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Each call to this method creates a <em>ZMQ_PAIR</em> socket and binds that to the specified inproc:// <em>endpoint</em>. To collect the socket events, you must create your own <em>ZMQ_PAIR</em> socket, and connect that to the endpoint.</p></div> <div class="paragraph"><p>The <em>events</em> argument is a bitmask of the socket events you wish to monitor, see <em>Supported events</em> below. To monitor all events, use the event value ZMQ_EVENT_ALL. NOTE: as new events are added, the catch-all value will start returning them. An application that relies on a strict and fixed sequence of events must not use ZMQ_EVENT_ALL in order to guarantee compatibility with future versions.</p></div> <div class="paragraph"><p>Each event is sent as two frames. The first frame contains an event number (16 bits), and an event value (32 bits) that provides additional data according to the event number. The second frame contains a string that specifies the affected TCP or IPC endpoint.</p></div> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="content"> <pre><code>The _zmq_socket_monitor()_ method supports only connection-oriented transports, that is, TCP, IPC, and TIPC.</code></pre> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_supported_events">Supported events</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="sect2"> <h3 id="_zmq_event_connected">ZMQ_EVENT_CONNECTED</h3> <div class="paragraph"><p>The socket has successfully connected to a remote peer. The event value is the file descriptor (FD) of the underlying network socket. Warning: there is no guarantee that the FD is still valid by the time your code receives this event.</p></div> </div> <div class="sect2"> <h3 id="_zmq_event_connect_delayed">ZMQ_EVENT_CONNECT_DELAYED</h3> <div class="paragraph"><p>A connect request on the socket is pending. The event value is unspecified.</p></div> </div> <div class="sect2"> <h3 id="_zmq_event_connect_retried">ZMQ_EVENT_CONNECT_RETRIED</h3> <div class="paragraph"><p>A connect request failed, and is now being retried. The event value is the reconnect interval in milliseconds. Note that the reconnect interval is recalculated at each retry.</p></div> </div> <div class="sect2"> <h3 id="_zmq_event_listening">ZMQ_EVENT_LISTENING</h3> <div class="paragraph"><p>The socket was successfully bound to a network interface. The event value is the FD of the underlying network socket. Warning: there is no guarantee that the FD is still valid by the time your code receives this event.</p></div> </div> <div class="sect2"> <h3 id="_zmq_event_bind_failed">ZMQ_EVENT_BIND_FAILED</h3> <div class="paragraph"><p>The socket could not bind to a given interface. The event value is the errno generated by the system bind call.</p></div> </div> <div class="sect2"> <h3 id="_zmq_event_accepted">ZMQ_EVENT_ACCEPTED</h3> <div class="paragraph"><p>The socket has accepted a connection from a remote peer. The event value is the FD of the underlying network socket. Warning: there is no guarantee that the FD is still valid by the time your code receives this event.</p></div> </div> <div class="sect2"> <h3 id="_zmq_event_accept_failed">ZMQ_EVENT_ACCEPT_FAILED</h3> <div class="paragraph"><p>The socket has rejected a connection from a remote peer. The event value is the errno generated by the accept call.</p></div> </div> <div class="sect2"> <h3 id="_zmq_event_closed">ZMQ_EVENT_CLOSED</h3> <div class="paragraph"><p>The socket was closed. The event value is the FD of the (now closed) network socket.</p></div> </div> <div class="sect2"> <h3 id="_zmq_event_close_failed">ZMQ_EVENT_CLOSE_FAILED</h3> <div class="paragraph"><p>The socket close failed. The event value is the errno returned by the system call. Note that this event occurs only on IPC transports.</p></div> </div> <div class="sect2"> <h3 id="_zmq_event_disconnected">ZMQ_EVENT_DISCONNECTED</h3> <div class="paragraph"><p>The socket was disconnected unexpectedly. The event value is the FD of the underlying network socket. Warning: this socket will be closed.</p></div> </div> <div class="sect2"> <h3 id="_zmq_event_monitor_stopped">ZMQ_EVENT_MONITOR_STOPPED</h3> <div class="paragraph"><p>Monitoring on this socket ended.</p></div> </div> <div class="sect2"> <h3 id="_zmq_event_handshake_failed_no_detail">ZMQ_EVENT_HANDSHAKE_FAILED_NO_DETAIL</h3> <div class="paragraph"><p>Unspecified error during handshake. The event value is an errno.</p></div> </div> <div class="sect2"> <h3 id="_zmq_event_handshake_succeeded">ZMQ_EVENT_HANDSHAKE_SUCCEEDED</h3> <div class="paragraph"><p>The ZMTP security mechanism handshake succeeded. The event value is unspecified.</p></div> </div> <div class="sect2"> <h3 id="_zmq_event_handshake_failed_protocol">ZMQ_EVENT_HANDSHAKE_FAILED_PROTOCOL</h3> <div class="paragraph"><p>The ZMTP security mechanism handshake failed due to some mechanism protocol error, either between the ZMTP mechanism peers, or between the mechanism server and the ZAP handler. This indicates a configuration or implementation error in either peer resp. the ZAP handler. The event value is one of the ZMQ_PROTOCOL_ERROR_* values: ZMQ_PROTOCOL_ERROR_ZMTP_UNSPECIFIED ZMQ_PROTOCOL_ERROR_ZMTP_UNEXPECTED_COMMAND ZMQ_PROTOCOL_ERROR_ZMTP_INVALID_SEQUENCE ZMQ_PROTOCOL_ERROR_ZMTP_KEY_EXCHANGE ZMQ_PROTOCOL_ERROR_ZMTP_MALFORMED_COMMAND_UNSPECIFIED ZMQ_PROTOCOL_ERROR_ZMTP_MALFORMED_COMMAND_MESSAGE ZMQ_PROTOCOL_ERROR_ZMTP_MALFORMED_COMMAND_HELLO ZMQ_PROTOCOL_ERROR_ZMTP_MALFORMED_COMMAND_INITIATE ZMQ_PROTOCOL_ERROR_ZMTP_MALFORMED_COMMAND_ERROR ZMQ_PROTOCOL_ERROR_ZMTP_MALFORMED_COMMAND_READY ZMQ_PROTOCOL_ERROR_ZMTP_MALFORMED_COMMAND_WELCOME ZMQ_PROTOCOL_ERROR_ZMTP_INVALID_METADATA ZMQ_PROTOCOL_ERROR_ZMTP_CRYPTOGRAPHIC ZMQ_PROTOCOL_ERROR_ZMTP_MECHANISM_MISMATCH ZMQ_PROTOCOL_ERROR_ZAP_UNSPECIFIED ZMQ_PROTOCOL_ERROR_ZAP_MALFORMED_REPLY ZMQ_PROTOCOL_ERROR_ZAP_BAD_REQUEST_ID ZMQ_PROTOCOL_ERROR_ZAP_BAD_VERSION ZMQ_PROTOCOL_ERROR_ZAP_INVALID_STATUS_CODE ZMQ_PROTOCOL_ERROR_ZAP_INVALID_METADATA</p></div> </div> <div class="sect2"> <h3 id="_zmq_event_handshake_failed_auth">ZMQ_EVENT_HANDSHAKE_FAILED_AUTH</h3> <div class="paragraph"><p>The ZMTP security mechanism handshake failed due to an authentication failure. The event value is the status code returned by the ZAP handler (i.e. 300, 400 or 500).</p></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_return_value">RETURN VALUE</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"><p>The <em>zmq_socket_monitor()</em> function returns a value of 0 or greater if successful. Otherwise it returns <code>-1</code> and sets <em>errno</em> to one of the values defined below.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_errors">ERRORS</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="dlist"><dl> <dt class="hdlist1"> <strong>ETERM</strong> </dt> <dd> <p> The ØMQ <em>context</em> associated with the specified <em>socket</em> was terminated. </p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1"> <strong>EPROTONOSUPPORT</strong> </dt> <dd> <p> The requested <em>transport</em> protocol is not supported. Monitor sockets are required to use the inproc:// transport. </p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1"> <strong>EINVAL</strong> </dt> <dd> <p> The endpoint supplied is invalid. </p> </dd> </dl></div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_example">EXAMPLE</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="title">Monitoring client and server sockets</div> <div class="content"> <pre><code>// Read one event off the monitor socket; return value and address // by reference, if not null, and event number by value. Returns -1 // in case of error. static int get_monitor_event (void *monitor, int *value, char **address) { // First frame in message contains event number and value zmq_msg_t msg; zmq_msg_init (&msg); if (zmq_msg_recv (&msg, monitor, 0) == -1) return -1; // Interrupted, presumably assert (zmq_msg_more (&msg)); uint8_t *data = (uint8_t *) zmq_msg_data (&msg); uint16_t event = *(uint16_t *) (data); if (value) *value = *(uint32_t *) (data + 2); // Second frame in message contains event address zmq_msg_init (&msg); if (zmq_msg_recv (&msg, monitor, 0) == -1) return -1; // Interrupted, presumably assert (!zmq_msg_more (&msg)); if (address) { uint8_t *data = (uint8_t *) zmq_msg_data (&msg); size_t size = zmq_msg_size (&msg); *address = (char *) malloc (size + 1); memcpy (*address, data, size); (*address)[size] = 0; } return event; } int main (void) { void *ctx = zmq_ctx_new (); assert (ctx); // We'll monitor these two sockets void *client = zmq_socket (ctx, ZMQ_DEALER); assert (client); void *server = zmq_socket (ctx, ZMQ_DEALER); assert (server); // Socket monitoring only works over inproc:// int rc = zmq_socket_monitor (client, "tcp://127.0.0.1:9999", 0); assert (rc == -1); assert (zmq_errno () == EPROTONOSUPPORT); // Monitor all events on client and server sockets rc = zmq_socket_monitor (client, "inproc://monitor-client", ZMQ_EVENT_ALL); assert (rc == 0); rc = zmq_socket_monitor (server, "inproc://monitor-server", ZMQ_EVENT_ALL); assert (rc == 0); // Create two sockets for collecting monitor events void *client_mon = zmq_socket (ctx, ZMQ_PAIR); assert (client_mon); void *server_mon = zmq_socket (ctx, ZMQ_PAIR); assert (server_mon); // Connect these to the inproc endpoints so they'll get events rc = zmq_connect (client_mon, "inproc://monitor-client"); assert (rc == 0); rc = zmq_connect (server_mon, "inproc://monitor-server"); assert (rc == 0); // Now do a basic ping test rc = zmq_bind (server, "tcp://127.0.0.1:9998"); assert (rc == 0); rc = zmq_connect (client, "tcp://127.0.0.1:9998"); assert (rc == 0); bounce (client, server); // Close client and server close_zero_linger (client); close_zero_linger (server); // Now collect and check events from both sockets int event = get_monitor_event (client_mon, NULL, NULL); if (event == ZMQ_EVENT_CONNECT_DELAYED) event = get_monitor_event (client_mon, NULL, NULL); assert (event == ZMQ_EVENT_CONNECTED); event = get_monitor_event (client_mon, NULL, NULL); assert (event == ZMQ_EVENT_MONITOR_STOPPED); // This is the flow of server events event = get_monitor_event (server_mon, NULL, NULL); assert (event == ZMQ_EVENT_LISTENING); event = get_monitor_event (server_mon, NULL, NULL); assert (event == ZMQ_EVENT_ACCEPTED); event = get_monitor_event (server_mon, NULL, NULL); assert (event == ZMQ_EVENT_CLOSED); event = get_monitor_event (server_mon, NULL, NULL); assert (event == ZMQ_EVENT_MONITOR_STOPPED); // Close down the sockets close_zero_linger (client_mon); close_zero_linger (server_mon); zmq_ctx_term (ctx); return 0 ; }</code></pre> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"><p><a href="zmq.html">zmq(7)</a></p></div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_authors">AUTHORS</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"><p>This page was written by the ØMQ community. To make a change please read the ØMQ Contribution Policy at <a href="http://www.zeromq.org/docs:contributing">http://www.zeromq.org/docs:contributing</a>.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footnotes"><hr /></div> <div id="footer"> <div id="footer-text"> ØMQ 4.3.1<br /> Last updated 2019-01-12 16:17:39 UTC </div> </div> </body> </html>