Sophie

Sophie

distrib > Mageia > 7 > armv7hl > media > core-release > by-pkgid > 784f125d587ae62ee47de79cf7b09985 > files > 228

mageia-doc-installer-sq-7.3-1.mga7.noarch.rpm

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE html
  PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head>
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=7"/>
    <title>Bootloader</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.75.2"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Instalim me DrakX"/><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Instalim me DrakX"/><link rel="prev" href="graphicalConfiguration.html" title="Konfigurimi Grafik"/><link rel="next" href="misc-params.html" title="Përmbledhje Konfigurimi"/><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/><script type="text/javascript">
      //The id for tree cookie
      var treeCookieId = "treeview-2619";
      var language = "en";
      var w = new Object();
      //Localization
      txt_filesfound = 'Rezultatet';
      txt_enter_at_least_1_char = "Ju duhet të fusni të paktën një karakter.";
      txt_browser_not_supported = "JavaScript është çaktivizuar në shfletuesin tuaj. Ju lutem aktivizoni JavaScript që të gëzoni të gjitha karakteristikat në faqe interneti.";
      txt_please_wait = "Ju lutëm prisni. Kërkim në progres...";
      txt_results_for = "Rrezultatet për:";
      txt_no_results_for = "";
    </script><style type="text/css">
      input {
      margin-bottom: 5px;
      margin-top: 2px;
      }

      .othercredit { display: none; }
.folder {
      display: block;
      height: 22px;
      padding-left: 20px;
      background: transparent url(../common/jquery/treeview/images/folder.gif) 0 0px no-repeat;
      }
      
    </style><link rel="shortcut icon" href="9591372b-aaf8-479f-b23b-23d5b2763773.png" type="image/x-icon"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../common/css/positioning.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../common/jquery/theme-redmond/jquery-ui-1.8.2.custom.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../common/jquery/treeview/jquery.treeview.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="webhelp-default.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="webhelp-custom.css"/><script type="text/javascript" src="../common/jquery/jquery-1.4.2.min.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="../common/jquery/jquery-ui-1.8.2.custom.min.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="../common/jquery/jquery.cookie.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="../common/jquery/treeview/jquery.treeview.min.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="search/htmlFileList.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="search/htmlFileInfoList.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="nwSearchFnt.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="search/stemmers/en_stemmer.js"><!--//make this scalable to other languages as well.--></script><script type="text/javascript" src="search/index-1.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="search/index-2.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="search/index-3.js"><!----></script></head><body><div xmlns="" id="header"><div id="navheader"><!----><table><tr><td style="height: 28px; width: 16px;"><a id="showHideButton" onclick="showHideToc();" class="pointLeft" title="Hide TOC tree">.
	    </a></td><td><img src="../common/images/highlight-blue.gif" alt="H" height="25px" onclick="toggleHighlight()" id="showHideHighlight" style="cursor:pointer" title="Nënvizo rrezultatet e kërkimeve"/></td><td><a accesskey="p" href="graphicalConfiguration.html">Mbrapa</a> 
		|
		<a accesskey="n" href="misc-params.html">Vazhdo</a></td></tr></table></div><div id="headerlogo"><img src="af66e618-6bfe-4947-9d4d-3282a598d4fc.png" alt="Company Logo"/></div><h1 id="pagetitle">Bootloader<br/> </h1></div><div id="content"><!----><div xml:lang="sq" class="section" title="Bootloader"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="setupBootloader"><!----></a>Bootloader</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Grub2"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d4e970"><!----></a>Grub2</h3></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist" title="Grub2 në sisteme Legacy MBR/GPT"><p class="title"><b>Grub2 në sisteme Legacy MBR/GPT</b></p><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>GRUB2 (with or without graphical menu) will be used exclusively as the
bootloader for a Legacy/MBR or Legacy/GPT system.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>By default, a new bootloader will be written into either the MBR (Master
Boot Record) of your first hard drive or in the BIOS boot partition.</p></li></ul></div><div class="itemizedlist" title="Grub2-efi në sisteme UEFI"><p class="title"><b>Grub2-efi në sisteme UEFI</b></p><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>GRUB2-efi will be used exclusively as the bootloader for a UEFI system.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>By default, a new bootloader (Grub2-efi) will be written into the ESP (EFI
System Partition).</p><p>If there are already UEFI-based operating systems installed on your computer
(Windows 8 for example), the Mageia installer will detect the existing ESP
created by Windows and add grub2-efi to it. If no ESP exists, then one will
be created. Although it is possible to have several ESPs, only one is
required, whatever the number of operating systems you have.</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="Bootloader Setup"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d4e985"><!----></a>Bootloader Setup</h3></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Opsionet kryesore të programit Bootloader"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d4e988"><!----></a>Opsionet kryesore të programit Bootloader</h4></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-setupBootloader.png" align="middle"/></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Bootloader to use</strong></span></p><p>This feature is only available to Legacy MBR/BIOS systems.  Users of UEFI
systems will not see this option here.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Boot device</strong></span></p><p>Don't change this unless you really know what you are doing</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Delay before booting the default image</strong></span></p><p>This text box lets you set a delay, in seconds, before the default operating
system is started up.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Siguri</strong></span></p><p>This allows you to set a password for the bootloader. This means a username
and password will be required when booting in order to select a booting
entry or change settings. This is optional, and most people are not likely
to have a need for it. The username is <code class="literal">root</code> and the
password is the one chosen hereafter.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Fjalëkalimi</strong></span></p><p>Choose a password for the bootloader (optional)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Password (again)</strong></span></p><p>Retype the password and DrakX will check that it matches with the one set
above</p></li></ul></div><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Advanced</em></span></p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Enable ACPI</em></span></p><p>ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) is a standard for power
management. It can save energy by stopping unused devices. Deselecting it
could be useful if, for example, your computer does not support ACPI or if
you think the ACPI implementation might cause some problems (for instance
random reboots or system lockups).</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Enable SMP</em></span></p><p>This option enables/disables symmetric multiprocessing for multi-core
processors</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Enable APIC</em></span></p><p>Enabling this gives the operating system access to the Advanced Programmable
Interrupt Controller. APIC devices permit more complex priority models, and
Advanced IRQ (Interrupt Request)  management.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Enable Local APIC</em></span></p><p>Here you can set Local APIC, which manages all external interrupts for a
specific processor in an SMP system</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="Konfigurimi i Ngarkuesit Ndezës"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d4e1038"><!----></a>Konfigurimi i Ngarkuesit Ndezës</h4></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../common/installer/images/dx2-setupBootloader3.png" align="middle"/></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Default</strong></span></p><p>The operating system to be started up by default.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Append</strong></span></p><p>This option lets you pass information to the kernel or tell the kernel to
give you more information as it boots.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Probe foreign OS</strong></span></p><p>If you already have other operating systems installed, Mageia attempts to
add them to your new Mageia boot menu. If you don't want this behaviour,
then untick the Probe Foreign OS option.</p></li></ul></div><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Advanced</em></span></p><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../common/installer/images/dx2-setupBootloader4.png" align="middle"/></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Video mode</em></span></p><p>This sets the screen size and colour depth to be used by the boot menu. If
you click the down-triangle you will be offered other size and colour depth
options.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Do not touch ESP or MBR</em></span></p><p>Select this option if you don't want a bootable Mageia, but would rather
chain-load it from another OS. You will get a warning that the bootloader is
missing. Click<span class="emphasis"><em> Ok</em></span> if you are sure you understand the
implications, and wish to proceed.</p></li></ul></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="../../common/installer/images/live-setupBootloader5.png" align="middle"/></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Opsione tjera"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d4e1074"><!----></a>Opsione tjera</h3></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Using an existing bootloader"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d4e1076"><!----></a>Using an existing bootloader</h4></div></div></div><p>The exact procedure for adding Mageia to an existing bootloader is beyond
the scope of this documentation. However in most cases it will involve
running the relevant bootloader installation program, which should detect
Mageia and automatically add an entry for it in the bootloader menu. See the
documentation for the relevant operating system.</p></div><div class="section" title="Installing Without a Bootloader"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="d4e1079"><!----></a>Installing Without a Bootloader</h4></div></div></div><p>While you can opt to install Mageia without a bootloader (see section 2.1
Advanced), this is not recommended unless you absolutely know what you are
doing, as without some form of bootloader your operating system will be
unable to start.</p></div><div xml:lang="sq" class="section" title="Add or Modify a Boot Menu Entry"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="setupBootloaderAddEntry"><!----></a>Add or Modify a Boot Menu Entry</h4></div></div></div><p>To do this you need to manually edit /boot/grub2/custom.cfg or use the
software <span class="bold"><strong>grub-customizer</strong></span> tool instead
(available in the Mageia repositories).</p><div class="note" title="Shënim" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Shënim</h3><p>For more information, see: <a class="link" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Grub2-efi_and_Mageia" target="_top">https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Grub2-efi_and_Mageia</a></p></div></div></div></div><script xmlns="" xmlns:l="http://docbook.sourceforge.net/xmlns/l10n/1.0" src="main.js" type="text/javascript"><!----></script><hr xmlns="" xmlns:l="http://docbook.sourceforge.net/xmlns/l10n/1.0"/><div xmlns="" xmlns:l="http://docbook.sourceforge.net/xmlns/l10n/1.0" class="copyright">© Mageia</div><div xmlns="" xmlns:l="http://docbook.sourceforge.net/xmlns/l10n/1.0" class="license"><a href="index.html#CC_BY-SA">CC BY-SA 3.0</a></div><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="graphicalConfiguration.html">Mbrapa</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"> </td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="misc-params.html">Vazhdo</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top"> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Fillimi</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr></table></div></div><div><div id="leftnavigation"><div id="tabs"><ul><li><a href="#treeDiv"><em>Përmbajtjet</em></a></li><li><a href="#searchDiv"><em>Kërko</em></a></li></ul><div id="treeDiv"><img src="../common/images/loading.gif" alt="loading table of contents..." id="tocLoading" style="display:block;"/><div id="ulTreeDiv" style="display:none"><ul id="tree" class="filetree"><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html">Zgjidh dhe përdorë ISOs</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e18">Paraqitje</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e40">Media</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e42">Përcaktim</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e47">Classical installation media</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e49">Common features</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e67">Live media</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e69">Common features</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e82">Live DVD Plasma</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e91">Live DVD GNOME</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e100">Live DVD Xfce</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e109">Net install media</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e111">Common features</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e118">netinstall.iso</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e123">netinstall-nonfree.iso</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e128">Downloading and Checking Media</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e130">Shkarkim</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e148">Kontrollimi i integritetit të mediave të shkarkuar</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e167">Burn or dump the ISO</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e171">Djegie të ISO në një CD/DVD</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e178">Dump the ISO to a USB stick</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e186">Using a graphical tool within Mageia</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e190">Using a graphical tool within Windows</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e200">Using the Command line within a GNU/Linux system</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="installer.html">DrakX, instaluesi Mageia</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="installer.html#d4e259">Hapat e instalimit</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="installer.html#d4e281">Pamja Fillestare Instalimit</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="installer.html#d4e285">Sistemi Legacy (BIOS)</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="installer.html#d4e308">Sistemi UEFI</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="installer.html#d4e330">Problemet e Instalimit dhe Zgjidhje e Mundshme</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="installer.html#d4e332">Nuk ka Ndërfaqe Grafike</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="installer.html#d4e347">Instaluesi Ngrin</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="installer.html#d4e351">Probleme RAM</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="installer.html#d4e358">Ndarjet dinamike</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="selectLanguage.html">Ju lutemi zgjidhni një gjuhë për të përdorur</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="acceptLicense.html">Liçenca dhe Shënime Lëshimit</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="acceptLicense.html#license">Licenca e Pajtueshmërisë</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="acceptLicense.html#releaseNotes">Shënime lëshimi</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="setupSCSI.html">Setup SCSI</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="selectInstallClass.html">Instalo ose Azhurno</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="selectKeyboard.html">Tastiera</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="diskPartitioning.html">Ndarje</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="diskPartitioning.html#doPartitionDisks">Ndarja Sugjeruar</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="diskPartitioning.html#ask_mntpoint_s">Zgjidhni pikat montuese</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="diskPartitioning.html#takeOverHdConfirm">Konfirmo diskun për tu formatuar</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="diskPartitioning.html#diskdrake">Personalizo Ndarjen e Diskut me DiskDrake</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="diskPartitioning.html#formatPartitions">Ndarjet</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="software.html">Software</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="software.html#d4e689">Përzgjedhja Mediave</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="software.html#add_supplemental_media">Media e Instalimit Suplementar</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="software.html#media_selection">Media Disponueshme</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="software.html#chooseDesktop">Përzgjedhje Desktop</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="software.html#choosePackageGroups">Zgjidhni Grupet Paketave</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="software.html#minimal-install">Instalim Minimal</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="software.html#choosePackagesTree">Zgjidhni paketat individuale</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="addUser.html">Administrim Përdorues</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="addUser.html#root-password">Vendos Fjalëkalim administratori (root):</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="addUser.html#enterUser">Fut një përdorues</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="addUser.html#addUserAdvanced">Administrim Përdoruesit (përparuar)</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="graphicalConfiguration.html">Konfigurimi Grafik</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="graphicalConfiguration.html#configureX_chooser">Karta Grafike dhe Konfigurimi Monitorit</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="graphicalConfiguration.html#configureX_card_list">Zgjidhni një X Server (Konfiguro Kartën tuaj Grafike)</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="graphicalConfiguration.html#configureX_monitor">Zgjidhni Monitorin tuaj</a></span></li></ul></li><li id="webhelp-currentid"><span class="file section"><a href="setupBootloader.html">Bootloader</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="setupBootloader.html#d4e970">Grub2</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="setupBootloader.html#d4e985">Bootloader Setup</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="setupBootloader.html#d4e988">Opsionet kryesore të programit Bootloader</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="setupBootloader.html#d4e1038">Konfigurimi i Ngarkuesit Ndezës</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="setupBootloader.html#d4e1074">Opsione tjera</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="setupBootloader.html#d4e1076">Using an existing bootloader</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="setupBootloader.html#d4e1079">Installing Without a Bootloader</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="setupBootloader.html#setupBootloaderAddEntry">Add or Modify a Boot Menu Entry</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="misc-params.html">Përmbledhje Konfigurimi</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="misc-params.html#misc-params-system">Parametrat e Sistemit</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="misc-params.html#misc-params-hardware">Parametrat pjesëve-elektronike</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="misc-params.html#misc-params-network">Parametrat rrjeti dhe Interneti</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="misc-params.html#misc-params-security">Siguria</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="locale.html">Lokale</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="locale.html#configureTimezoneUTC">Konfiguro kohën-zonës tuaj</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="locale.html#selectCountry">Zgjidhni Shtetin tuaj / Rajonin</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="locale.html#inputMethod">Metodë hyrëse</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="configureServices.html">Konfiguro shërbimet tuaja</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="selectMouse.html">Zgjidh miun</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="soundConfig.html">Konfigurimi zërit</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="soundConfig.html#soundConfig-Advanced">Avancuar</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="securityLevel.html">Niveli Sigurisë</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="firewall.html">Mur i Zjarrt</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="installUpdates.html">Përditësime</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="exitInstall.html">Urime</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="uninstall-Mageia.html">Ç'instalim Mageia </a></span></li></ul></div></div><div id="searchDiv"><div id="search"><form onsubmit="Verifie(ditaSearch_Form);return false" name="ditaSearch_Form" class="searchForm"><fieldset class="searchFieldSet"><legend>Kërko</legend><center><input id="textToSearch" name="textToSearch" type="text" class="searchText"/> &nbsp; <input onclick="Verifie(ditaSearch_Form)" type="button" class="searchButton" value="Go" id="doSearch"/></center></fieldset></form></div><div id="searchResults"><center/></div></div></div></div></div></body></html>