type">Item</a> = &lt;I as <a class="trait" href="../../std/iter/trait.Iterator.html" title="trait std::iter::Iterator">Iterator</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="../../std/iter/trait.Iterator.html#associatedtype.Item" title="type std::iter::Iterator::Item">Item</a>;</span><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;R:&nbsp;<a class="trait" href="../../std/io/trait.Read.html" title="trait std::io::Read">Read</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="../../std/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait std::marker::Sized">Sized</a>, '_&gt; <a class="trait" href="../../std/io/trait.Read.html" title="trait std::io::Read">Read</a> for <a class="primitive" href="../primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>R</span><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;W:&nbsp;<a class="trait" href="../../std/io/trait.Write.html" title="trait std::io::Write">Write</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="../../std/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait std::marker::Sized">Sized</a>, '_&gt; <a class="trait" href="../../std/io/trait.Write.html" title="trait std::io::Write">Write</a> for <a class="primitive" href="../primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>W</span></code></div></div><code id='by_ref.v'>fn <a href='../../std/io/trait.Read.html#method.by_ref' class='fnname'>by_ref</a>(&amp;mut self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="../primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>Self <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Self: <a class="trait" href="../../std/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait std::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a class='srclink' href='../../src/std/io/mod.rs.html#796' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Creates a &quot;by reference&quot; adaptor for this instance of <code>Read</code>. <a href="../../std/io/trait.Read.html#method.by_ref">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id='method.bytes' class="method"><div class="important-traits"><div class='tooltip'>ⓘ<span class='tooltiptext'>Important traits for <a class="struct" href="../../std/io/struct.Bytes.html" title="struct std::io::Bytes">Bytes</a>&lt;R&gt;</span></div><div class="content hidden"><h3 class="important">Important traits for <a class="struct" href="../../std/io/struct.Bytes.html" title="struct std::io::Bytes">Bytes</a>&lt;R&gt;</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;R:&nbsp;<a class="trait" href="../../std/io/trait.Read.html" title="trait std::io::Read">Read</a>&gt; <a class="trait" href="../../std/iter/trait.Iterator.html" title="trait std::iter::Iterator">Iterator</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../std/io/struct.Bytes.html" title="struct std::io::Bytes">Bytes</a>&lt;R&gt;</span><span class="where fmt-newline">    type <a href='../../std/iter/trait.Iterator.html#associatedtype.Item' class="type">Item</a> = <a class="type" href="../../std/io/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="../primitive.u8.html">u8</a>&gt;;</span></code></div></div><code id='bytes.v'>fn <a href='../../std/io/trait.Read.html#method.bytes' class='fnname'>bytes</a>(self) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="../../std/io/struct.Bytes.html" title="struct std::io::Bytes">Bytes</a>&lt;Self&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Self: <a class="trait" href="../../std/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait std::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a class='srclink' href='../../src/std/io/mod.rs.html#833-835' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Transforms this <code>Read</code> instance to an [<code>Iterator</code>] over its bytes. <a href="../../std/io/trait.Read.html#method.bytes">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id='method.chain' class="method"><div class="important-traits"><div class='tooltip'>ⓘ<span class='tooltiptext'>Important traits for <a class="struct" href="../../std/io/struct.Chain.html" title="struct std::io::Chain">Chain</a>&lt;T, U&gt;</span></div><div class="content hidden"><h3 class="important">Important traits for <a class="struct" href="../../std/io/struct.Chain.html" title="struct std::io::Chain">Chain</a>&lt;T, U&gt;</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;T:&nbsp;<a class="trait" href="../../std/io/trait.Read.html" title="trait std::io::Read">Read</a>, U:&nbsp;<a class="trait" href="../../std/io/trait.Read.html" title="trait std::io::Read">Read</a>&gt; <a class="trait" href="../../std/io/trait.Read.html" title="trait std::io::Read">Read</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../std/io/struct.Chain.html" title="struct std::io::Chain">Chain</a>&lt;T, U&gt;</span></code></div></div><code id='chain.v'>fn <a href='../../std/io/trait.Read.html#method.chain' class='fnname'>chain</a>&lt;R:&nbsp;<a class="trait" href="../../std/io/trait.Read.html" title="trait std::io::Read">Read</a>&gt;(self, next: R) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="../../std/io/struct.Chain.html" title="struct std::io::Chain">Chain</a>&lt;Self, R&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Self: <a class="trait" href="../../std/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait std::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a class='srclink' href='../../src/std/io/mod.rs.html#868-870' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Creates an adaptor which will chain this stream with another. <a href="../../std/io/trait.Read.html#method.chain">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id='method.take' class="method"><div class="important-traits"><div class='tooltip'>ⓘ<span class='tooltiptext'>Important traits for <a class="struct" href="../../std/io/struct.Take.html" title="struct std::io::Take">Take</a>&lt;T&gt;</span></div><div class="content hidden"><h3 class="important">Important traits for <a class="struct" href="../../std/io/struct.Take.html" title="struct std::io::Take">Take</a>&lt;T&gt;</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;T:&nbsp;<a class="trait" href="../../std/io/trait.Read.html" title="trait std::io::Read">Read</a>&gt; <a class="trait" href="../../std/io/trait.Read.html" title="trait std::io::Read">Read</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../std/io/struct.Take.html" title="struct std::io::Take">Take</a>&lt;T&gt;</span></code></div></div><code id='take.v'>fn <a href='../../std/io/trait.Read.html#method.take' class='fnname'>take</a>(self, limit: <a class="primitive" href="../primitive.u64.html">u64</a>) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="../../std/io/struct.Take.html" title="struct std::io::Take">Take</a>&lt;Self&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Self: <a class="trait" href="../../std/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait std::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a class='srclink' href='../../src/std/io/mod.rs.html#904-906' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Creates an adaptor which will read at most <code>limit</code> bytes from it. <a href="../../std/io/trait.Read.html#method.take">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id='impl-BufRead' class='impl'><code class='in-band'>impl&lt;T:&nbsp;<a class="trait" href="../../std/io/trait.BufRead.html" title="trait std::io::BufRead">BufRead</a>, U:&nbsp;<a class="trait" href="../../std/io/trait.BufRead.html" title="trait std::io::BufRead">BufRead</a>&gt; <a class="trait" href="../../std/io/trait.BufRead.html" title="trait std::io::BufRead">BufRead</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../std/io/struct.Chain.html" title="struct std::io::Chain">Chain</a>&lt;T, U&gt;</code><a href='#impl-BufRead' class='anchor'></a><div class='since' title='Stable since Rust version 1.9.0'>1.9.0</div><a class='srclink' href='../../src/std/io/mod.rs.html#1950-1968' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h3><div class='impl-items'><h4 id='method.fill_buf' class="method hidden"><code id='fill_buf.v'>fn <a href='../../std/io/trait.BufRead.html#tymethod.fill_buf' class='fnname'>fill_buf</a>(&amp;mut self) -&gt; <a class="type" href="../../std/io/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="../primitive.slice.html">&amp;[</a><a class="primitive" href="../primitive.u8.html">u8</a><a class="primitive" href="../primitive.slice.html">]</a>&gt;</code><a class='srclink' href='../../src/std/io/mod.rs.html#1951-1959' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Returns the contents of the internal buffer, filling it with more data from the inner reader if it is empty. <a href="../../std/io/trait.BufRead.html#tymethod.fill_buf">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id='method.consume' class="method hidden"><code id='consume.v'>fn <a href='../../std/io/trait.BufRead.html#tymethod.consume' class='fnname'>consume</a>(&amp;mut self, amt: <a class="primitive" href="../primitive.usize.html">usize</a>)</code><a class='srclink' href='../../src/std/io/mod.rs.html#1961-1967' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Tells this buffer that <code>amt</code> bytes have been consumed from the buffer, so they should no longer be returned in calls to <code>read</code>. <a href="../../std/io/trait.BufRead.html#tymethod.consume">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id='method.read_until' class="method"><code id='read_until.v'>fn <a href='../../std/io/trait.BufRead.html#method.read_until' class='fnname'>read_until</a>(&amp;mut self, byte: <a class="primitive" href="../primitive.u8.html">u8</a>, buf: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="../../std/vec/struct.Vec.html" title="struct std::vec::Vec">Vec</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="../primitive.u8.html">u8</a>&gt;) -&gt; <a class="type" href="../../std/io/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="../primitive.usize.html">usize</a>&gt;</code><a class='srclink' href='../../src/std/io/mod.rs.html#1675-1677' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Read all bytes into <code>buf</code> until the delimiter <code>byte</code> or EOF is reached. <a href="../../std/io/trait.BufRead.html#method.read_until">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id='method.read_line' class="method"><code id='read_line.v'>fn <a href='../../std/io/trait.BufRead.html#method.read_line' class='fnname'>read_line</a>(&amp;mut self, buf: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="../../std/string/struct.String.html" title="struct std::string::String">String</a>) -&gt; <a class="type" href="../../std/io/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="../primitive.usize.html">usize</a>&gt;</code><a class='srclink' href='../../src/std/io/mod.rs.html#1734-1739' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Read all bytes until a newline (the 0xA byte) is reached, and append them to the provided buffer. <a href="../../std/io/trait.BufRead.html#method.read_line">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id='method.split' class="method"><div class="important-traits"><div class='tooltip'>ⓘ<span class='tooltiptext'>Important traits for <a class="struct" href="../../std/io/struct.Split.html" title="struct std::io::Split">Split</a>&lt;B&gt;</span></div><div class="content hidden"><h3 class="important">Important traits for <a class="struct" href="../../std/io/struct.Split.html" title="struct std::io::Split">Split</a>&lt;B&gt;</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;B:&nbsp;<a class="trait" href="../../std/io/trait.BufRead.html" title="trait std::io::BufRead">BufRead</a>&gt; <a class="trait" href="../../std/iter/trait.Iterator.html" title="trait std::iter::Iterator">Iterator</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../std/io/struct.Split.html" title="struct std::io::Split">Split</a>&lt;B&gt;</span><span class="where fmt-newline">    type <a href='../../std/iter/trait.Iterator.html#associatedtype.Item' class="type">Item</a> = <a class="type" href="../../std/io/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="../../std/vec/struct.Vec.html" title="struct std::vec::Vec">Vec</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="../primitive.u8.html">u8</a>&gt;&gt;;</span></code></div></div><code id='split.v'>fn <a href='../../std/io/trait.BufRead.html#method.split' class='fnname'>split</a>(self, byte: <a class="primitive" href="../primitive.u8.html">u8</a>) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="../../std/io/struct.Split.html" title="struct std::io::Split">Split</a>&lt;Self&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Self: <a class="trait" href="../../std/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait std::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a class='srclink' href='../../src/std/io/mod.rs.html#1775-1777' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Returns an iterator over the contents of this reader split on the byte <code>byte</code>. <a href="../../std/io/trait.BufRead.html#method.split">Read more</a></p>
</div><h4 id='method.lines' class="method"><div class="important-traits"><div class='tooltip'>ⓘ<span class='tooltiptext'>Important traits for <a class="struct" href="../../std/io/struct.Lines.html" title="struct std::io::Lines">Lines</a>&lt;B&gt;</span></div><div class="content hidden"><h3 class="important">Important traits for <a class="struct" href="../../std/io/struct.Lines.html" title="struct std::io::Lines">Lines</a>&lt;B&gt;</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;B:&nbsp;<a class="trait" href="../../std/io/trait.BufRead.html" title="trait std::io::BufRead">BufRead</a>&gt; <a class="trait" href="../../std/iter/trait.Iterator.html" title="trait std::iter::Iterator">Iterator</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../std/io/struct.Lines.html" title="struct std::io::Lines">Lines</a>&lt;B&gt;</span><span class="where fmt-newline">    type <a href='../../std/iter/trait.Iterator.html#associatedtype.Item' class="type">Item</a> = <a class="type" href="../../std/io/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="../../std/string/struct.String.html" title="struct std::string::String">String</a>&gt;;</span></code></div></div><code id='lines.v'>fn <a href='../../std/io/trait.BufRead.html#method.lines' class='fnname'>lines</a>(self) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="../../std/io/struct.Lines.html" title="struct std::io::Lines">Lines</a>&lt;Self&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Self: <a class="trait" href="../../std/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait std::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a class='srclink' href='../../src/std/io/mod.rs.html#1814-1816' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Returns an iterator over the lines of this reader. <a href="../../std/io/trait.BufRead.html#method.lines">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id='impl-Debug' class='impl'><code class='in-band'>impl&lt;T:&nbsp;<a class="trait" href="../../std/fmt/trait.Debug.html" title="trait std::fmt::Debug">Debug</a>, U:&nbsp;<a class="trait" href="../../std/fmt/trait.Debug.html" title="trait std::fmt::Debug">Debug</a>&gt; <a class="trait" href="../../std/fmt/trait.Debug.html" title="trait std::fmt::Debug">Debug</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../std/io/struct.Chain.html" title="struct std::io::Chain">Chain</a>&lt;T, U&gt;</code><a href='#impl-Debug' class='anchor'></a><div class='since' title='Stable since Rust version 1.16.0'>1.16.0</div><a class='srclink' href='../../src/std/io/mod.rs.html#1908-1915' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h3><div class='impl-items'><h4 id='method.fmt' class="method hidden"><code id='fmt.v'>fn <a href='../../std/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt' class='fnname'>fmt</a>(&amp;self, f: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="../../std/fmt/struct.Formatter.html" title="struct std::fmt::Formatter">Formatter</a>) -&gt; <a class="type" href="../../std/fmt/type.Result.html" title="type std::fmt::Result">Result</a></code><a class='srclink' href='../../src/std/io/mod.rs.html#1909-1914' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Formats the value using the given formatter. <a href="../../std/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt">Read more</a></p>
</div></div></div><h2 id='synthetic-implementations' class='small-section-header'>Auto Trait Implementations<a href='#synthetic-implementations' class='anchor'></a></h2><div id='synthetic-implementations-list'><h3 id='impl-Send' class='impl'><code class='in-band'>impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="../../std/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait std::marker::Send">Send</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../std/io/struct.Chain.html" title="struct std::io::Chain">Chain</a>&lt;T, U&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: <a class="trait" href="../../std/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait std::marker::Send">Send</a>,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="../../std/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait std::marker::Send">Send</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href='#impl-Send' class='anchor'></a></h3><div class='impl-items'></div><h3 id='impl-Sync' class='impl'><code class='in-band'>impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="../../std/marker/trait.Sync.html" title="trait std::marker::Sync">Sync</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../std/io/struct.Chain.html" title="struct std::io::Chain">Chain</a>&lt;T, U&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: <a class="trait" href="../../std/marker/trait.Sync.html" title="trait std::marker::Sync">Sync</a>,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="../../std/marker/trait.Sync.html" title="trait std::marker::Sync">Sync</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href='#impl-Sync' class='anchor'></a></h3><div class='impl-items'></div></div><h2 id='blanket-implementations' class='small-section-header'>Blanket Implementations<a href='#blanket-implementations' class='anchor'></a></h2><div id='blanket-implementations-list'><h3 id='impl-TryFrom' class='impl'><code class='in-band'>impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="../../std/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait std::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a> for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="../../std/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait std::convert::Into">Into</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href='#impl-TryFrom' class='anchor'></a><a class='srclink' href='../../src/core/convert.rs.html#565-571' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h3><div class='impl-items'><h4 id='associatedtype.Error' class="type"><code id='Error.t'>type <a href='../../std/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error' class="type">Error</a> = <a class="enum" href="../../std/convert/enum.Infallible.html" title="enum std::convert::Infallible">Infallible</a></code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</p>
</div><h4 id='method.try_from' class="method hidden"><code id='try_from.v'>fn <a href='../../std/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#tymethod.try_from' class='fnname'>try_from</a>(value: U) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="../../std/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum std::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;T, &lt;T as <a class="trait" href="../../std/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait std::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;U&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="../../std/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type std::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code><a class='srclink' href='../../src/core/convert.rs.html#568-570' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id='impl-From' class='impl'><code class='in-band'>impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="../../std/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait std::convert::From">From</a> for T</code><a href='#impl-From' class='anchor'></a><a class='srclink' href='../../src/core/convert.rs.html#546-548' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h3><div class='impl-items'><h4 id='method.from' class="method hidden"><code id='from.v'>fn <a href='../../std/convert/trait.From.html#tymethod.from' class='fnname'>from</a>(t: T) -&gt; T</code><a class='srclink' href='../../src/core/convert.rs.html#547' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id='impl-TryInto' class='impl'><code class='in-band'>impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="../../std/convert/trait.TryInto.html" title="trait std::convert::TryInto">TryInto</a> for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="../../std/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait std::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href='#impl-TryInto' class='anchor'></a><a class='srclink' href='../../src/core/convert.rs.html#553-560' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h3><div class='impl-items'><h4 id='associatedtype.Error-1' class="type"><code id='Error.t-1'>type <a href='../../std/convert/trait.TryInto.html#associatedtype.Error' class="type">Error</a> = &lt;U as <a class="trait" href="../../std/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait std::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="../../std/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type std::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a></code></h4><div class='docblock'><p>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</p>
</div><h4 id='method.try_into' class="method hidden"><code id='try_into.v'>fn <a href='../../std/convert/trait.TryInto.html#tymethod.try_into' class='fnname'>try_into</a>(self) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="../../std/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum std::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;U, &lt;U as <a class="trait" href="../../std/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait std::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;::<a class="type" href="../../std/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type std::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>&gt;</code><a class='srclink' href='../../src/core/convert.rs.html#557-559' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id='impl-Into' class='impl'><code class='in-band'>impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="../../std/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait std::convert::Into">Into</a> for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="../../std/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait std::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></code><a href='#impl-Into' class='anchor'></a><a class='srclink' href='../../src/core/convert.rs.html#537-542' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h3><div class='impl-items'><h4 id='method.into' class="method hidden"><code id='into.v'>fn <a href='../../std/convert/trait.Into.html#tymethod.into' class='fnname'>into</a>(self) -&gt; U</code><a class='srclink' href='../../src/core/convert.rs.html#539-541' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></div><h3 id='impl-Borrow' class='impl'><code class='in-band'>impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="../../std/borrow/trait.Borrow.html" title="trait std::borrow::Borrow">Borrow</a> for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: ?<a class="trait" href="../../std/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait std::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href='#impl-Borrow' class='anchor'></a><a class='srclink' href='../../src/core/borrow.rs.html#213-215' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h3><div class='impl-items'><h4 id='method.borrow' class="method hidden"><div class="important-traits"><div class='tooltip'>ⓘ<span class='tooltiptext'>Important traits for <a class="primitive" href="../primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F</span></div><div class="content hidden"><h3 class="important">Important traits for <a class="primitive" href="../primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, F&gt; <a class="trait" href="../../std/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait std::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="../primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="../../std/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait std::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="../../std/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait std::future::Future">Future</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="../../std/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait std::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline">    type <a href='../../std/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output' class="type">Output</a> = &lt;F as <a class="trait" href="../../std/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait std::future::Future">Future</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="../../std/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type std::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, I&gt; <a class="trait" href="../../std/iter/trait.Iterator.html" title="trait std::iter::Iterator">Iterator</a> for <a class="primitive" href="../primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>I <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I: <a class="trait" href="../../std/iter/trait.Iterator.html" title="trait std::iter::Iterator">Iterator</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="../../std/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait std::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline">    type <a href='../../std/iter/trait.Iterator.html#associatedtype.Item' class="type">Item</a> = &lt;I as <a class="trait" href="../../std/iter/trait.Iterator.html" title="trait std::iter::Iterator">Iterator</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="../../std/iter/trait.Iterator.html#associatedtype.Item" title="type std::iter::Iterator::Item">Item</a>;</span><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;R:&nbsp;<a class="trait" href="../../std/io/trait.Read.html" title="trait std::io::Read">Read</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="../../std/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait std::marker::Sized">Sized</a>, '_&gt; <a class="trait" href="../../std/io/trait.Read.html" title="trait std::io::Read">Read</a> for <a class="primitive" href="../primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>R</span><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;W:&nbsp;<a class="trait" href="../../std/io/trait.Write.html" title="trait std::io::Write">Write</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="../../std/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait std::marker::Sized">Sized</a>, '_&gt; <a class="trait" href="../../std/io/trait.Write.html" title="trait std::io::Write">Write</a> for <a class="primitive" href="../primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>W</span></code></div></div><code id='borrow.v'>fn <a href='../../std/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow' class='fnname'>borrow</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="../primitive.reference.html">&amp;</a>T</code><a class='srclink' href='../../src/core/borrow.rs.html#214' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Immutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="../../std/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id='impl-BorrowMut' class='impl'><code class='in-band'>impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="../../std/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html" title="trait std::borrow::BorrowMut">BorrowMut</a> for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: ?<a class="trait" href="../../std/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait std::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href='#impl-BorrowMut' class='anchor'></a><a class='srclink' href='../../src/core/borrow.rs.html#218-220' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h3><div class='impl-items'><h4 id='method.borrow_mut' class="method hidden"><div class="important-traits"><div class='tooltip'>ⓘ<span class='tooltiptext'>Important traits for <a class="primitive" href="../primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F</span></div><div class="content hidden"><h3 class="important">Important traits for <a class="primitive" href="../primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, F&gt; <a class="trait" href="../../std/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait std::future::Future">Future</a> for <a class="primitive" href="../primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="../../std/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait std::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> + <a class="trait" href="../../std/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait std::future::Future">Future</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="../../std/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait std::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline">    type <a href='../../std/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output' class="type">Output</a> = &lt;F as <a class="trait" href="../../std/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait std::future::Future">Future</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="../../std/future/trait.Future.html#associatedtype.Output" title="type std::future::Future::Output">Output</a>;</span><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;'_, I&gt; <a class="trait" href="../../std/iter/trait.Iterator.html" title="trait std::iter::Iterator">Iterator</a> for <a class="primitive" href="../primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>I <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I: <a class="trait" href="../../std/iter/trait.Iterator.html" title="trait std::iter::Iterator">Iterator</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="../../std/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait std::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline">    type <a href='../../std/iter/trait.Iterator.html#associatedtype.Item' class="type">Item</a> = &lt;I as <a class="trait" href="../../std/iter/trait.Iterator.html" title="trait std::iter::Iterator">Iterator</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="../../std/iter/trait.Iterator.html#associatedtype.Item" title="type std::iter::Iterator::Item">Item</a>;</span><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;R:&nbsp;<a class="trait" href="../../std/io/trait.Read.html" title="trait std::io::Read">Read</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="../../std/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait std::marker::Sized">Sized</a>, '_&gt; <a class="trait" href="../../std/io/trait.Read.html" title="trait std::io::Read">Read</a> for <a class="primitive" href="../primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>R</span><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;W:&nbsp;<a class="trait" href="../../std/io/trait.Write.html" title="trait std::io::Write">Write</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="../../std/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait std::marker::Sized">Sized</a>, '_&gt; <a class="trait" href="../../std/io/trait.Write.html" title="trait std::io::Write">Write</a> for <a class="primitive" href="../primitive.reference.html">&amp;'_ mut </a>W</span></code></div></div><code id='borrow_mut.v'>fn <a href='../../std/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut' class='fnname'>borrow_mut</a>(&amp;mut self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="../primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>T</code><a class='srclink' href='../../src/core/borrow.rs.html#219' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Mutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="../../std/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut">Read more</a></p>
</div></div><h3 id='impl-Any' class='impl'><code class='in-band'>impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="../../std/any/trait.Any.html" title="trait std::any::Any">Any</a> for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: 'static + ?<a class="trait" href="../../std/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait std::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></code><a href='#impl-Any' class='anchor'></a><a class='srclink' href='../../src/core/any.rs.html#100-102' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h3><div class='impl-items'><h4 id='method.type_id' class="method hidden"><code id='type_id.v'>fn <a href='../../std/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id' class='fnname'>type_id</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="../../std/any/struct.TypeId.html" title="struct std::any::TypeId">TypeId</a></code><a class='srclink' href='../../src/core/any.rs.html#101' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></h4><div class='docblock hidden'><p>Gets the <code>TypeId</code> of <code>self</code>. <a href="../../std/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id">Read more</a></p>
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