<!DOCTYPE html> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>byhand</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../style.css" type="text/css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../local.css" type="text/css" /> </head> <body> <div class="page"> <div class="pageheader"> <div class="header"> <span> <span class="parentlinks"> <a href="../index.html">ikiwiki</a>/ <a href="../setup.html">setup</a>/ </span> <span class="title"> byhand </span> </span> </div> </div> <div id="pagebody"> <div id="content" role="main"> <p>This tutorial will walk you through setting up a wiki with ikiwiki, doing everything by hand. <a href="../setup.html">Setup</a> has an easier method, but with less control.</p> <div class="toc"> <ol> <li class="L2"><a href="#index1h2">Decide where your wiki's files will go.</a> </li> <li class="L2"><a href="#index2h2">Create the beginnings of your wiki.</a> </li> <li class="L2"><a href="#index3h2">Build your wiki for the first time.</a> </li> <li class="L2"><a href="#index4h2">Add content to your wiki.</a> </li> <li class="L2"><a href="#index5h2">Add a setup file.</a> </li> <li class="L2"><a href="#index6h2">Turn on additional features.</a> </li> <li class="L2"><a href="#index7h2">Put your wiki in revision control.</a> </li> <li class="L2"><a href="#index8h2">Configure ikiwiki to use revision control.</a> </li> <li class="L2"><a href="#index9h2">Enjoy your new wiki!</a> </li> </ol> </div> <h2><a name="index1h2"></a>Decide where your wiki's files will go.</h2> <p>As a wiki compiler, ikiwiki builds a wiki from files in a source directory, and outputs the files to a destination directory. If you keep your wiki in a version control system, the source directory will contain a working copy checked out from the version control system.</p> <p>For the purposes of this tutorial, we'll set shell variables for these locations, and use those variables in the commands that follow.</p> <pre><code>SRCDIR=~/wikiwc DESTDIR=~/public_html/wiki/ </code></pre> <p>Note that ikiwiki owns the working copy directory; do not perform your own edits in ikiwiki's working copy.</p> <h2><a name="index2h2"></a>Create the beginnings of your wiki.</h2> <p>This will create a simple main page for the wiki.</p> <pre><code>mkdir $SRCDIR cd $SRCDIR $EDITOR index.mdwn </code></pre> <p>In the editor, you could start by entering a simple page like <a class="toggle" href="#setup-byhand.page">this one</a>.</p> <div class="toggleable" id="setup-byhand.page"> <pre><code>Welcome to your new wiki. All wikis are supposed to have a [[SandBox]], so this one does too. ---- This wiki is powered by [ikiwiki](http://ikiwiki.info). </code></pre> </div> <p>See <a href="../ikiwiki/formatting.html">formatting</a> for details about the markup language.</p> <p>Note that several <a href="../basewiki.html">standard wiki pages</a> will be added to your wiki, from files in <code>/usr/share/ikiwiki/basewiki/</code>, so your wiki will automatically get a <span class="createlink">SandBox</span>, and some other useful pages.</p> <h2><a name="index3h2"></a>Build your wiki for the first time.</h2> <pre><code>ikiwiki --verbose $SRCDIR $DESTDIR --url=http://example.org/~you/wiki/ </code></pre> <p>Replace the url with the real url to your wiki. You should now be able to visit the url and see your wiki.</p> <h2><a name="index4h2"></a>Add content to your wiki.</h2> <p>Continue editing or adding pages and rebuilding the wiki.</p> <p>To quickly get started on a common task like blogging with ikiwiki, you can copy in files from the <a href="../examples.html">examples</a>. The examples are located in <code>doc/examples/</code> in the ikiwiki source package.</p> <p>You can experiment with other ikiwiki parameters such as <code>--wikiname</code> and <code>--rebuild</code> too. Get comfortable with its command line (see <a href="../usage.html">usage</a>).</p> <h2><a name="index5h2"></a>Add a setup file.</h2> <p>By now you should be getting tired of typing in all the command line options each time you change something in your wiki's setup. Time to introduce setup files.</p> <p>To generate a setup file, use <code>ikiwiki --dumpsetup</code>. You can pass all the options have you been including at the command line, and they will be stored in the setup file.</p> <pre><code>ikiwiki $SRCDIR $DESTDIR --url=http://example.org/~you/wiki/ --dumpsetup ikiwiki.setup </code></pre> <p>Note that this file should <em>not</em> be put in your wiki's directory with the rest of the files. A good place to put it is in a ~/.ikiwiki/ subdirectory.</p> <p>Most of the options, like <code>wikiname</code> in the setup file are the same as ikiwiki's command line options (documented in <a href="../usage.html">usage</a>). <code>srcdir</code> and <code>destdir</code> are the two directories you specify when running ikiwiki by hand. Make sure that these are pointing to the right directories, and read through and configure the rest of the file to your liking.</p> <p>When you're satisfied, run <code>ikiwiki --setup ikiwiki.setup</code>, and it will set everything up.</p> <h2><a name="index6h2"></a>Turn on additional features.</h2> <div class="notebox"> <p>CGI configuration is heavily dependent on webserver. Figure out (or configure) the location and/or filename extension your webserver needs to execute a CGI, then set <code>cgi_wrapper</code> to a suitable path.</p> </div> <p>Now you have a basic wiki with a setup file. Time to experiment with ikiwiki's many features. </p> <p>Let's first enable a key wiki feature and set up <a href="../cgi.html">CGI</a> to allow editing the wiki from the web. Just edit ikiwiki.setup, uncomment the settings for the <code>cgi_wrapper</code>, make sure the filename for the cgi wrapper is ok, run <code>ikiwiki --setup ikiwiki.setup</code>, and you're done!</p> <p>There are lots of other configuration options in ikiwiki.setup that you can uncomment, configure, and enable by re-running <code>ikiwiki --setup ikiwiki.setup</code>. Be sure to browse through all the <a href="../plugins.html">plugins</a>.</p> <h2><a name="index7h2"></a>Put your wiki in revision control.</h2> <p>At this point you might want to check your wiki in to a revision control system so you can keep track of changes and revert edits. Depending on the revision control system you choose, the way this is done varies.</p> <p>Note that the .ikiwiki subdirectory is where ikiwiki keeps its state, and should be preserved, but not checked into revision control.</p> <p>The <a href="../ikiwiki-makerepo.html">ikiwiki-makerepo</a> command automates setting up a wiki in revision control.</p> <p><a class="toggle" href="#setup-byhand.subversion">Subversion</a></p> <div class="toggleable" id="setup-byhand.subversion"> <pre><code>REPOSITORY=~/wikirepo ikiwiki-makerepo svn $SRCDIR $REPOSITORY </code></pre> </div> <p><a class="toggle" href="#setup-byhand.cvs">CVS</a></p> <div class="toggleable" id="setup-byhand.cvs"> <pre><code>REPOSITORY=~/wikirepo ikiwiki-makerepo cvs $SRCDIR $REPOSITORY </code></pre> </div> <p><a class="toggle" href="#setup-byhand.git">Git</a></p> <div class="toggleable" id="setup-byhand.git"> <pre><code>REPOSITORY=~/wiki.git ikiwiki-makerepo git $SRCDIR $REPOSITORY </code></pre> <p>Please see <a href="../rcs/git.html">git</a> for detailed documentation about how ikiwiki uses git repositories, and some important caveats about using the git repositories.</p> </div> <p><a class="toggle" href="#setup-byhand.mercurial">Mercurial</a></p> <div class="toggleable" id="setup-byhand.mercurial"> <pre><code>REPOSITORY=$SRCDIR ikiwiki-makerepo mercurial $SRCDIR </code></pre> </div> <p><a class="toggle" href="#setup-byhand.bazaar">Bazaar</a></p> <div class="toggleable" id="setup-byhand.bazaar"> <pre><code>REPOSITORY=$SRCDIR ikiwiki-makerepo bzr $SRCDIR </code></pre> </div> <p><a class="toggle" href="#setup-byhand.tla">TLA</a></p> <div class="toggleable" id="setup-byhand.tla"> <pre><code>REPOSITORY=~/wikirepo tla make-archive me@localhost--wiki $REPOSITORY tla my-id "<me@localhost>" cd $SRCDIR tla archive-setup me@localhost--wiki/wiki--0 tla init-tree me@localhost--wiki/wiki--0 # Edit {arch}/=tagging-method and change the precious # line to add the .ikiwiki directory to the regexp. tla add * tla import </code></pre> </div> <p><a class="toggle" href="#setup-byhand.monotone">Monotone</a></p> <div class="toggleable" id="setup-byhand.monotone"> <pre><code># This assumes that you have already used "mtn genkey you@hostname". REPOSITORY=~/wiki.monotone ikiwiki-makerepo monotone $SRCDIR $REPOSITORY </code></pre> </div> <h2><a name="index8h2"></a>Configure ikiwiki to use revision control.</h2> <p>Once your wiki is checked in to the revision control system, you should configure ikiwiki to use revision control. Edit your ikiwiki.setup, set <code>rcs</code> to the revision control system you chose to use. Be careful, you may need to use the 'fullname'. For example, 'hg' doesn't work, you should use mercurial. Be sure to set <code>svnrepo</code> to the directory for your repository, if using subversion. Uncomment the configuration for the wrapper for your revision control system, and configure the wrapper path appropriately (for Git, it should be the path to <code>hooks/post-update</code> inside the bare git repository).</p> <p>Once it's all set up, run <code>ikiwiki --setup ikiwiki.setup</code> once more. Now you should be able to edit files in $SRCDIR, and use your revision control system to commit them, and the wiki will automatically update. And in the web interface, RecentChanges should work, and files changed by web users will also be committed using revision control.</p> <h2><a name="index9h2"></a>Enjoy your new wiki!</h2> <p>Add yourself to <span class="createlink">IkiWikiUsers</span>. And check out the <a href="../tips.html">tips</a> to find out how to get more out of ikiwiki.</p> </div> </div> <div id="footer" class="pagefooter" role="contentinfo"> <div id="pageinfo"> <div id="backlinks"> Links: <a href="../setup.html">setup</a> <a href="../tips/distributed_wikis.html">tips/distributed wikis</a> <a href="../tips/laptop_wiki_with_git.html">tips/laptop wiki with git</a> </div> <div class="pagedate"> Last edited <span class="date">Tue Feb 26 23:01:54 2019</span> <!-- Created <span class="date">Tue Feb 26 23:01:54 2019</span> --> </div> </div> <!-- from ikiwiki --> </div> </div> <script src="../ikiwiki/ikiwiki.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="../ikiwiki/toggle.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> </body> </html>